CENTIMETERS
Compilation © 2007 LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions,
a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PARTY
(1911-1919)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Senior Editor
Brian C. Shipley
Theresa M. Collins
Linda E. Endersby
Editors
David A. Ranzan
Indexing Editor
Janette Pardo
Richard Mizclle
Peter Mikulas
Indexers
Paul B. Israel
Director and General Editor
Sponsors
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site
New Jersey Historical Commission
Smithsonian Institution
A UPA Collection from
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lidison signature used with permission of McGnnv-Edison Company
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
endorsed by
National Historical Publications and Records Commission
18 June 1981
Copyright © 2007 by Rutgers, The State University
All rights reserved. No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and
index or of the microfilm may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
form by any means — graphic, electronic, mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying,
recording or taping, or information storage and retrieval systems — without written permission of
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The original documents in this edition are from the archives at the Edison National
Historic Site at West Orange, New Jersey.
ISBN 978-0-88692-887-2
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS STAFF (2007)
Director and General Editor
Paul Israel
Senior Editor
Thomas Jeffrey
Associate Editors
Louis Carlat
Theresa Collins
Assistant Editor
David Hochfelder
Indexing Editor
David Ranzan
Consulting Editor
Linda Endersby
Visiting Editor
Amy Flanders
Editorial Assistants
Alexandra Rimer
Kelly Enright
Eric Barry
Outreach and Development
(Edison Across the Curriculum)
Theresa Collins
Business Manager
Rachel Wcisscnburgcr
BOARD OF SPONSORS (2007)
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey National Park Service
Richard L. McCormick Maryanne Gerbauckas
Ziva Galili Michelle Ortwein
Ann Fabian
Paul Clemens Smithsonian Institution
Harold Wallace
New Jersey Historical Commission
Marc Mappen
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD (2007)
Robert Friedel, University of Mary land
Louis Galambos, Johns Hopkins University
Susan Hockey, Oxford University
Thomas P. Hughes, University of Pennsylvania
Ronald Kline, Cornell University
Robert Rosenberg, John Wiley & Sons
Marc Rothenberg, Joseph Henry Papers, Smithsonian Institution
Philip Scranton, Rutgers University/Hagley Museum
Merritt Roe Smith, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
We thankfully acknowledge the vision and support of Rutgers University and the
Thomas A. Edison Papers Board of Sponsors.
This edition was made possible by grant funds provided from the New Jersey Historical
Commission, National Historical Publications and Records Commission, and The National
Endowment for the Humanities. Major underwriting has been provided by the Barkley Fund,
through the National Trust for the Humanities, and by The Charles Edison Foundation.
Wc are grateful for the generous support of the IEEE Foundation, the Hyde & Watson
Foundation, the Martinson Family Foundation, and the GE Foundation. We acknowledge gifts
from many other individuals, as well as an anonymous donor; the Association of Edison
Illuminating Companies; and the Edison Electric Institute. For the assistance of all these
organizations and individuals, as well as for the indispensable aid of archivists, librarians,
scholars, and collectors, the editors are most grateful.
A Note on the Sources
The pages which have been
filmed are the best copies
available. Every technical
effort possible has been
made to ensure legibility.
PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM
COPYING RESTRICTIONS
Reel duplication of the whole or of
any part of this film is prohibited.
In lieu of transcripts, however,
enlarged photocopies of selected
items contained on these reels
may be made in order to facilitate
research.
EDISON GENERAL FILE SERIES
1916
Edison General File Series
1916. Motion Pictures (E-16-58)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
technical and commercial development of motion pictures in the United States
and other countries. Many of the documents for 1 91 6 pertain to Edison’s decision
to retire from the motion picture business "on account of the drastic competition."
Included are communications from Carl H. Wilson, vice president of Thomas A.
Edison, Inc., about the possible sale of the business to Paramount Pictures and
from Walter Stevens, manager of the TAE Inc. Export Division, about the
decision to close the London office of Thomas A. Edison, Ltd., and about the sale
of old films to the Russian Red Cross and other foreign customers. Also included
is a memorandum by George F. Scull, former vice president of the Motion Picture
Patents Co., written shortly after the U.S. District Court ruled against that
company for the second time in an antitrust suit.
In addition, there are items relating to film footage of Edison at work and
on a camping trip; to comments published in the Philadelphia Public Ledger by
Edison and by noted painter J. Carroll Beckwith on the use of stills from high¬
speed film; and to a patent infringement issue involving Edison's super
kinetoscope, an improved projector developed in 1915. There are also many
unsolicited letters about improvements in motion picture technology. A few of the
suggested improvements were assessed for Edison by experimenters Selden G.
Warner and Adolph F. Gall, but most of the letters contain notations by Edison
stating that he had no further interest in motion pictures due to previous failures
and the demands of other business.
The correspondents include investor and longtime Edison friend Arthur I.
Clymer ; motion picture pioneers Carl Laemmle (whom Edison refers to as a "d-
d patent thief') and Samuel Goldwyn; and Harvard lecturer and future efficiency
expert Johnson O'Connor. There are also interoffice communications by Charles
Edison, who oversaw some aspects of the motion picture business.
Approximately 40 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected items consist primarily of unsolicited suggestions regarding color film,
sound recording, flickerless projection, and three-dimensional photography, which
merely received a form-letter reply. Also not selected is routine business
correspondence of the Motion Picture Division, which was handled by Leonard
W. McChesney.
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Mr Thomas A. Edison,
V Hew York, It .X
Dear sir,
I have invented a method
film that ia designed " . J *
Hoquiam
Jan, 4, 1916.
a phonograph with a moving picture
x _ _ a method to synchronize! a pnoaoe* “ r, ’ * “ ^nv,
that is designed to ho used with standard projectors and I would like to <aow
i,“ “U; «» ««. fSM,
t>mt it .ill without any odjusummts. *‘'"t ■'it.iloid.il
2. Synchronism controlled by the film alone. film' without
3. Will automatically adjust itself to out outs or patched film without
any attention from ^0^0^. any chanee in form or structure ^
5. TZ may he stopped at any point and the phonogr ;aph , 1 o w 11 stop >
IHSTAHT1Y and remain LOCKED in position until the film starts when it wi..l
win, t», .»d duf.li. »d -in pfow »■* •»»< «®
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being the inventor of both the essential elements,
heme sne t0 be favored with an early reply. I re,nain.
‘ ^ ^ Youre Very Truly^
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11‘i'lAi. FOK fOl)K
! UHjJiSK THii TiSatiS
Corp, Em 1418,
VX W. Hbrd bt. ("iasonlc xemple Bldg), this is the only real office which it
has, the address, 1476 Bway. (Long Acre Bldg) being the office of Adam
Aessel, the becy, and Ohas. u. Baumann, a director, which latter address
is also the office of the Keystone Film Co, and the N. i. Motion picture
oSk -
in the matter oilJyeur~^.ifqulry<f[!hau4A)'i'rlangle jj1:
IKICfhY cull Flu
PKHbOP.AL US
CUE COH'rKACT
Corp.
'.Triangle Film Corp. is a §5,000,000 Colo, corporation, par value
of its shares, $5.00 each, Harry is. Aitken, pres; Adam Kessel, bee; W. If.
Se'ligsburg, 2reas; u. W. Griffith, Ohas. o. Baumann and mack bennett, Add.
Uirs.
She promoter of triangle film Co. is Harry is. Aitken, who has been
in the promotion picture business in Haoine, Wis, 'Denver, Colo, Kansas City, Mo,
bt. Louis, Mo, and finally Hew York, where we are told he has "pulled off"
various unfair, i if not worse; deals with people who have been associated
with him. His last act of selfishness wus practically the wrecking of the
Mutual Film Corp, of which he was pres't & General Mgr, and the story, as
we get it, is that the Mutual was praotioally looted, to enable him to form
the triangle Film Corp.
i'he triangle Film Corp. we regard chiefly as a stock jobbing propo¬
sition. Aitken has issued fine sounding letters to the public, directing at¬
tention to the stook, which is listed on the Curb, the quotation yesterday
on the Curb was $6.00 a share, the par value of this stock being $5.00 per
share, and the highest point it ever reached on tho Curb was $9.00 about three
months ago for two days.
We believe that the idea of Aitken and other insiders is to quietly
unload the stock at the hiehest possible price.
The Triangle Film Oorp. has engaged a large number of stars to
appear in pictures, and we understand that tttas a couple of studiois in
or near ban Francisco, but that the pictures/are produced at the studio
of the Reliance iiotii
3 understand that the
s about on its "last legs" , w.
The it. Y. office of the itelii
Picture Corp. is Hms 1701-2 Masonic Temple, on the door of which appears,
"Keliance Motion ricture Oorp.", "mystic motion xicture Corp". and in small
letters, in the corner. "W. *. belisberg", who is Treas . of the Wangle
Film oorp. Aitken also makes his headquarters in these offices, and is not
to be found at the regular offices of the Triangle Film oorp, hm 141b, 71 Vi.
SSrd bt.
When .oiling Office of the kW MM <>«"• «'"« »»»
wh. ..... you to., yen. MWO yon .to ... toyone. and If
i, la learned that then. 1. real l.f.mitlon -anted ab.ot the ...potation.
It, assets, eto.. there 1. nothing doing- «« •••»«»• "** b*“
.hie to get any detail, oonoetnlng the real .tarn, of thi. oo.p.ny,
among the stars engaged hy the Ml- °«P- “• f0ll'”1“8'
golf copper . Kaymona alteheoox. Mill, rathe. Mats, .teaser, maty roland.
J«li. lean, Manx ae.nto, oa.tin Parnu.. addle My. v.et.r a fields, and many
others not quite so prominent.
Triangle MM oorp. ha. r.n.ad a number of the.tt.s in the largo
oltiee; in 11. 1. city, tha bnioxerbooxer Theatre. At th... theatres their
films or. prodno.l prices of seats rtoglng from am to 92.00. and it is
Bold that the slexerbeoxer dees not pay. In addition to th. leasing of
theatre., there 1. load talx of hnylne sites, bnilding pietnr.it play hen.es.
and alao releasing the fiMa of the Triangle MM oorp. at exerbitant prises.
•Vie also understand that the pictures which it has produced have cost far
too muoh money, in the opinion of those who claim to know. We also under¬
stand that when a Triangle picture is being shown at the njiiokeroooker
Theatre, the same picture is shown that Same day, in other If. i . houses
for IOjS to 2bfS. It is evident that there is something rotten in this
camp, and just when the Triangle Film Gorp. will come to an end, we cannot
predict, although it does not seem far off.
The so-called specialist on the Curb for the Triangle stock.
in this case, were you to sell the company anything which re
quires an outlay of money, we feel that you should get a substantial
cash payment aawn with order, and some additional guarantee aside from
the company ‘s obligation, for the balance. We understand that *dam
Vessel, the seoy, might be a fairly good guarantee, but not Aitken.
We understand that Thos . H. Ince, Mack sennett and b. W. iirii
are interested in Triangle Film Gorp. only in the sense of producers,
of whom are drawing a "fat1' salary. These three men are the ones who
duced "The Birth of a Ration" picture, and by reason of that and the 1
tation they go, Aitken gathered them in, for the purpose of enabling 1
to unload stock on the uninquiring public.
BROUbFOOCS GOI.IUERC IAL AG13T0Y.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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Mr. Edison:
January 24, 1916.
At the Annual Meeting of the General Film Co. held at
Portland on Jan. 18th, the proposed amendments (making the number
of directors 10 instead of 9) were unanimously adopted, and the
following were elected directors:
For Kalem Company-
" Kleine-
" hub in- Co.
" MelieB Co.
" Selig Co.
" Essanay Co.
" Vitagraph Co.
" Biograph Co.
" T.A.E.Inc.
As the 10th director.
Prank J. Marion
George Kleine
Ferdinand V. Singhi (lubin's son-in-law)
Paul G. Melies
:7m. U. Selig
George K. Spoor
Albert E. Smith
Percival L. WaterB
Carl H. Wilson
J. A. BerBt.
At the meeting of these above new directors held at the
General Film Company's office, Hew York, following the Annual Meeting
at Portland, the following were elected officers for the ensuing year:
President,
Vice-Pres.
Treasurer,
Secretary,
George Kleine
George K. Spoor
Paul G. Melies
Frank J. Marion.
Executive Committee
Albert E. Smith
Frank J. Marion
The President, Mr. Kleine, is a member ex-officio.
After the election of officers, the question of salaries
was taken up and decided upon as follows:
At the reciuest of the President, the question of his salary
was left open until ’the next meeting, as he stated he did not want
an exorbitant amount but wanted a little time to find out how much
of his time the office would consume before deciding on what he would
require or whether he could consistently aocept the salary that might
be decided upon by the directors.
The Vice-President draws no salary, and never has.
The Treasurer ' s • salary up to the year 1915 was i?15 , 000 .
For the year 1915 it was reducedto §10,000; and for o^6 year
1916 it was made at the rate of §100 per week, or .*>5200 for the year.
Secretary- no salary.
Executive Committee-' Outside of the President, who cannot
draw two salaries, §2,000 each. For the year 1914 it was *5, 000
each; for the year 1915 it was reduced to §3,000; and for the year
1916 it was brought down to §2,000.
' Mr. Edison- 2.
After the question of salaries had been completed, Beret
handed in his resignation as a director, and nobody was elected to
fill his place, and, I imagine, there will not be for some time at
least. The By-laws say 10 directors must be elected, but there is
no reason why the matter cannot be laid over from meeting to meeting
or why the Board cannot disagree for an indefinite period on who
the 10th director shall be.
The question of conducting the business in a more open way;
that is, by having reports sent to the above directors from time to
time showing the condition of the company as well as what transpires
at the different meetings was then discussed and fully agreed to,
and by the time the next meeting convenes Mr. Kleine is to have the
policy to be conducted outlined so that he can lay it before the Board
for approval.
There was no general Manager appointed, as Mr. Kleine
wanted a little time to decide who would be the best man to appoint,
but from my talk with Mr. Kleine I feel quite safe in saying he will
be a practical man, and not a figure-head, as has perhaps been the
case heretofore.
All things considered, I think the business will be run
on a more businesslike basis under Mr. Elaine's management than
it ever has been before, and if there is any opportunity or prospect
of pulling the company together and again making it profitable, he
is the man who will be able to do it.
CH17/IW
CC to Messrs. Charles Edison and Mambert.
January 25, 1916.
Yesterday (January 24th) the decree in the Government case
was entered in Philadelphia, hut will not become effective until
February 24th, this interval being given so that we can perfect our
appeal and thus prevenjr the decree becoming effective as to its
injunctive features urffcil the Supreme Court passes on the question.
The decree /as entered strikes down all of the license
agreements with the Patents Company and the contract between the
G. F, Co. and the individual manufacturers and forbids a continuation
of the conspiracy in general terms. Mr. MacDonald, representing the
preferred stockholders, made a vigorous attempt to get the Court to
give them some consideration, but this was refused. There is nothing
in the decree, even if it were now effeotive, to disturb in any way
the business relations now existing. The Patents Company is specif¬
ically given the right to grant "normal and legal licenses" under
its patents. ( I lefct before the clean copy was prepared, but will send
copy tomorrow.
At the present time there are no "licensed" exhibitors,
since none is paying his weekly royalties either directly or through
the G. F. Most of the licenses to film manufacturers have been
cancelled for failure to pay royalties. It is likely that the
remaining licenses to film manufacturers will expire in a couple of
weeks, because they will probably discontinue paying their royalties.
There is nothing left to the Patents Company except the
possibilities under the Latham patent suit, which was decided against
the Patents Company in the lower Court and which is now on appeal.
This appeal will probably he heard in the latter part of March or in
April. This suit is an attempt to enforce the exhibitors' payment
of royalties, and an exchange and a manufacturer are also defendants,
on the theory that they are contributory infringers in supplying
film to an exhibitor not licensed. The defense to this suit is
(1) that the license restriction placed on the machine is illegal,
and (2) that the patent is invalid. The real fight is on the first
defense. If we succeed in this suit we will then be in a position
to levy the royalty of 50i a week on each exhibitor, and possibly will
also be in a position to dictate who shall and who shall not supply
film for use on those machines. If this latter comes true, then
the Patents Company will have considerable power in choosing the
licensed exchanges and manufacturers.
The Patents Company v/ill probably continue to receive an
income of §5 for each machine manufactured, although there are signs
to indicate that the machine manufacturers are inclined to repudiate
these licenses also. This amounts to about $20,000 a year, and
these licenses v/ill oertainly be repudiated if the Court holds the
Latham patent invalid.
Personally I see no reason why the Edison Company, if it
(2)
wishes, should not malce a business arrangement with any distributor
it sees fit. Heretofore it has always been deemed advisable for the
Edison and Biograph Companies to do nothing which tended to detract
from the supposed power of the Patents Company and the strength of
the patents so that the licensed manufacturers and the General Film
Co would continue their licenses and the payment of royalties.
Since no royalties are now being paid this reason disappears. If
the Patents Company wins its suit on the latham patent and is then in
position to enforce the collection of weekly royalties, it of course
' can sue the Paramount Co. or any other distributing organization, and
if need be, make the Edison Company a party to such a suit. The
worst that could happen would be that the Edison Company might become
liable for some of the royalties of the Paramount exhibitors; but the
chance of collection of back royalties under such circumstances is
negligible, and in any event the Edison Company would get back through
the Pa’ tents Co. a part of what it would pay. I do not think there
is the slightest chance of any such situation arising*
To sum up, I believe that the possibilities of obtaining
future revenues through the Patents Co. would not be jeopardized in
any way by the Edison Co. malting a distributing arrangement ith the
Par amount ^or any other exchange, and that there is hardly a possibil¬
ity of any liability to the Edison Co. arising therefrom so far as
the Patents Co. is concerned.
gps/iot
George F. Scull.
Gentlemen :-
In reply to your letter of Ootober 11th, 1915, in answer
to mine to you, dated Ootoher 7th, 1915, I heg to advise that I
have filed proper papers with the patent department at Washington,
protecting the devioe ( sprooket ) this day sent for your inspection
under separate oover. I am sending it, by registered, Speoial Deliv¬
ery. Av hin-c.C'-1'-'-*'
This 18 a rough model of a sprooket idea that I have worked out.
I believe that you oan readily see the advantages it has over the old
style sprocket. This sprooket is made in two different styles. One
being a oirole split on one side so that it oan be sprung over the
shafts. The other is two half sections, as I stated before, which
are slipped over two little pins.asxifcsxdx or more if desirable, on
the drum. Both ideas are inoluded on the model I send you, one at
either end^ ^ two iaeaa on this same model for attaohing the col¬
lar to hold the sprooket to the drum. Tou will note that at one end
the oollar is sorewed on while at the other end the oollar is put on
with two little sorews. , ^ ^
This sprooket oan be put on by the operator in four to five min¬
utes without removeing the drum from the maohine shaft. This is an ad¬
vantage in that the moving pioture theatres in the smaller towns are
hardly getting by any way, as I know from Beveral years experience.
And, too, the operator neglects to put on new sprookets when he should,
oausing the films, in many instanoes, to be out by the sharpness of
the old sprooketjj. Neoessarially the next theatre to reoeive the film
gets it in a damaged oondition, sooner or later foroing an^therwise
good film off the oiroult. . . _
I send you the idea fully proteoted, as you suggested. If you
oan use this I would be glad to have you do so, prefferably, on a
royalty basis, as I want to reserve the right to use this sprooket
idea on a maohine that I am working on that will make an absolutely
fliokerless Jioture, that will move the film on one eighth to one
tenth. Starting movement slow and plokingup,, which will make no
more strain on the film than the present maohine that moves them on
one fourth and one sixth.
Will take out Canadian patents in the near future.
Would be glad to hear from you at your oonvenienoe.
I am sending you photographs of sprooket.
E.W. Blythe.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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MOTION PICTURE BOARD OF TRADE
Janaary 28, 1916.
By dear Mr .Edison:
Year splendid message to those
who were present at the first annual
dinner of the Motion Picture Board of Trade
of America received the applause it
deserved. X am sure that the only regret
in the hearts of all of us was that you
were not personally present, as I Know
you were in spirit.
On behalf of the officers and
' directors of the Motion Picture Board of
Trade of America as well as Individually,
I thank: you. y
Executive Secretary.
Mr.Thomas A.Edison
Orange N. J.
PATHE FR.ER.ES
J*
MOTION PICTURES
Be ar f'.ir , \ ^ M
V.'a have the pleasure of referring to1 your letter ^
of January 22nd relative to talcing pictures of Mr. Edison
at work for our PATHE HEWS, February 12th. \ Vie trust that
you will he able to arrange seme for ub and\appreciate very
t your early advice.
V ^ V*"',
EC/js£l?B
February 3, 1916
K7M:ASC
Jesse |_- [_asky Feature Play Qd-ing
Dear Mr. Edison: ^ -
t \\,c4r ' • J
You are cordially invited; to
be a member of a committee consisting
of friends of Mr. Daniel Protean in
the recognition of whose years ser¬
vice for the betterment of the stage
and the motion picture, in which field
of late he has been very active, a
dinner in his honor is to be given ai
the Hotel Astor ball-room on Sunday
evening, March 26.
Among the gentlemen who are
enthusiastically interested in this
testimonial as members of the committee
are Messrs. David Belasco. A. L. r-rlang-
er, Otto H. Kahn, Alexander Lambert,
Joseph Brooks, Brander Matthews. Dudley
Field Malone, J. Stuart Blaokton, Marc
Klaw, John Drew, James K. Hackett,
William Gillette, William A. Johnston,
Alf Hnyman, Walter Damrosoh, Augustus
Thomas. Ogden Reid, Charles B. Tilling
ham, Adolph 3ukor, William Harris, Sr.,
George M. Cohan, William Courtleigh,
Sam H. Harris, John W. Rumsey and Samuel
Goldfish.
An acknowledgement would he
highly appreciated.
,. Edison, Esq..
motion firtnre Campaign
Arinra 3taii
SAMUEL GOLDFISH. ch»««»m
April 8th, 5-916.
Mr. L.W.MoChesney,
Thoa . A .Edi aon, Inc .
Fordham,N.Y.C.
My dear Mr. McCheaney:-
I am enoloaing to you under a®P^ate cover
a latter for uee in the promotion woik
of ?he ciplign Which we wish to have signed
by Mr. Edison.
Hr. Rutgera of your office, to whom I spoke
over the phone this morning,
I send this to you and you
to Mr. Edison. It would probably he be u ter
for you to write the reque at for M si gna
t,,TO If vou wish, you may redraft tne
letter forVr. Edison to algn but the one
sent embodies the idea we want to convey.
I believe you will readily appreciate the
lalue to the Campaign of this document so
aigned.
Of course, speed ie imperative with ua nov.
Hoping that it will be possible to arrange
this matter, I am,
Very truly youra,
Publicity Committee. /
MOT I OH PICTURE CAMPAIGN '
FOR THE ACTORS' FUND.
MOTION PICTURE CAMPAIGN FOR THE ACTORS FUND
MAKE ALLCHECKS^PAYABLE TO^THE MOcktqn treasurer, locust AVENUE. BROOKLYN. N. Y.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Hr. Meadoworoft:
The attached letter from E. L. Harvey,
Motion Picture Campaign for the Actors' Fund,
I am sending you also a carbon of my reply.
Publicity Committee,
is self-explanatory.
Mr. Edison is probably asked to sign this letter because,
a X understand it, he is honorary chairman of the general committee.
LWMsASO
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
y(
CojvJ <o-t-cj'i^ J tJW
s. r t r f - Afr11 ]lth- 1916 •
Motion Picture Campaign for actors Fund,-. ^
SO East 42nd Street, Jp ,_<£/- & c£e<2t/4 Lwv
I!ew York City, VwfcGu-vtt<j tVxA. VUiflp KT /
Dear Sir: <Ut? “tjf CC,LVUtA>&t lT°^i/
Mr. L. V.:. McChesneyj Manager of our Motion
Picture Division has sent mo your letter of the eighth ,
ins tint, together with the letter which you would 17
like to have Mr. Edison sign.
Mr. Edison is in Florida, and X will send
letters down to him, asking him if it is agreeable
him to sign such a letter as you have forwarded.
X fear, however, that you will be disappoint¬
ed as Mr. Edison wishes to refrain as much as possible
from connecting himself- with affairs of a public nature
especially when it concerns the signing of letters or
statements which have a wide circulation. These things
bring upon him on avalanche of mail, which adds to his
already overheavy burdens.
I will communicate with you, further when I
hear from him.
*ours very truly.
Assistant to Mr. Edison.
A?,/?, /-*/*-»> J? — (^<a Acr<~
lUnlteb States department of agriculture,
Bureau ot UMant UnOustrs.
^ Q/CW vfl ant mo 1 or\<jert wv-U-i.c.a£o.
jmas A. Edison, . | / e ^ . .... i
p*-«r 5'/ T fj
East Orange, .. J. J^AiTlU
^40 <*■ Cd-ai- G-w-f f LUI- ^
For some months laet past, the writer has been engaged in a
reful study of the problem of a color r ' *'<™
very full
picture work.
it. I cannot afford to spend the money necessary to develop ay ideas
a process on a commercial scale. I am not seeking financial baoking,
tion of a different kind. In other words, I wish to become associated
concern that would be interested in this matter and would continue
the experiments at its plant under my direction. In order to carry on ™®®® ®*"
periments it will be necessary to have the help of a very fully equipped laboratory
al department.
would be willing to enter into an agreement by which anything that woulc
would become the property of the company, I to receive a royalty or
nsation as might be mutually agreed upon. I think six months would
Mr. T.A.E., 5/3— #8
lie sufficient time in which to do the experimental work and build the apparatus
for taking and showing the pictures.
I am taking this up with you in the belief that you will be interested
and will probably see your way clear to accept my proposition.
Yours very respectfully,
1400 K St. N. TV.
MFP
A 17. 1916 , . V f
Sum
Ur. Thomas A. Edisoh, A - C .Of
East Orange, U. J- ( 2,0
Dear Sir:
X have an idea for an imprqJuFment in making *q t of v,«v4
motion pictures and want to get if off my mind,
asked a local photographer if it were practical and vv^
he replied that only an Edison could tell tnat,
i taking the liberty of writing you.
«teco-W
The idea is to apply the principle of the ^ t 4. ,.ef
stereoscope to the screen pictures. Instead of uaingW j
one camera, two cameras would be operated simultan¬
eously at a proper distance apart for the scene that
is being taken. These would be thrown on the screen
simultaneously in perfect time and register to show
one picture exactly as at present, mechanical means
for running these reels through so that they would
exactly synchronise would have to be devised and the
idea might not work on buildings and lines in receding
perspective, but for certain scenes it would seem to
me possible to take pictures in such manner as to pro¬
duce the appearance of rotundity and overcome the
flatness noticeable in certain pictures#
I confess to an entire ignorance of the prin¬
ciples involved but know that you would be able to say
instantly whether there is anything in the or n t .
If there is, I would be glad to see the idea worked out
ana would like to correspond with you about it.
Yours very truly,
Advertising Mgr.
had, I would thank you heartily for a Hat to be sent to Mr. Robertson.
mJii
/
^ Mr Ttows A Edi^vi*.^' ’■ ^ ■/
y-^tU-^'rVnge , N.J.
^NDear Mr Edison f
Ufa j #hil3 I was in collegV I »&»
<Q asledi indirectly if I would work Cor you
^ 1 on^tsovies of scientific experiments.
~ - -Since, for four or five year?, I nave
been teaching astronomy at Harvard and
at the same time been an assistant to
Dr Bercival Lowell. I realise now nsor-
than then how necessary such movies are
to tb“ advance of the education of today.
Has anything been done with astronomy
and if so is it possible to get then, to
use? 1 have been asked to speak next
year before the Chicago Woman’s Club on
Astronomy and would like to show movies.
If nothing has been lone is there anything
which I could do? I would be glad to give
all the time I have, including my summer
vacation, if X could be of help with the
astronomical part.
PUBLIC «&§§§! LEDGER
INDEPENDENCE SQUARE
PHILADELPHIA
30th May 1916
CLvU* ctjh) YlAedxot* |»1^
C^-Vui-CO. tcL(<WCj. ifa
• tU
,-hiVjfaft-
t copies of correspondence
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
The laboratory,
Orange, K.J.
My dear Mr. Edison: -
As I c
notwithstanding your deolaraijj
and as you are the "kind of i
may I draw your attention to the 4
I have had with Carroll Beckwith, the painter, relating to a sub¬
ject which is entirely within your field?"
At the time I saw your ph^ffgraphic expert
last winter, he told me that he regarded as quite feasible the
idea of producing a camera which would permit of several instan¬
taneous exposures a second in order that pictures might be selected
of persons in motion, which are more graoeful than those now ob¬
tained by the snap-shot men. Other matters were then pressing
and the process of experiments necessary for the production of such
a camera could not be elaborated.
Ae the newspapers of this country are pub¬
lishing more" and more Rotogravure Supplements showing snap-shot
photographs, this becomes a very practical question. If you can
prodube a camera of the type that will yield more graceful photo¬
graphs' of moving persons and animals at a slightly added cost, the
pictures to be of a better quality than those on the ordinary
moving picture film, and larger, you can probably have a monopoly
of the
world 4
picture business in the TJnited States and in the
What do you think of the proposition?
Cordially and sincerely yours,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Carroll Beckwith, Esq. ,
#67 West 45th Street,
New York City
My'odear Mr. Beckwith: -
Although we cannot use over again the printed
articles which you sent to Mr. Spurgeon , ^-"remarks about the com¬
paratively correct representation of form ' whioh ia obligatory upon
all pictorial art, suggest a question about photographic work
which is to me of absorbing interest.
Snapshot photographs usually depict living
and moving individuals in grotesque postures, failing in presenta¬
tion both of line and proportion that will meet with ttw approval
and give pleasure to the cultivated eye and mind of the beholder.
The photograph of a running athlete is usually ungainly. Character¬
istic points of spring or poise in his running, if caught at the
right instant, would reveal him in a graceful posture. Cannot this
problem of photographic grace be solved through some adaptation of
-#motion picture machine? I talked once with one of the experts of
Mr. Edison's plant, who said that it was possible to devise a
camera that would take ten or twelve pictures a second, with an ex¬
posure for each picture of a 120th of a second. With such a camera,
photographs or pioturea of persons or animals in motion could be taker
that would be pleasing to the eye and most instructive to the artist.
Have X made my point clear and am I cirrect in
mv surmise about it? I am sure that whatever you might have to
sav on this subject would be of high public interest and value and
we should be disposed to publish it simultaneously in several
important newspapers.
Cordially and sincerely yours,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
P the Editor of the Public Ledger.
that instantaneous photography in ^e portrayal oftaaan action is
„ftprl in erotesaue postures, is undeniably true-, ana yet,
the less correct and truthful. But the answer to your
civen in the following words, where you state that it P^0*131
® w +n take with the improved camera "ten or twelve pictures a
!iJ- ™d vou suggest that among these would be found movements
?ha? weie gracefuHnd bea^iful. making pictures that would "give
pl°sr?si? *S S'SSt eyJ.S! «„hSdi5»..
what is beautiful and graceful and in what is ugly and S^ote^e.
»~»‘y °» «“ «”e«d «<*”»•
The onlv way such an authority could be obtained is by
mass and arrangement.
I and*' the ° e due at i onal
&S as°aesthetic°ta8te?Uthere^by contributing^to^the advance of our
l ndvdltzntion: 1
(Signed-} Carroll Beckwith
May 20,1916
■ k
,/
EDISON KJOraaOPHONE COMPANY,
Orange, N.J.
June 26, 1916
v/\
Dear Mr. Edison:
You are hereby notified that the annual meeting of
the stockholders of Edison Kinetophone Company will be held
at the office of the Company, Edison Laboratory, Valley Hoad
corner of Lakeside Avenue, West Orange, N.J., on Saturday,
July 1st, 1916 at ten o'olook in the forenoon for the election
of directors and for such other business as may properly oome
before the meeting.
Yours faithfully.
Eliciting j&jli&i ffie&ger
PUBLIC tSMi LEDGER
PUBLIC LEDGER COMPANY
INDEPENDENCE SQUARE
PHILADELPHIA
28th June 1916
Thomas A. Edison, Esq,. ,
West Orange, M.J.
My dear Mr. Edison:-
Enolosed herewith is a clipping of
our recent correspondence with you and with Carroll
Beokwith, together with a paragraph of explanation of
the invention whioh is needed to adjust motion picture
machines to the business of news reproduction of
photographs.
We should be very grateful indeed
if you can set your expertry^o work along the line in¬
dicated.
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
RDlrS°rDMdl5fto88ule
■SHMffiAS"
APK».4rthur D. I.Utle, Inc.
'SfifiKSk
V/M. COOPER^ PROCTER
E‘KdUS°»M?t?nnr leal nod
GEORGE D. ROSENG ARTEN
Pres. Amcncnn Institute of
■S.S
• rs of Progress”— Wm. McKinley,
SECOND
NATIONAL EXPOSITION of
CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
GRAND CENTRAL PALACE
NEW YORK CITY
WEEK OF SEPTEMBER 25th, 1916
Management! INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION CO.
ADRIAAN HAGELVOC
Mr. Thos. A.
Orange, H. J.
Dear Mr. Edison: -
Dr. Jerome Alexander, who has probably ctCu***
done more work with the ultra-microscope than any one else
in Amerioa, wishes to enlist the aid of the Edison Company
in preparing motion pioturee of sub j eots under _theultra-
miorosoope, these to be shown at the National Exposition
of Chemical Industries week of September 35th.
I am writing to you direct with the hope
that you may help him out.
Dr. Alexander is willing to prepare the
ultra-mioroscope and carry on the experiments. . One
very remarkable subject that he has demonstrated is the
faot that a simple chemical analysis of various ^inds
of milk gives no indication whatever of the value of the
milk as a food, but under the ultra-mioroscope it is
demonstrated vividly and clearly that by t ;he addition
of any one of a possible hundred °°Hoidal afa
oow's milk may be made the equal of mo .her 's milk as a
food, for infants. This oan only he seen with the ultra
microscope, and it seems to me that if the Edison Company
would make the pictures and Dr. Alexander Pr®P^e ^® 2
microscope and experiments, this would be a very valuable
contribution to modern scientific researoh.
I would greatly appreciate hearing from
vou in regard to this.
y B Very truly yours,
NATIONAL EXPOSITION OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
ah/m
Manager
ing that their client, Mr. George Bennet
Bowell of 31 Madeira Read, Margate, Kent,
England, haa aeen the deeoription of your
auper-dreadnaught kinetosoepe published in
the issue of the Motion Pioture News dated
December 18, 1915 and that Mr. Bowell con¬
siders that the film moving mechanism de¬
scribed in said issue of the Motion Pioture
News infringes the claims of his Patent. Ho.
1,160,970, patented November 16, 1915.
We must accordingly warn you on behalf
of Mr. Bowell not to undertake the manufacture
of any more film moving • mechani am according
to the disclosure in his Patent before men¬
tioned and not to place on the market any such
mechanism, or machines embodying such mechan¬
ism which have already been fully or partly
constructed, until receiving Mr. Bov/ell 1 s per¬
mission.
It may be that Mr. Bcvvell will
lioenae the holders of any maohines now in
operation, or already wholly or partly con¬
structed, at a small royalty, but as to this
we oannct say positively.
If you have any reason to advance
as to why you believe your mechanism does
not infringe the terms of Mr. Bcwell»s Patent
aforesaid, we shall be glad to know your views
on this point.
Yours very truly.
ASD/MER
Department, ycu will notice that the date cf Mr.
Sowell' a Patent is quite recent and it is possible
that this search wae made prior to the publication
cf hie Patent.
We note that ycu have retired from the in¬
dustry. In this connection, if it is net too muoh
trouble, -we beg that ycu write us in reply to this
letter and let us know if the article in the Motion
Pioture Hews referred to in cur previous letter, was
the description of an apparatus manufactured by ycu.
It is of course possible that the article
and apparatus referred to were put out by some cor¬
poration having the right to use your name, but which
is in fact a distinct entity.
Thanking ycu in advance, we
Ycurs very truly,
asd/mer
‘b-
July 26,1916. <-
KH. TH0HA8.A. EDI SON: -
In answer to your question of what I
think of a biographical motion picture of yourself
to be made by the Vitagraph Company, let me say
that I think if anybody is to make such a picture, our
own Company should do it. We have in our organization
men who have known you for a great many years, such
as Gall and others, and we could control absolutely
^every scene and every episode that went into this
pioture if we made it ourselves. I, personally, have
had such a picture in mind for a long time and have
been collecting data from time to time, pictures and
aneodotes, which would fit very readily into this
picture, I think Mr. Blackton should be answered
that we have been contemplating for some time suoh a
picture made by our own Company, and have been gathering
this data, so that there will be no question as to
jwho evolved the idea when, or if we ever do, make such a
jpioture, /I
CHARLES EDISON.
Thomas A. Edison Esq
Menlo Park,N.J.
iLtq-
July 28th 1916. „ gs. Jbu-* *+
J-yhf
Dear Sir:- A SUGGESTION - 4sK\ftT SUltr.H.UOUsJ C_
I have understood that, for a long tine past, inventors /yourself
among the number .have been endeavoring to synchronize the Roving
picture film with the phonograph record. It is probably necessary, m
order to effect this, that the taking must be synchronous. Now, inasmuch
as the picture film is taken in a direct line, ribbon form, the sound
record must be also. In other words.a strip like the tape in a broker’s
ticker. But even though taken simultaneously the slightest error in
adjustment would spoil the reproduction. Therefore it would bo necessary
for both .records to be on the same Strip. Is it not possible for the
sound indentations to be made on material suitable for photo negatives »
And could not the record be made in a straight line on the margin of the
picture negative by a machine contained in the same box and operated by
the same winding , If this could be done it seems to me it would solve
the problem.
This would only be feasible in picture dramas, and not in spectacular
pictures. But look at the field
It ha. boon aussooted to that the foot of the aound. oo.lns fro,
tho back of the houao would oonctltut. an objection. But Sk uolnB a
aoubl. fll- ( one b, the .Ido of tbo oor.on) with ...banlc.l connection,
would obvlato thin difficult,. Then think what a snide to the not. of
speed of operation the voice would be
8; b&JWkJSar*'
August 7, 1916.
Replying to your rioueFion: /
"Do we have these on hpnd?"
on my memorandum of o^an^fiv^reSlpiotures^would’^now advise
Jury on SO three, four and * 9 ? tureB on hand, inasmuch
Y.n«i tivna whioh me is to take from these negatives
r. js-r^as*^ s
help keep our positive film plant running.
if there is any further information you desire concerning
thiB “iH, 3w to «u> it » wob*.
CO to Messrs. Stevens, Charles Edison and Mamhert.
The Great Belingwe Gold Mine.
vk
nas E. Edison, Esqr, ( If ^ L‘" ‘ ^ f I /\
^caU,x tki — ^
Memo Part, 'qX~l^, CL / ' IU..U-
Orange, New Jersey. ^ . _,
I have conceived an idea for synchronizing the phonograph
with the cinematograph and. -herewith beg to o^Cer sane to you in con¬
sideration that I race ive'half the nett profits of the royalties,
. i jc ^s> ct~ *.A..**j ^^-^.4.4
V-/iv/^njC- /VvC-cr«6-< LASrC. V / ,
etc, derived from the patents of such invention, or I am prepared to
receive a cash offer for same should you favourably consider the /
invention worthy of consideration. iC *t J
Orange, New Jersey.
I have taken out provigipnal protection on sane and have’
enclosed herewith the provisional specification for] your personal
perusal. My patent lawyer has advised ne to 3en^-fhif V0U*itbout
drawings , as he considers that befl
much better able to decide the btst arrangements of the details for
-<-r £■****
narrvinv out the invention in a practical! way , and that any draftings
Xttv-w^wft it cW-wte-A; -
uld be mere sketches and suggestions
and even in Johannesburg we cannot find an expert! in thi3 particular
Clas3 of draughtmanship.
Personally I think I have hit the right idea, and not only
have I succeeded in synchronizing the cinematograph and phonograph,
but I have also improved the latter so that it will give a much greater
volume of sound than formally by using my tape record and multiple
diaphragm sound box, by which means three or more groj/es^sound wave
record can be cut at once and the equalivent of three^sound boxes can
be made to reproduce the sounds with the multiple diaphragms, there
being a diaphragm for each groove so cut.
My invention is briefly to make the engraving or the cutting
of the sound waves on or alongside the picture film as the latter is
being taken, so that the picture and the soundwaves are practically
photographed at the same time and can likewise be reproduced^ but
instead of taking a single groove phono record have a number of grooves
the recorder or reproducer to have an isolated vibrating diaphragm for
each groove but all enclosed within one housing with a separate outlet
for the sound waves for each diaphragm to the horn or horns.
I thought of using for the phono record a separate detachable
band of aluminia attached to the side of the film, as it would be
strong, durable and lifcht, but you would know which would be the best
material for this purpose.
If you should think this lnv.ntlon northy of your oonsid.r-
ation , I .ould bn pi.- « lou «ould kindly lot ~ Vno. as .arly ».
3.
possible to enable me to do something with it before the provisional
protection expires, which is next March, if you could cable me your
decision I would be glad.
In case of your taking up the matter and in regards to the
world wide patents, I would prefer you to take them out, the cost of
same to be derived from the first profits if you decide upon the
half nett profit system, or in case of your making me a cash offer,
you purchase the invention as it now stands and take out the patents
after it has bean ceded to you.
Hoping that you will favourably consider this matter.
I beg to remain,
Yours faithfully
J W0to '•aw
Omaha, Meb. '
Thos. A. Edisoi
Change.
N. Jt
Sept, ^j, 1916.
<^Lu \boJr 1
!
^ ^ uwrr^ UU"-H 1
K— * uti,M «4vi
I want to write to you regarding ;
or the multiple production and
I want to write to ydu regarding
my "Twinoscope" or the multiple production and
presentation of a single subiect in motion
pictures, by means of a double screen, twice
as large as those used at the present time,
with a dividing line -in the center, end : apuhle
I have experimented very success- ]
fully with the double presentation of separate^
subjects on a twin screen, which has proven , j ' -
quite e novelty, but the ideal would be the
making of a single subject for the purpose of
presenting it on the double screen. It could
possibly oe done on a single film providing
that the new machines could be invented to J
take the pictures with separate scenes on a /
single stock.
It could certainly be done by using
two films and two separate cameras in taking the
different scenes by synchronizing the films
in the assembling of same. The machine could
be a specially constructed machine, or a twin
machine with variation speed for each.
You understand that instead of
developing the production on a single screen
as at the present time and taking the subject
off the screen to insert titles and sub- titles,
under the new way, the production vrould be
unfolding itself on the screen continuously
on both sides of the center dividing line of the twin
screen.
It is possible that one side of the twin screen
could be used to unfold the drama without any stop what¬
ever until the end and that the left side would be used
for the continuation and further. Qes
started on the one side, also for titles, sub-titles
and flash-backs. Thus a six reel PT^hirit is^Sne
unfolded i n exactly one half the time that it is con
n)- the nresent time, and no doubt would be tne only
great Novelty that could be found in the motion picture
business J^®o®npictures were first presented, one
p?esentntimeCr90$ S^thfproductions^that are on the
moment it appears, and two- scenes could be easily
grasped instantly, just as easily as one, when it pertains
to the same subject.
I have been experimenting for the last three
years, from time to time, on this proposition and I
beleive that the idea is a good ontfor big theatres
a double screen could not be used in a small theatre.
I have consulted different patent attorneys
but most of them defer their^opinion, as to whether
,h. id., i. to JTM. tMnljijg
you might be interested, and also knowing that your
opinion will be based upon your great knowledge and
practicle experiment., posaibly^ don,
the* ide^to an, 3S5J m- »nufacturer. yet. and rill
not until I hear from you.
Thanking you in advance for your kindness,
I beg to remain
Yours very truly,
LEDOUX
Mr. A. F. Wagner,
Manager, Thomas A. Edison, Limited,
London, V., England.
Bear Mr. Wagners
Hr. Wilscn and X have had several conferences of late
in roforonoo to the advisability of cloaing out Thomas A. Edison,
Limited, London; this on ao count of the Motion pioture Biviaion
having discontinued the issuance of films for general release.
It was decided that beforo prison ting the matter to Ur.
Edison for his decision, to oonfer with the Executive Oommittee
of Thomas A. Edison, Incorporated - Messrs. C.H.Wllson, Charles
Edison and S.B.Honbart. At the oonferanoe it was the unanimous
opinion of all present that in view of present conditions, there
wae no alternative than to recomr.end to Hr. Edison that tho London
Office ha oloood.
Tho doolnion of the Exeontive Committee was submitted to
Hr. Edison by Hr. Wilson in the form of a memorandum and Mr.Edison
returned tho menorsndun With the following natation thoreons
»I approve of closing tho London Offioe, retaining Hr.
Wagner aa our representative. When I soy "closing1’ I mean
the absolute closing, so wo only have rjr.Wagnor and a cheap
Secretary. «
in ordor to comply with Mr. Edison's instructions, please
sub-let that portion of tho building thioh you now occupy and take
imnediata steps to reduoe your office foroo as rapidly as poaBlble.
It is possible that in sub-letting the premises, you may bo able to
retain an offioe in the building, but if not, you could rent a small
offioe, sufficiently lores for your needs, in another building. Fur¬
ther, you Bhould endeavor bb soon as possible to reduoe your expensos
to a mlninnan.
In view of the very effioient manner in whioh you hove
conducted the affairs of thB London Offioe, you are to be retained
as our representative in Ore at Britain to look after our several
interests in that territory and at the oloae of the present European
war, we Bhall undoubtedly make use of your services in conneotlon
Mr. A. P. Wagner
Sopt. 7th, 1916.
with tha exploitation of the Edincn Diamond DiBO Phonographs and
Records, and in other matters whioh may come op from time to time.
It would be quite impossible for us to issue detailed
instructions at this end as to tho method of prooeedure you should
follow in closing out tho London Office, but bearing in mind Ur.
Edison's instructions, yb must necessarily depend on you to follow
hiB instructions. After giving this matt or careful consideration,
we would ask you to cominmi onto with ub outlining in detail what
action you will take in tho matter of immediately reducing your
working force and expenses, and wo are sure that you will render
every possible assistance in following Ur. Edison's instructions.
At the present time Thomas A. Edlacn, Limitod, has sever¬
al agreements with the Jury Company to complete, and aside from that,
you are obtaining sane film business covering back releases and fea¬
ture subjects. As, however, all positive prints aro supplied from
Orange, we assume that very little help will be needed to oariy on
the business.
We regret the necessity of issuing tho above instructions
to you, but in view of conditions as existing in the film business
at the present time and tho very little proepoots of our supplying
films which vould bo available for general release in Groat Britain,
in our judgemont it vould be poor buainos;. to maintain an offioe in
Great Britain and run asmo at a loss.
Very truly yours.
Manager, Export Division.
C.C. to Mr. Edison, C.H.Wilson, Charles Edison and g.Bdiambert.
Lu»u«
.1 C/. . ifi-H .•‘•-v-Cv »
May I beg to ask a very personal, confidential
favor of you, in view of . our business connection (E.S.E.Co.),„,,?
L.4- V hjiAA<nw»-£-A*t tiinavK'u.-U
Our netr/Jf. W. C. 6T building is just complied- ^ ^
and will be dedicated next *,1/"
them with an Edison phonograph- floetteE one than I can afford—
inif dw aift r€o°isi ifdyou twiiTeaut£oriz!cyour foca°l ajjeni, Bafyejt FMarni- ^
ture Co., Van Viert, Ohio, tojjetime hd'iey.&at Jibe wholesale price,
for the reason that it is foK^^C^'H. purely pbilanthropic * ~
institution and not a money-making concern ? Mr. Balyeat is a close. ^
personal friend of mine, very close-mouthed ana maxes no breaks. c_
If, however, you would prefer that the concession be known to absolutely
no one but myself and your company, hew would it be for me to pay Me.
Ealyeat the full price without- question, and upon my mailing you a du¬
plicate of his recipt in full, you mail me your remittance covering
the discount cf the amount of my curci-ase ? You could depend abso¬
lutely upon my destroying at once any correspondence in relation thereto
and nothing further would be heard or known of it.
While a few choice families here have the Edison,
the Victrola is in much larger use, owing bo its being first in the field.
Vfitfc a superior selection of records, such as I feel capable of making,
after a lifetime of attention to music, I am sure tbe Edison would get.
very large and favorable advertising, for this is the finest and most,
complete County X. ? i. C. A. in the United States. I should be very
glad to bear from you by return mail, if you can make it convenient,
as I wish to act at once if at all, in time for the dedication, or very
soon thereafter.
On next page, I will ask your advice in a matter
of which I am quite ignorant from a technical standpoint, and I believe
you will care to enlighten me in a word or two. If you will treat
the two subjects (phonograph and motion pictures) on separate sheets,
I can destroy tbe former as soon as it shall have, served its private purpose.
jrved its private purpose.
, A. ft. iz
'
-r ■ .* **
I <cAA‘l'*'4<' '■~t"
(i«J ! not .vest -installed,
The Y. IS. C. A. have boughta motion picture machine,
ana have had various advice as to purchasing a' compensarc for use
in place of rheostat, to reduce the voltage and consumption of current,
(60 to 80 percent ?) or, purchasing a motor-generator for the advan¬
tages of direct current, which are stated to be as follows : the flicker
originating at the light source is eliminated to practically the last
degree— the light' would be steadier, 40 to 50% brighter, the work of
the operator considerably reduced in the matter of maintaining a steady
arc, the noise considerably less and current could be increased
to get 40 amperes at the arc, in case of dark pictures. These
reasons are given, however, by a mfr. of motor-generators, one of which
is listed at S217, a big extra cost for a Y.Vi.to pay, unless justified.
Most motion pictures given here (A.C. only) strain my eyes,
and it would be a part of the humanitarian purposes of this institution
to help people rather than harm them, so that if the advantages from
D. C. are really very material I should advise the purchase of a motor-
gBnerator. May I ask, also, if the cost of current would be greater
than in using A. 0. with compensarc, and also if the mot. -gen. would
be more expensive and troublesome to maintain than a compensarc ?
You Deed not. be told that you are the final authority on
these subject. sand I shall appreciate your advice accordingly.
Awaiting your valued reply with n;uch interest, I remain
gox 351 Very cordially yours.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
September 28th. 1916.
Mr. Gall:
I am sending you the second sheet of a
letter written by Mr. A. I. Clymer to Mr. Edison.
He asks some questions about a motion picture
machine. Mr. Edison wishes you to send me a memo¬
randum which I can use to Answer his letter.
This gentleman is a personal friend,
and Mr. Edison wants this letter replied to rery
promptly, so will you please send me your memorandum
by return mail without fail.
W. H. MEADOWCHOPT.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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<7
r, Wational Sflssociatior? of tfe
1 MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY H*
TIMES BUILDING
NEW YORK
Mr. Y7. H. Ueadowcroft,
Edison Laboratory,
Orange, N. J.
Arrangements have been completed for a delegation repre-
-5sfe»i«s;r.*s£
Clnb, West Orange, H. J. on Saturday next, the 7th inst., at
Ur. Everett Colby, representing the National Republican
the^latter to deliver the main address, outling the Association s
position on the subject of censorship.
It is earnestly desiredJhat'Mr. Thomas A. ^ison, should
. * ■Vl,_ tlmo mld i.-taSe pleasure in convoying this in- \ \/>
vitation on behalf of the-Association and Senator Colby in tli^Ijope vv jj /
that Mr. Edison may £iii& it convenient to be presen . Jy' ^ j(
Trustin^to hear favorably from you, 1
/ ‘4k i Yours , very trutty, \K . f <7 i
f j </ >\a/ fmp ,/ 7f
'/'a/?'//*'1
October 9, 1916.
;a?'« Kennedy :
I' enclose herewith a memorandum from iir. l.V/.
HcChesnoy, in regard to a piece of film covering some
scones taken by Pa the j-’reros on ;'<r. Mison’s recent camp-
inf-- trip- I have this film in the vottMfc.. ns you will
see, iir. Edison would like to have -it run for him.
- At the same tii.io I think he would like to £oe
the film showing the visit of the Old Kirae Solographors
a xqt v clays ago* I boll vo *bhaJo iir • Jamicon iioo thic iiXxn*
Will, you please obtain it from him then we can arrange to
run both for «r. jidicon.- Plot so give i'r. Jamison a receipt
for the film, as :.r. Miaou will want- to -keep it in the
Mr. Edison,
doing so should you for any reason of your own prefer that I should
not. I had thought that I should like to include something like
this, in our daily newspaper announcements :
“The fourteen hundred members of the Y. W. C. A. will
be delighted to learn that Arthur 1. Clymer is arranging
to present them with a splendid Edison phonograph and
twenty-five of the choicest records. Mr. Edison has
proposed to participate in this gift, by donating the
dealer's profit on the sale, in compliment to his personal
friend Mr. Clymer. The Edison Company’s rules in
rgard to dealers adhering to the catalog price are exceed¬
ingly stringent, and Mr. Edison remits to the donor his
personal check covering the amount of the Ealyeat Furniture
Co.’s margin, independently of the sale as regularly made
by them. This identification of Thomas A. Edison, the
world's greatest inventive genius, with the Van Wert County
Y. W. C. A. is indeed a proud honor and one that will be
appreciated accordingly.”
Hot one word has been said or written to a soul regarding
your generous proposal and even should the above announcement he
consented to by you, the amount of the dealer’s profit shall never
be known here by anyone save myself and the dealer (a splendid
personal friend who would fee greatly interested to see your cheek.)
I shall not bank it here, but directly with a Chicago banking firm,
who will know nothing of the purpose of the check. I shall see
to it that you will never have any regret in connection with this
gift. When I pay Mr. Balyeat, I shall ask for duplicate receipts
in full and enclose one to you. Will you kindly advise me as to
your approval of my plan above. I trust that I have not strained
things any in presuming to refer to myself as your personal friend.
Also, that I have not worn you completely out in tellfng you about
our Y. SV. C. A.
And now, as to the Y. ff. motion-picture show. With your
characteristic thoroughness, you have taken the pains to give me a
most lucid comparison of A. C. and D. C. for this purpose and I am
Mr. Edison, #3
of course completely convinced of the advantages of the direct current.
With a throw of but 70 feet, a 12 16 screen in mind, an almost
direct projection and the direct current, it seems that our pictures
will be like our building and our phonograph — perfect ! I have
wondered, however, if, in view of the above conditions, a 10'0" * 13' 4"
picture would be preferable to a 12' x 16".
As it happens, your first page treats exclusively of our
private matter (the phonograph), so I shall take the liberty of
reading the 2d and 3d pages and showing the two drawings to my
committee, as to the D. C. for pictures, and I know bow impressed
and delighted they will be with advice from the fountainhead of
electrical information.
Awaiting your further reply and with my sincerest
appreciation, I remain
P.S.: If you should not be familiar with the operation of Christian
associations, it might interest you to know that philanthropic insti¬
tutions of this character do not begin to pay expenses. Unendowed
Y.k. and Y. W. C. A. 's (and ours has none whatever and the promise of
none, ) can pay only 65 to 75% of their running expenses with their
income, which is from membership and class fees only. So you see
that our Y,W., with its 1400 members, is not in position, as you might
think, to buy its own phonograph. If they don’t receive one as a
gift, they wont get any. fhe Victor local agent offered to loan
them one, no doubt hoping someone wouid present it, but we’ll fix it
so that there will be no need of borrowing a machine.
A.I.C.
(COPY)
December 5, 1916
ry dear Hr. Townsend :
• Hr. LlcChesnoy, of my notion Picture Division, has
informed me of your willingness to aid us in the prepas a-
tion and plioto-raphing of motion pictures of some of the
curious fish in the Aquarium. I am sure such films will
prove of unusual interest for our purposes. LUny thought¬
ful people have joined us in the propaganda to proauce
better films ’of educational interest, ana I an confident
you will not regret your part in the undertaking.
Yours sincerely,
(3igneu) 'i'hos. A. Edison
Dr. C. 11. tovrasend,
Director,
She Aquarium,
Battery Paric,
Hew York City.
/
(COPY)
December 6, 1916
I-Y dear Dr. Chapeau:
I should like your co-operation in connection with
plans ’.vo have for the production and distribution of a
series of special educational motion pictures for you un¬
people.
7,’ith your permission, LIr. IlcChesuoy, who has charge
of my Hotion picture Division, will outline the hind of
co-operation we should like to have from you, ana the
American .Museum of natural history. if you can see your
way clear to oxtona that co-oporation, i shall f.-ol that
you are aiding mo to prove what a great factor the motion
picture can be nt.ae in the education of the young people of
our country.
Yours sincerely,
(Signed) 2hos. a. Edison
Dr. Prank Chapman,
Curator of Or ulthology,
American :.."useum of natural History,
77th St., a Central Path 7/.,
Hew York City.
WEST]
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UV MEWYORK NY 1145A DEC
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ANIMATED 'WEEKLY OF TEN OF MOST PROMINENT -EM COUNTRY WILL
-YOU KINDLY SEND US OUR EXPENSE A MESSAGE OF GOOD
WILL TO PEOPLE UNITEDSTATES AMD WORLD FOR USE THIS SPECIAL
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124 OP
Edison General File Series
1916. Name Use (E-16-59)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents pertaining to
the authorized and unauthorized use of Edison's name for advertising,
trademark, and other purposes. Among the items for 1 91 6 are communications
from Delos Holden, general counsel of the Legal Dept., explaining company
policy in regard to the use of the Edison name in unrelated business lines,
along with a marginal notation by Edison in response to an inquiry about an
"Edison ointment."
Approximately 20 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected items include declined requests to name things after Edison, such
as bands, cigars, and motor cars; notices of clubs and schools named in his
honor; and correspondence by and about children named after him, some of
which was acknowledged by a form letter.
I hand you herewith two letters from Mrs.
M. Spangler of Camden, H. J., and copy of a letter that
I wrote to her. It looks to me as though there are con¬
stantly a number of fakirs using Mr. Edison's name. In
this case it doe6 not seem to have been advertised, so
I do not see what we can do about it. I think it would
be a good thing, to subscribe to a few of the cheap mail
order papers and have somebody run over the advertise¬
ments from time to time. Ifhatdo you think about that
proposition?
IV. H. MEADOW CROFT.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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COPY.
Mrs. M. Spangler,
700 Hew Street,
Camden, H. J.
Dear Madam:
Your favor of the 8th instant to Mr.
Edison has been received- He requests us to write
and say to you that he is not the maker of the
scissors sharpener. Shis article must be made
by some other person named Edison. He wishes us
to ask you whether you saw an advertisement, and
if so, would you kindly tell us where you saw it.
Yours very truly,
Edison Laboratory.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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7 //itLi* <^-y^y
May 16, 1916.
1
Mr. Meadowcroft:
Replying to your memorandum of May 15, 1916. V/e do not
ordinarily look for cases of this kind as there is no way T^which
we can stop persons from using the name Edison where they are not
engaged in the same line of business as we are and where they use
simply the surname alone. Our practice is not to do anything \inless
the matter is called to our attention especially in the form of
an advertisement, hut even then we cannot do much except to either
bluff the person out of using it or use moral suasion.
</3rzS<r*
dh/ju
June 1, 1916.
Mr. Meadowcroft i
X had a search made for the Blaok & Green Electric Co.
who were supposed to he manufacturing the Edison Electric Sharpener,
hut was not able to locate them. As I have previously stated to you,
however, I do not see that we would he able to do anything to this
conoern even if we should find them so long as they do not use
Mr. Edison's portrait or portrait signature or full name, that is,
we cannot prevent them from using simply the word EDISON in connection
with goods which do not come in competition with any of our lines.
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Edison General File Series
1916. Naval Consulting Board (E-16-60)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
Edison’s position as chair of the Naval Consulting Board (NCB). Among the
items for 1916 is a letter from Walter S. Nunnelly, a Tennessee cattle farmer
and merchandise dealer who had hosted Edison during his search for cobalt
in 1906. Also included are letters by Paul J. Kruesi, son of machinist and
longtime Edison associate John Kruesi, pertaining to efforts by Chattanooga
to be selected as the location for an armor plate plant. The correspondents
include Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, Rear Admiral Joseph Strauss
of the Department of the Navy's Bureau of Ordnance, NCB secretary Thomas
Robins, and Edison's chief engineer Miller Reese Hutchison.
Approximately 20 percent of the documents have been selected The
unselected items include unsolicited requests, ideas, and speculative letters
marked for no answer; printed forms from the U.S. Navy; and routine letters of
transmittal without enclosures.
Related material can be found in the "1916 Correspondence" folders in
the Naval Consulting Board and Related Wartime Research Papers, Special
Collections Series.
I find the Committee Non Aeronautics of the naval
Consulting Board did invite represeSrtayives of practically
all the large aeroplane companies ofytXe United. States to
attend a meeting held at the Sngineerlwig Societies Bldg,
Hew York City, iast week.
Ho thing was said to you, as Chairman of the Board,
that such a meeting was to he held.
It seems to me as Chairman of the Board, you should
know that such an important meeting is to he held, because I
could go in and see what's goin? on, and keep you posted.
I suggest it would he a good scheme to write a
letter to Hobins, politely suggesting “that you he notified
when any such important meeting as that is to he held in future.
I understand the Aeronat'ical Society is very much
upset because they were not invited to attend the conference,
whereas the Society of Aeronautical Engineers did participate.
If that hunch in the Board gets hailing things up so that
engineering societies will he fussing am-ong themselves, with
the personal equation so strong as it is on the subject of
being against the Aeronautical Society, it will cause friction
in the Board.
You, as Chairman, should he apprised of any-
meeting in which outside people are to he called, and such meeting
as that should have your sanction before it can he held.
^ AVAIL COiNTSlILTIN G BOARD
OF THE EXITED STATES
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
13 Park How, New York
Juno 1, 19X6.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Edison laboratory,
Orange, H- J-
Bear Sir:
After the Preparedness Parade I obtained from all the
professional photographers samples of the pictures that they took
of the Consulting Board..; As a general view, the most satisfactory
picture was the 6ne of which I mailed a copy to each member of the
Board on Monday of this week. Apart from the fact that Dr. Whitney
was oorap lately concealed' by the Chairman, each member of the Board
can be recognised, This photograph, having been sent to each
member of the Board, will be paid for out of the Board's funds.
Other views will be shown at the next meeting and may
be ordered by the members at the rate of $1-00 each. A set of
pictures was sent to the Secretary of the Wavy with the Board's
compliments •
lours very truly , j/P J?
' Secretary. '
r> 7i
Wlfc
Si*#
THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.
July 20,
1916.
My dear Mr. Tkli son: -
X urn glad to receive your letter of the
instant with reference to ponding legislation
know, X am always glad to get your views on a
question and I will look into this matter.
Sincerely yours,
17th
.. You
Mr. Thomas A. Edison ,
Orange, II. .7.
3. ORCHARD
October 9th. 1916. \fb^
<1/" . ;,•>
f\ ^ L lX "
Bear Sirs, ‘Y ^ ^ ^ >(v>
I shall very much appreciate \b' Lj'1"' , *J J?' \
receiving from you the address at oA,. r\ , v?
which Mr. Thomas Edison will stay A- if' * , o-
during his present visit to England. A* £■/ y ^
This. 1 reqdire as t desire to &> vX r^ V v
write to him suggesting that (in hiB ,, , cv _ c ? /,*
capacity of Chairman of the Civilian i** •*- ^ t(.V
Naval Consulting Board) he pays a .t t v vf ‘
visit to our engineering Works in v v*.v * . y ^Vn
Amsterdam, where we ahve completed A */ «
a remarkable new Diesel-type submarine \ A J
engine. Please also state how long he A 0 , h \y > »
will remain in England. ^
Yours very truly, Y.4* iv }r'
Ki'\f /,
van^Werktuiao^oa^tj^ar'./c^ir.i'.laficol.
U. S. A. Representative
October IS, 1916.
Shoe* Orchard Lisle,
aa Whitehall Street,
Hot; York City.
Your favor of the 9th instant •was given to me.
I hrouf'ht it to the attention of Ur. Edison, and he wisnes
me to say to you that he hao no intention of visiting
England and cannot understand where you heard such a
rumor.
Ho desires mo to say, however, that as soon as
the Haval Experimental Laboratory is finished, ho will bo
verv much interested in the new engine which your Company
has", and he would be much- obliged if you will call his
attention to it again when you learn through the newspapers
or otherwise that the Laval Experimental Laboratory is
ready.
Yours very truly.
'Assistant to Ur. Edison.
. . UlJiA -
_ 35NY H 383 NL COUNT 9 P.ERSIODS . - _ . [\
ft NEW YORK NY OCT 11-16 * v/
THOMAS A EDISON WEST ORANGE Nil . iL'lXy^ ^ & <~p
OUR COUNTRY FACES ACTUAL NEEO IMMEDIATE NAVAL ENLISTMENTS WHICH VARIOUS
PREPAREDNESS MOVEMENTS ALL D M^CtED'. TOWARD MILITARY BRANCH ARE NOT SUPPLY-
ING.THE BIG. NAVY BILL ALONE I S NOT! SUFFIC I ENT WE MAY FACE GRAVE CRISIS
ANY DAY WITH PRESENT NAVY HARDLY SIXTY PERCENT MANNED WIDESPREAD STIMULUS
NEEDED TO INTEREST NATIONS YOUTH IN NAVAL SERVICE WHICH LEGISLATION CANNOT
ACCOMPLISH. OUR ORGANIZATION HAS ALMOST FIVE THOUSAND YOUNG MEN IN VARIOUS
LOCAL POSTS MOST OF WHOM EAGER FOR COURSE WE -OFFER FOR MERCHANT SEA TRAIN¬
ING SCHOLAR SHI PS INCLUDING MAVAL: INSTRUCTION AMD MANY OF WHOM THROUGH
STIMULUS CAMP TRAIN ING WOULD ACTUALLY ENLIST US NAVY AMD NAVAL
RECEIVED AT 283 A 1 N ST . (a)
MIWTIA.^A^Sr^OFTHE BOYS WE HANDLED AT CAMP DEWEY NEWLONDON
CONNECTICUT THIS SUMMER ALREADY PARTIALLY TRAINED ARE SERIOUSLY CONSIDE¬
RING EN L I STMENT. EXECUT I VE COMMITTEE MEETING JUST HELD DECIDED TO MOVE
CAMP DEWEY EQUIPMENT AND ORGANIZATION BODILY .FROM NEWLONDON TO SOUTHERN
WATERS AND INAUGURATE CAMPAIGN : SEND ONE 'THOUSAND OUR BEST BOYS THROUGH
WINTER COURSE DEFINITE OBJECT ACTUALLY ENLIST FIVE HUNDRED US NAVY NEXT
SIXTY DAYS WHILE FITTING THEM ALL FOR MERCHANT SERVICE AMD NAVAL' RESERVE
THIS SCHOOL TO BECOME EVENTUALLY ONE OF CHAIN SCHOOLS ATLANTIC PACIFIC
GULF AND LAKES. MAYOR AND CHAMBER COMMERCE Cl TY_ OF CORPUSCHR I STI ON LOWER
TEXAS COAST OFFER WONDERFULLY SUITABLE GROUNDS ON THEIR HARBOR AND PLEDGE
GENEROUS SUPPORT -AND COOPERATION EVERY WAY. TO HELP START THIS BRILLIANT
HPNORARY MEMBERSHIP SOUTHERN WINTER CAMP DIVISION US JUNIOR NAVAL
RESERVE AND SUBSCRIBE TO COVER EXPENSE OF FIVE BOYS THROUGH CAMP COURSE
FORTY DOLLARS EACH OR WILL YOU GENEROUSLY COVER TWO HONORARY MEMBERSHIPS
TO SEND TEN BOYS. THIS IS NOT A TIME FOR HESITATION ON THE PART OF
isHlilHilir
KSKOf"toe'tRRe! REUOViL CA» OE«EV AT »“|RVJ|VE 0R „0RE BOYS 01 LL YOU
' ^050^™! LTtS wot Tavesomethiuo FROM EVERY MAN OR LIST .
ANSWER. - >
US JUNIOR NAVAL RESERVE
7 AM
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
)0£Hs v- /0£q.n£fr2
7 IkUn*.' 'V ' V' 5 (P'
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0 OIIFIiiUA" IOII ilo^* 16 . 101°*
ldmiral Joseph Strauss, U. S. a..
Bureau of OrAnanoe,
Hav^ Department f
VJu-.hinprton, 3). 0.
>r , l >>
Navy Pikpartmtcnt
CBTJKBlATr OF SOTFtrHS AND ACCOUNTS)
Wasbisgtok, D. O. 17 Eovembar 1916*
3-310
Eaepeitfully,
By 'Pajraa^ar’iJare^Sl .
-Wf . IA <■ 4^
m , m4 ^ 1 ■ v -
-CU^'
3.
M‘c
)iui***. v
American Lava Company
MANUFACTURERS
December 1, 1916.
Mr. fhomas A. Edison,
Of ange ,
H.J. ,
Dear *“r. Edison:- I
He: 0 over nmenuOArmor Plate Plant.
On Tuesday Hovember 21st, the writer and associates
built under a recent Act of Congress.
,0 «.
Y/hile we cannot flatter ourselves that you would,
toPePnpour Possession in thf evenlthaf ^^rySS^he Havy
should ask your advice as to the location of *he pi n .
X trust you will not regard it as presumptuous, for
me to send this copy to you, and beg to remain always with the
highest esteem.
Very respectfully yours,
CHAIM ALIOOOA ABHOR PLACE OOHUIIMEE.
Bv Chairman^^^^^ommi^eS .
W. S. NUNNELLY
GENERAL MERCHANDISE. PEANUTS. FARM PRODUCTS,
ANGORA GOATS AND OTHER LIVE STOCK.
Vernon, Ten/^
3l Edison, » 0 '''\
Orange E.J. (y f f rj Q O }
rill handle the Gov. experimental station as w
That von will show the Mavy people that a hi.t
l float and that a lurKe battle ship will, do
; with Armored bottom as well a
furnishin/tfiy are replaced by ai
inp- oil Tor fuel. Tn other we
is top, ir'ji practically,
Lr ti. "lit apartments,
ards a firhtinsr ship.
neurons liome,. which would not be popular/
luit much snu/rht after in event, of war.
Docomher £3, 1010.
Ur. w. £$»' Bunnolly*
Vernon, "onn.
Door Sir:- ■ . ~
Allow me to acknowledge roeeipt of
,,0Ur favor ' of tho 18th ins vent, and also of the
hoy. of peanuts which you have so kindly son*
mo, and which wo are all enjoying vory muph.
Wishing you tho Compliments of tho
Season, I romain.
Yours very truly.
A/1700.
Chattanooga Committee on Location of
Government Armor Plate Plant
December S3, 19X6.
Mr. V/m. H. Meadow-croft,
Assistant to Ur. Edison, \A
Orange, Hew Jersey. J *
Dear Mr. Ueadowcroft:- v/
Shis acknowledges your courteous letter of the 19th
advising of the safe arrival of the Armor llate Brier,
that Mr. Edison has taken u to his house.
I still have an idea that the Secretary of the Havy
expert assistance.
You have orobably noticed in the press that the
Boar-Admiral Frank S. Fletcher
Commander F. H. Clark
lieut-Commander Reuben E. Backenlius
Commander F. H. Clark has already been ^esi^ated as
the constructor of the plant wherever it may be located.
If I am right, that the Secretary will find himself
fs::ar. a sasj £¥Jn Ik.
it may be very well indeed that a copy of this brief is in Mr
Edison's hands.
At all events I thank you most kindly for the personal
Edison General File Series
1916. North Jersey Paint Company (E-16-61)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
North Jersey Paint Co., an affiliate of the Edison Portland Cement Co. that
manufactured and sold waterproof paints for cement surfaces. Included is an
annual meeting notice announcing a proposed change of the company s
principal office from Orange to New Village, N.J., along with a letter from
company official William E. Horne to Walter S. Mallory, president of NJPCo
and EPCCo. Also included is a promotional brochure entitled Edison Water-
Proofing Paint."
All of the documents have been selected.
The North Jersey Paint Co.
Factory: Stewartsville, N. J.
Sales Office: St. James Building, Broadway and Twenty-Sixth Street
New York City
OTiABGB, K. J. , Juno Oth, 1916.
Tho annual meeting of the Stockholders
of the iiOlVfH JKROKY PAXHT COMI'AMY will ho hold on Monday,
tho 12th day of June, 1916, at 10;00 o'olook A. U., at the
principal office of the Company, looatod at the Bdieon lab¬
oratory, Orango, U. J., for tho purpooo of electing a Board
of hireotoro and rooeivine and acting upon the roportB of
tho offioere. and for the transaction of such othor hueineeo
ae may properly come before the meeting.
If you do not expect to be present at the
meeting, pleaeo sign the enoloeod proxy, duly vritnoeBOd, and
return in tho onolosed otampod envelope. If you are prenant
tho proxy will not be used.
Youro truly,
V7TT.T.1AM U. BAB01I ,
Boorotary.
It io proposed at thiB meeting
;o present a resolution in aooordanoe with the
Jy-laws, to amend same so that the principal offioo
>f the Company shall be ohanged from Orange, 1,.J. , to Mow
tillage , lUJ^ and a resolution will also be passed n^oration
the namo of tho agent upon whom process against the corporation
£J “eSvadftSS II. f! Miller to tta. ». Home.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
PROXY
STOCKHOLDERS MEETING
'KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:-
.*«. s. Tsrssrti Stt
the Stockholders of the said Company, to be held at the Owg^
office, located at Edison Laboratory Orange N J., on the i«Jin
ney or substitute may do in my place, name and stead.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto
day of _
t my hand and seal,
, 1916.
Witness:
.(Seal)
The North Jersey Paint Co.
Factory: Stewartsville, fT. J.
Sales Office: St. James Building, Broadway and Twenty-Sixth Street
New York City
«m»— June 8, 19X6. A' U
.
Mr. W. S. Mallory. Pres., ^ £ n/' ^
Morth Jersey Paint Co., Cf-''
New York, N. Y. v)V ^ J /
Dear Sir:-
I am enclosing herewith abstract of
the Minutes for the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders
and organization meeting of the Directors of the North
Jersey Paint Co., which is to he used by you on Monday,
also blank Inspectors affidavit and certificated, to¬
gether with your proxy and my proxy.
Should Mr. Edison’ s proxy be received
here, we will eend it to you immediately. If it does not
come until Saturday, we will then mail it to you at Orange,
so that you will have it there Monday. Of course, if it
does hot come to hand, you can arrange to get it at any
time.
Yours very truly,
NORTH JERSEY PAINT COMPANY,
WEH-RBS
ENCLOSURE:-
It keeps the walls diy
WAT SR-SMEIOOFSMQ
PAINT
O you live in a concrete or
stucco house ? Are you go¬
ing to build one ?
Do you know or have you heard that
after a heavy storm most concrete or
stucco houses are damp?
Notwithstanding the beauty and econ¬
omy of concrete for house construc¬
tion, many people oppose it because
they fear dampness.
They oppose it because they do not
know— do not know that it can be
made as impervious to water as glass
or bronze.
All that is essential is to fill the pores
so the water can’t get in.
Ellison Waterproof Paint does this as
no other preparation can. It fills
every pore with a water- repelling
substance for all time.
Not only is dampness in the house
annoying and unhealthy, it is
destructive.
Wall paper will not adhere to walls
that become damp. Decorations will
not retain their original coloring and
beauty.
Dampness — the one former objection
to concrete houses — has surrendered
to Ellison IVaterproof Paint. If damp¬
ness enters the house at all it must
come through the doors and windows,
it cannot come through the walls
w here Edison IVaterproof Paint is
properly applied.
Edison Waterproof Paint is not an ex¬
periment — six years of constant use
has demonstrated that it will do all
that Thomas A. Edison claimed it
would do when, after exhaustive
tests, he at last said, “I have found
If you are having trouble with house
dampness now — if you are about to
build and fear it — you will be inter¬
ested to know more about Edison
Waterproofing Paint.
Perhaps you will be impressed with
the sincerity of the enclosed opinions
from men who know.
Edison
Waterproofing
Paint
When painted with Edison Water¬
proofing Paint , concrete, stucco or
block construction; cement and mor¬
tar joints; porous stonework, clay or
cement tile; concrete or concrete
slate roofs; concrete floors; walls and
cellars; all become absolutely imper¬
vious to water.
By overcoming capillary attraction it
shuts out all moisture and consequent
frost action.
Edison Waterproofing Paint used as a
sizing coat can be painted over with
any desired color without fear of
discoloration.
Edison
Waterproofing
Paint
DIRECTIONS
1. No expert is needed to apply it, as it is put
on with a brush like any other paint.
2. The surface must be dry and carefully
brushed with a stiff brush or a broom.
3. The material should be carefully brushed in
and the second coat not applied until the
first is dry. For ordinary concrete or stucco
two coats are sufficient. If the wall is very
porous, more may be required.
4. As this material is transparent, do not cx-
5. Shake the can before using, and if, it is not
transparent, but cloudy or milky, stand in a
warm place for a few horns. Should it not
clear readily, stand the can in hot water or
6. Have plenty of ventilation where it is used.
Edison General File Series
1916. Patents (E-16-62)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
foreign and ddmestic patent applications, assignments, litigation, legation
and other patent matters. The selected items for 1916 concern a patent on
color photography held by phonograph experimenter Alexander N. P'ermam
The correspondents include attorneys William A. Hardy and Delos Holden of
the Legal Dept. Several documents bear marginal notations by Edison
Approximately 50 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected items consist of unsolicited, unanswered correspondence
concerning topics such as patent law reform, along with a standard legal form
assigning foreign rights in a galvanic battery patent from Charles W. Norton to
Edison.
fy-2,
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Mr. Edison: -
I hand you herewith our copy of the application papers
on an invention of Mr. Pierman relating to Color Photography.
The invention consists of a film comprising a flexible color
screen formea by weaving silk stranas, a flexible transparent
or translucent ribbon formed from a collodion solution in which
the screen is imbedded, and a coating of sensitized emulsion
applied to one surface of such ribbon.
Mr. Pierman owns a half interest in the invention,
and Messrs. William E. Gilmore and Prank I>. Dyer. each own a
quarter interest therein. The Edison Manufacturing Company
has an option on the invention, the instrument whereby this op¬
tion was granted specifying that no transfer of any right or
interest in the invention shall be made by Mr. Pierman, Mr.
Gilmore or Mr. Dyer without the Edison Manufacturing Company
first having an opportunity to acquire such right or interest.
Messrs. Gilmore and Dyer have now lost interest in
this invention. Mr. Pierman, however, still believes the in¬
vention to be of Borne value, and is accordingly anxious to ac¬
quire the rights of Messrs. Gilmore and Dyer, which the latter
have agreed to assign to him, ana to take out the patent in his
own name.
Mr. Gall considers Mr. Pierman's invention to be im¬
practicable, as. he thinks it would be impossible, in printing.
-2-
to obtain the necessary registry of the colored strands, com¬
prising the screens of the negative and positive.
Will you please advise me whether you approve of an
assignment of the rights of Messrs. Gilmore and Dyer to Mr.
Pierman, and in case you do approve of such assignment, whether
or not you wish the assignment made subject to the option owned
by Edison Manufacturing Company.
6
WH-JS
February 29, 1916.
Mr. C. H.
I find upon looking into this matter that the invention is
of very limited scope, that is, there is very little novelty in it
and it is doubtful if it has any value at all. All that we are called
upon now to do is to oonsent to the transfer of the interests of
Gilmore and Dyer to Piqrman and we can retain our option upon the
entire invention by permission of Pierman. Therefore I think that
we may as well go on with the case in this way, that is, by consenting
to the transfer and receiving from Pierman alone an option similar to
the present one.
Edison General File Series
1916. Personal (E-16-63)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
Edison's friends and acquaintances. Among the correspondents for 1 91 6 are
naturalist John Burroughs, industrialist Andrew Carnegie, former employee
and motion picture pioneer William K. L. Dickson, rubber magnate Harvey S.
Firestone, soap manufacturer Adolph Melzer, Electrical Review editor Charles
W. Price, and hobo author Leon Ray Livingston, better known as "A-No 1 The
Rambler." Included are references to the presidential election, a camping trip
planned and organized by Firestone in which Edison and Burroughs also
participated, the marriage of botanist Luther Burbank, and the deaths of
business associates Alfred A. Cowles and James Gaunt. There is also
correspondence with longtime associates William S. Andrews, Edward H.
Johnson, and John W. Lieb, Jr., as well as with members of the Old Time
Telegraphers Association.
Approximately 60 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected material includes unanswered correspondence, duplicates, letters
of introduction, and declined invitations.
Numerous clippings about the camping trip can be found in Scrapbook,
Cat. 44,455, Scrapbook Series.
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Schenectady, M. Y. , February 26, 1916.
Hr. William Bee,
Edison Storage Battery Company,
Orange, H. J.
My dear Mr. Bee:-
I am happy to say that the magnificent
phonograph, which you sent to me at Mr. Edison’s request
last December, has been located in the laboratory
store-room and it is in first class condition in every
respect. It is difficult for me to tell you how much
I appreciate it.
I. find that it arrived in the general
receiving room of the General Electric Company on
December 31st. , and was sent to the store-room of the
laboratory along with a half carload shipment of boxes
addressed to me personally which were shipped from San
Francisco. The delivery slip from our Receiving Dept.,
to the Laboratory evidently went astray so that the
phonograph and records lost their identity and were
stored with the San Francisco material.
It was my intention to spend a day in Orange
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
on this trip, “but, as matters now stand, I fear it will
he impossible.
1 remain with kind regards and very best
wishes.
Respectfully yours,
WD'AR/JJF.
ILLUMINATING ENGINEER.
enough to send me were a very happy selec¬
tion and were all very muoh appreciated.
Again thanking you for your
oourtesy and hoping that you will transmit
my thanks also to Mr. Edisoni X
Yours very truly
EDISON LAMP WORKS
OF GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Mr. ThomaB A. Edison,
Orange, Hew Jersey.
My dear Mr. Edison: —
Words cannot express my appreciation of
your ■beautiful thought in sending me the silver plate
for my phonograph. X assure you this is appreciated
more than X can tell you.
I had expected to be in Hew York in June,
but find that I will not visit the East until September,
at which time I am going to call upon you and Mrs.
Edison.
V/ith best regards to you both, I remain.
Yours respeotfully,
II o S ol<kni no ttrrtixi
Akron, Ohio, June 2J, l$l6.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Dear Mr. Edison:-
There ie nothing quite so attractive to
me as the duties and responsibilities of running the
Firestone Company, hut I do not want to he a slave to
it and I want to get away and enjoy myself.
I think you and Mr. Ford have about the same
trouble to get away from business and I do not believe
that we ever got farther away f rom business oar es than
when we were touring in California and I wish that we
might make another trip. I have a plan all figured
out and laid this before Mr. Ford in Detroit last week,
and he was delighted and is ready for the trip and I
hope that we oan plan a trip that will be attractive
to you.
I will be in New York Thursday and Friday
of this week and will drive over to see you Friday
morning.
With kindest regards to Mrs. Edison and
yourself, I remain
Yours very t ruly,
HSF-EH
Akron, Ohio, August 17, 1916
Mr. Endioott, about wESarTppoke to you
last week, will leave Akron Sunday night and arrive
in Orange Monday morning, August 21st, for the purpose
of looking over the equipment which you have prepared
for Mr. Edison's trip and arranging any other details
which may be necessary.
A light truck equipped with pneumatio tires,
together with a driver, will be ready for the party
on the 2£>th.
If there are any other preparations which
I can make I shall be very glad to hear from you.
Very truly yours,
Mr. H. F. Miller,
C/o Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir:-
Thie will introduce to you, Mr.
H. C. Endioott, who will aooompany the oamping
party on August 2Sth. He will go over the
equipment with you and make any plans' that you
think advisable for the trip.
Very truly yours,
FIRESTONE TIRE & ROBBER COMPANY
Seo'y. to H. S. Firestone.
Akron, Ohio August 24, 1916
Mr. H. F. Miller,
C/o Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir:-
Aooording to present plans, Mr. Endioott
will arrive in New York about noon on Saturday and
will report to you on his arrival. Mr. Firestone
will arrive in New York Sunday morning and be at the
Waldorf Sunday and Sunday night.
I am not quite sure whether Mr. Edison's
plans are to start from Orange and go direct up the west
shore, or whether he will cross into New York on his way
notth. If his plans bring him near New York City, pos¬
sibly he would prefer to pick- Mr. Firestone up at the Wal¬
dorf Monday morning.
If you will let me know or advise Mr. Firestone
Sunday, I know that he will be very glad to mebt Mr. Edison'
wishes as to the point of starting.
■<U{
4$ ^ ^ •!<
0i:Ji ^
\^.CX)-^Jl^' BJ r springs, Kansas
’ Seoteiiber 18. 1916«
Ur. Thoaas A. Edison
Ea3t Orange, i,67f Jar3elr
Dear Sirs-
U
■ s «r‘
the two offices. Speed and Orally *in Mtouksa office. C. Sonoles
introduced Telegraphy in Japan ■ Kenosha office. Boo Clowry
inventor of the first All tel charge of Judge Catons
afterwards president of the West .^Un ^ ^ R?J1V;in had Ohicago
rJS.5.12f i’SCiSS. - — * - - "
Hew York. Wyandotte
In 1859 X opened the 1 £, ^ VyaLo tt^ow ' Kansas City, Kansas)
r^ss^sasa z a— rB
BE"
United^States.^It °
;haA any>nvehiaBh o-f its kind ever heio^ aiave power to
W^theXt. ditch for 'the hopes and *«£• °oaat. In their aadness
extend flPsry froa Missouri to ^ ^ kissed the
Kjfeg&S sw
— ..*ss^3 r HS3^‘^E ,
With ay kindest and test wishes, I a
Yours truly, tgM1
MX* n-
pr'*' '
The Glue Specialties Gompany
ADHESIVES
September twenty-five
Mr. Thomas A. Edison
Dear
, Ediac
PURPOSES
Thank you heartily for your highly prized letter,^
Burns .now dead, was the telegrapher , who at I"'*'"*1
? Phi Hi ns at Providence , now if alive, with
Washington, at the rate of forty nine woi
hour wvs.iixioa corded the matter, which wac
‘I’ravels*. on manifold with a glass point
It' has often, been my boast , to have eaten
mugs of coffee .with Edison ,at midnight
which would disgust you today
you nay recall Jack Wright ,at Boston ,
star, r.erfect In penmanship and sending.
Of about fifteen telegraphers that 1 cu
Boston , I can locate .alive .only EdlscAi
T will be with you in spirit /Wednesday, j , ,, _
AfY- in thanking you and rejoiced to know that your wonderful
Access has kot dumbed Vit increased jour youthful humanity,
je framed
> Walter
ational Press assn. at
minute ,for one
election from Gullivers
Sincerely and truly
AU jL. A. i
Xft<L+. Mr. C*C‘<Ltr*<,
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November £1,1916.
Mr. G. Ii. Baldwin:
Hr. .Edison wishes to send today, by
express, prepaid, twenty-five records out of the
following- list: ,
(350 46 50353 80316 80317 03030 80329
05043 00304 82543 50364 82036 80352
- 03044 00310 80521 50562 80299 82115
50358 80311 82105 00361 80294 83059
50305 80313 80319 03040 50300 03061
2hey oro to be shippod to Mr. Ohunzo faknki,
Marseilles Hotel, Broadway and 103d Btreot, Hew York
City, H.Y.
Mr . . Yakaki is. Going to Japan in a few days ,
and Ur. Edison wants shipment made, right a way so
that Ho will receive them before leaving, 'i'horoforo
I am sending this memorandum direct to you, bo that the
matter .will receive immediate attention. You can put
it -through the proper channels. 'those records $ro to
be ohurg.d to Mr. Euison personally, so pleaso be careful
that no bill is sont to! Ur. Y'okaki. Will you kindly lot
me know a little later iir the day as to whether the
shipmont is made, so that X can write Mr. i’akaki.
Vi'.H.Mil'.BOV.OhOl’f.
A/1326. .
s
!
/•
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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elVffijRANGE. N. J.
YV NEWYORK NOV 25 1916
MR THOMAS A EDISON
ps'i •
MANY thanks for YOUR I
MESSAGE AMD PROMISE TO CALL ON MY
85 TH BIRTHDAY BUT MUST SEE YOU BEFORE THEM CANNOT WAIT SO LONG
T^LSFHON^p-i
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Department v
camping trij
I am mailing
I have had our Advertising
; out a souvenir bocy of our
;hey have made up three dummies
me today. "~
^ I wish that you/would look it
over and give ms some suggestion3/and any ohanges
that you would like to have made.'
It is my ided to have one hundred
of these hooks made up, or as Oiany as you and
Mr. Birr roughs would like, and/we can give them out
to our friends as Christmas presents. I am send¬
ing to you with the hook all? of the pictures that
I have had taken so that you can make any arrange¬
ments or write any poetry or incidents in regard
to the trip that you oars /to.
After/we get the hooks out, I
would like to have yourjiperoonal signature in
each hook. / - - - “
— — You/will please send the hook
hack as soon as you can conveniently as I would
like, if possible, tyhave them out in time for
Christmas. Also advise how many you oould use. - / O
\ /With personal regards, I am,
j / Yours very truly,
w_. - - v~- ’zzt sip?
The Warren,
Sheen Lane,
^ Stria, .nj1
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V W*A vy»W/W®~«
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noh <<r vf. tPousn
Mr. Thomas A. Edison, , s-,
Llewellyn Park, / f(LJCJ
Orango, N. J. \J^ ]
Thank you for your kind letter of 1
Lnetant, which I appreciate very much.
Two weeks ago to-night my brother \
ill. He had a beginning apoplexy at tl
Tn« bleeding was moderate but progress!'
it seven P. M. on December second. He reBpon-
jed to hie environment until Saturday noon,
however, he could not remember anything that
occurred. Hie vision was beginning to fail
and before the end he was nearly blind. Throe
years ago you may recall that he was very sick
in London. At that time he had an apoplexy
but I carefully kept that fact from hie know¬
ledge paased exactly as ho always wished
that hie death might occur. I fool very happy
that he was spared the disablement which euroly
would have followed the eecond apoplexy.
With kindeet regards to you and Mrs. Edison,
Yours eincorely,
Orange, N. J.
My dear Mr. Edison:
I have your letter of the 5th 3,1(1 3111
clad that you are pleased with the proposed souvenir
hook of our camping trip. We will get it out as early
as possible, but I find that I oannot get it out in
time for Christmas.
X spoke to you at Mr. Edsel Ford's
wedding in regard to the Rubber Club Annual dinner at
the Waldorf on January 3th. I am President of the
Rubber Club and am, in a way, responsible for a
successful banquet. Honorable Wm. H. Taft and.
Mr. Frank A. Vanderlip will be the principle speakers,
and as I told you, I would like to have you, Mr. Ford
and Mr. Burroughs guests of honor.
I have a big job on my hands
and need you next to me to brace me up.
The ladies will be invited in
the boxes at nine o'clock to hear the speaking, and
Mrs. Firestone would like Mrs. Edison to oome and
take dinner with her and other friends, and then come
up and hear the speaking.
I know these dinners don't appeal
to you but I have arranged rooms for you and Mrs. Edison
at the Hotel so that you will not be inconvenienced
that evening. If you will go I will write to Mr. Ford
and Mr. Burroughs. I think there is considerable
doubt about Mr. Burroughs going as I understand his
wife is very low.
Secretary drop :
Please let me know or have your
s a line to indioate your pleasure.
Yours very truly,
Dear Hr. iSdison:
Your kir.fi and interesting letter to me at the
Lotos Club received, and the members of our Committee
and myself all appreciate your kind reply.
I must tell you, however, that our mutual friend,
Ur. Samuel Insull, of Chicago, is to be one of the speak¬
ers at the dinner to Hr. Schwab, and state, also, that if
you should find by Thursday noon, December 21 (the date
of the dinner), that you can join us at the Lotos, you will
be very welcome, and a seat at the head table will be re¬
served for you. I think you will enjoy being present,
and of course Hr. Insull, as well as all the rest of us,
will be delighted if you find at the last moment that it
will be convenient for you to come.
Permit me to say that X read -with the greatest in¬
terest your timely interview in one of last Sunday's Lew
York dailies— X believe it was the Sun. It can not fail to
do a great deal of good, for it was sound clear through.
Sincerely your friend.
December 1G,191G,
llr. II. S. Pirestono,
Akron, Ohio.
Liy dear Lir. Pirostone:
X have just received your
favor of the 12th instant, in regard to tho annual
Dinner of the Rubber Club at tho Waldorf . I had
already received a formal invitation for this
Dinner, to which I roplied in accordance with tho
copy letter enclosed herewith. i'his letter dates
tho real facts.
•. On your account, I would very much like
to go to the Dinner, but it is .simply impossible
for me to 'say at this moment whether or not I can
set away, as I am in tho midst of a lot of oxtromc-
iy iniportont work and do not oven see my own people
hero at tho Works 'unions it is imperative . 2he
only thin* I can say is that if, whon tho time comes,
X find that I can get away, I will como over. House
do not dopend upon mo, howovor, as it may bo out
of tho question.
Yours very truly.
A/1602.
'PUBLISHING
'^CjCTipAAnry
A ERE, .
^VWSYLV^
Mr. Thomas Alva Ed is
East Orange, N.J.
December 20th 1916.
A H* I
&-U- P*
itice 'I read in, the papers today of the
marriage of pur mutual friend,. Mr. Luther Burbank of ^anta Rosa, Gal.
who was a confirmed bachelor all his^£sfSu| atT^^ell^a^pn’trm^^
to Dan Cupid, reminded me of our convy^tion^itTort' l/yers^R it:r
having as subject the Plant Wizard wJ^e“*avfthographed card Jrcarriad
with yours and other notables in my. famous memorandum bookV-^
Since I saw you, have married aniLcgettled down
and am devoting my days writing .of .my yesterdays so the generations of
the future be warned against the Road. My Baby Ruth, a two year old,
and I, of fontyrfour, are fast comrades, romping and crawling over the
house. .
Would like you to stop over some day you pass
through Erie as I wish to show.-you, my bungalow and how happy I am since
I quit box car touristing.- . i '
How is your family? Your children and Mrs.
Edison?. Do they still remember the potato faces I . used to carve? Am
publishing books now and kept everlastingly busy.
Wishing you and your loved ones the compliments
of the holiday, season, I. am, : — 1 — -7> _
Wishing you a pleasant Christmas and a
very happy Hew Year, I remain,
Yours very truly.
Edison General File Series
1916. Phonograph - General (E-16-64)
This folder contains correspondence, reports, minutes, interoffice
communications, and other documents relating to the co^
development of Edison's cylinder and disc phonograph Many of he Jems for 1916
pertain to efforts to continue record manufacturing despite war-related shortages of
raw materials There are numerous technical and administrative documents written
by Edison engineers, experimenters, and company officials. Included are Jems by
assistant chief engineer John P. Constable on a phonograph built at the Ford factory
in Detroit and on the testing of phonograph components by C. E ^ bvSSfa hah
diamond point production and phonograph inspection protocols, and by Zachanah
P Halpin on tests of reproducers and electric motors. In addition, there are
documents by Archie D. Hoffman on chemical formulas for record composition and
equipment for record blank manufacturing, by H. T. Leeming on phonograph ou put
projections, by J. W. S. Moss on mold production time reductions and by Wil iam
F. Nehr on chemicals. Also included are minutes prepared by Constable of the
Manufacturing Committee meetings.
The documents relating to the business of the Thomas A. Edison, Inc
Phonograph Division include items written by division manager William Maxell on
training plans, artist coaching, relations with jobbers, advertising schemes, and the
possibility of manufacturing cabinets and assembling phonographs 'n Canaja. Mew
documents pertain to the introduction of "Period" model phonographs at the end of
the year. A communication from Walter Stevens, manager ofthe, Export Division,
discusses the phonograph business in Cuba. Other Edison 'Officials reprei sert tod m
the documents include chief engineer Miller Reese Hutchison and Carl H. Wilson,
vice president and general manager of TAE Inc.
In addition, there are numerous incoming letters, some of which bear Edison s
marginal comments, on song selection and desired musical styles (for example,
Swedish, Hawaiian, and bagpipe). There are also references^
particularly surface noise, which Edison indicated was due to changes made in ■ he
chemical composition of the records as a result of the war. Many °f the.inc°ming
letters contain suggestions for improvements to the phonograph (such as increased
S™”"ma.lcS«opping).PS0™ of whicjwere
by Constable or Kennedy. Attached to one ofthe incoming tetters
that all suggestions about inventions or improvements should be sen directly .to
Edison rather than referred to the Engineering Dept, "in order to avoid claims being
made that Mr. Edison has appropriated devices submitted to him. Other _subjeds
covered in the documents include attempts to purchase an old 1878 tinfoil
phonograph from E. C. Peterke; the donation of a similar machine to the Smithsonian
Institution; the proceedings of the Manchester Edison Society, a British organization
of phonograph enthusiasts; the record-buying habits of Native Americans as
described by the Ryder Music Co. of Oklahoma; and a proposal by explorer Oliver
Bainbridge to make recordings during his expedition to the South Seas.
There are also numerous items relating to prospective recording artists, some
of whom were encouraged to visit the studio for an audition, and to composers such
as Thomas P. Westendorf, who wrote "I'll Take You Home Again, Kathleen,
Edison's favorite song. Included are comments by Edison regarding some of the
performers and a communication from Absalom M. Kennedy, E. Rowland Dawson
and Clarence B. Hayes about the musical abilities of two female members of the
staff At the end of the folder are undated communications to Edison from music
room supervisor Hayes about trial recordings, as well as technical items concerning
record production.
Other correspondents include recording artists Virginia L. Bean and Alice
Verlet; longtime Edison associate Henry Edmunds; Goodyear chemist C. R. J°hnsorr,
General Electric engineer Frederick M. Kimball; virtuoso pianist and futurePo lish
prime minister Ignace J. Paderewski; Richard Rathbun of the Smithsonian s U.Sf
National Museum; Charles 0. Sloane, president of the Phonograph Sates Co o
Newark and brother-in-law of Madeleine Edison Sloane; and phonograph enthusiast
Frederic A. Whiting.
Approximately 30 percent of the documents have been selected. Many of the
unselected items are unsolicited suggestions for phonograph improvements. most
of these are marked for a form letter reply, but some bear routine Edison marginalia
explaining that he was not interested in the idea or could not use it. Other categories
of unselected material include letters ofthanks or appreciation; unanswered requests
for auditions and correspondence with artists whose auditions did not lead to a
recording; non-pursued business inquiries from clients, vendors composers,
lyricists, and performers; unsolicited items relating to war preparedness and to
peace songs; letters from dealers or customers that were n°t ha^led'
indefinitely deferred, by Edison; other routine documents that did not receive
Edison's attention and do not pertain to his role in the company; printed items
submitted by inventors and recording artists; credit reports on prospective dealers
and duplicates. Also unselected are routine business letters handled by Char es
Edison! by Edison's assistant William H. Meadowcroft, by Recording Division
manager Walter Miller, or by music room supervisor Clarence B. Hayes, reports on
auditions not heard by Edison; periodic quantitative data reports on production,
testing, and shipping; form letters to dealers; and other sales material.
Edison General File Series
1916. Phonograph - General
(E-16-64)
January - June
kjrhsob MBB a- luting
• jrs-hcVugiv statje airflcttcnfix
• BJ-niA>aii»f«GnnA»fl gisnteu
BIASSACMIIJSKn
it:
cn^K J-c.^d^rA, o
i<rO^ ct 'VtAoJ^o
£7W-^~. oi* f-‘tr :
— '
«r,(
osjS j2«— *
"My dear Ur. Edison:
When I come acroBS anyl _
i </V<5
in Phonography I pass it aiorvgj-^^Bh^ of
or not. The intention is all right (friA~tr? *-®
I imagine "THE SONORA" is'"^fiusTary^ nearest
rival. I went in to hear it ai^ B^rjwed^y^in^
e. They played s/veral . a -
*«s-iH:3L
disonaj?"
l' 'VvttX^J, J/5-U.
'sing and big namgs kee^JJh— :
ir. '‘^’iulMP^heoscope is better.
Edison records for me - far a’neac
The Viotrola is a tin-sho]^
and I fancy only big advew
going. The Vocalion is bef
And now the Sonora is far ahead of it, with the Et
still in the lead. But in some things "we" are instanced.
The "modulator" in the three phonographs named above) ii
far more effective and convenient than in the Edie/ma
— more gradual and easily used, without lifting the top.
The "muffler" can't be really graduated effectively. It
attacks the sound in the wrong place.
I am intensely and enthusiastically interested in
The Edieona, which is the only WHY I so often break into
the Laboratory! . ,
Yours very truly^
V A Cabinet is wanted in which
Records may be kept in their cases,
very many prefer to keep them in the
explanatory envelopes, and it is good
business" advertising to have them do so.
It enables one to easily explain aboutevery
record he puts on, in showing off his "Edieona.
January, 3, 1916.
Solvent Naptha has substituted for Benzol.
Mr. Bdison:-
Have obtained a gallon of this Solvent Naptha
from Hr. Meadowcroft. It has proven its-self equally a3 well
as Benzol for coloring of plaster backing of the Blue Amberol
Record. There is a slight objection as to the odor given off
by the Naptha, which is still noticeable after the records
have stood for 72 hours. It also appears to effect the
eyes of the employees who are handeling it.
After the plaster backing has been coated trith this
Naptha mix and the ‘records allowed to stand exposed to the
air and then in cartons the rubbing off of the color on the
fingers is very slight. If it were possible to prevent this
odor from the Naptha I would suggest that we be allowed to
use it in place of Benzol
2A
V/. P. Nenr.
Hr. J. J. Riley: January 3, 1916.
(Demonstration Dept)
We have Doth agreed that it is desirable to establish
a training sohool here so that we oan supply dealers and jobbers
with trained Edison men.
We have just employed two new men to aot as supervisors.
They will start on their meohanioal training Tuesday, January 4th.
The meohanioal training, including Mr. Kennedy's oourse, will take
about three weeks. Then these two Supervisors will be put through
the East Orange store, and will also receive a certain amount of
instruction here at the office.
Why wouldnjji it be a good plan for ypu^to pick out
two or three promising mei£and nave 'them three weeks from now ready
to take up the same course of instruction that the Supervisors take
in sales methods. Company policies, etc.? With a class of five we
could experiment quite a little without disastrous results and I
believe could decide whether it is advisable to launch the training
sohool on a more extensive plan.
The Disc Phonograph Monthly will go to pressabout
January 16th, and if we knew that we were going to train two or three
men we oould announce that faot in the Monthly, and I'll pretty nearly
guarantee that before their training was finished we would have appli¬
cations for them from our jobbers and dealers.
What do you say to our becoming pedagogues in the
manner suggested above?
WM/IWW
CC to Mr. Edison and Hr. Wilson.
^ ( fC.
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
January, 24th. 1916.
Violin
Pretty fair violinist, hut she uses
the vibrato too much, makes it too
prominent especially on ]<! string.
Thomas A. Edison;
Orange,
New Jersey
3 OH 3tftfilT Ai>
Jan.
<K
A client of mine, Mr.
recently invented and patented
copy of which I am enclosing f
tion.
The Drawings and specifications illustrates
this Device quite well, and we trust you will habe no
difficulty in thoroughly comprehending same.
As you will note, this Clutch has been
especially designed for use in connection with Phono¬
graphs. This Clutch seems to be a very simple and
economical construction.
Kindly look into this matter and, should
you deem this Invention as favorable for your Manufact¬
uring and Selling purposes, would be pleased to enter¬
tain any suggestions with this object in view.
Very truly yours,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
C
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^ I
4'~Csy~c^
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Or-UM* jaw-^c*" L"'n Mi£Kp,i»a
/* \ (nt<rwi« <JGai««flt?uftrtorfrB of Animal aifoto..^
M V, January?,' 191°
Ihomas A Edison,. Inc.
Orange,. N.J. ' f through our localLdealer,
‘”w“u“* ““•2S r,’!““T"
SffiallgJ?«fnular crystals m so = Rosmarln; ■ U-shaped crack near edge.
Hungarian Dance >■ «o .7 * 3ee/to have been scratched
(3) , 80181= Humoresque. & ielody in L , s *,
sby the diamond. occasionally found in Edison
r.::ar: , "unf. «. . «*
records. 1 hav~ io records. In fact dealers of otner
by no .«•»» U"‘*“ ^ J opportunity ol inror.li* fro.ptK>tl>«
aoU* 1»»» k"“n 01 ' . / machine. Tka, «er. Jood enou«l,
p„ISo, a. 1 r.«d «t m 1 .o.U noon
t'Cm “lit "«*■• wnr,.h.n on. ;ooo.e
(dl.on raced... «« — ‘I “Urt“a do ‘ot“.«aop «... detects lend.
.« «. -ionl.y Of “• ““'*“^,”1.1.. »»* 0, tie tin. -
us to believe that, as soon a if anv defective records turned
rr» - •“ * - -
in snite of' these hindrances.
Very truly yours,.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
fQ~<£s'
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513 IZIyjkapPlCLCCl Id
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCL0SURE1
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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D. D. UNDERWOOD. M(r.
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<tLs .
V IN INDIANA Qj
, Edison Phonographs Records.^ Supplies
3“ MA5SAVE 'BmnaponsJMD.
n/j> cw
Your letta/of the 15th ult. aslri.ue " "llOT
SSmToS So£ sSr«'atto:,5ti»E' to eim J0» a p.porl
tooa,.. a t2^orSa&T»»“-
^■nfl^+hev certainly have done some shooting, ho.. ever ,
SS^gS SiJToSiS?;? «;«*:.: » i”1
serious , and I hope you can do some ohms for xt.
The retail store, of course, lias cost a
EkIKIcTVoS sss^sitoris,1.*?^0 tMl
onaamisiitno a. wmitino
latt-MVlBN STATTJE STAtnCBST
VRAMINGHAM CJISKTSSKt -
JIASSACnUSDfiTTS
jy-OCt
* hASTMjALLr
My dear Mr. Edison: J^tP* tTWw«» — ^ A) ( jtumtrdtl *
Jusft a final word^in merely reporting my- i
examination of\the,,%3nora''Phonograph,my only idea was ^
to merely paas\on my impressions "for what they were C~
worth':.. Having\had practical experience in Publicity, S
in Advertising, \in Promoting,in Salesmanship, and also ■ f
in Music, it seente as if I might have some business sw
sense as to the market value of things.
A large majority tof buyers do not discriminate between
nice differences of tone,- bpt the skilful salesman can
make the dullest fees the difference between a Muffler
of tone, and a reai Modulator, easily controlled. Then it
is etfsy for any salesman that is worth his salt to make a
convincing point qf the»bother,,of winding before every
record, instated of {after every fifth or sixth. These de¬
sirable points were worked on me quite eloquently, be¬
fore it was known [that, for me, there is but one "Ed-i-so-
na“ in the world. |
These points— rmodulation and lees frequent winding —
would not swerve real music-lovers who will hear The
Diamond Disc before deciding; but as a business man fa¬
miliar with salesmanship, I am quite sure that it is not
the part of business wisdom to ignore or under-value
the Selling power otf the features named. Any real sales¬
man who knows his business, can easily put these conve¬
niences forwardias essentials, and easily oonverfthe
hesitating buyer. This stirred my Business Instinct, and
so I juet passed along my impressjtpns of what has to be
encountered in the my of business rivalry. In a long
and varied business experience I have found it wise to
always "watch out" if I wanted to keep at the head of the
procession. That is all I had in mind; but as you are
no doubt doing this -eery thing, I 'll not permit my genuine
interest to make me Hbutt in " aga in-! -
Mr.Thoe A. Edison,
Laboratory. ......
Miss Ayers--- l no
Miss BuchbinderVYes
A!
\
V
\
Mr. Edison:- \ _
'jfe recommend your consideration of
„ Buchbinder ' s services in the'llusical apartment
compared with Mies Ayers, because of the following
tc|nparison of ..theiiT Musical abilities:
pg:
in addition Miss Buchbinder can use Typewriter
and can be useful in Cataloging & coping & rearranging
music, doing clerical work and even correspondence when
not singing.
Summing up, Miss Ayers has a better voice but
does'nt read well and is of no use except for Singing,
Miss Buchbinder con read at sight, play Piano when
Miss Imgrund is to be used as Alto and be useful in
clerical work.
May we not divide the work up between them.
January 16, 1916.
7 Congressman from the 27th
You doubtless remember the ’.Yard boys of ilowark,
gtep-aons of the former but no w deceased president of the
Prudential.
One of thorn is
District of. flew York.
I was talking with him, miner down to Washington,
a fow days ago.
X have had the idea, for a long time, of making
diamond disc records of the voices of prominent men of today.
I have felt that a groat many of them would be willing to
paj a reasonable prSe for a master mould and a hundred or
two records struck off from the mould for distribution
among their friends, the moulds to be preserved for their
posterity.
Ward lias a plan of introducing a bill in Congress
to the effect of making phonograph rocords for permanent
preservation of the speeches of our prominent statesmen
etc. In that case, the Government will paj the bill, and
the statesmen will be benefitted.
as I say it would be an oxcellent advertisement
for the Diamond Disc and, once incorporated in the annual
proceedings of Congress, could bo pulled off for a great
many years.
I think Ward and I can put it through.
Y/hat would it cost to make, and what should 1'homas
A. Edison, Inc. get for each mould and each record struck
from the mould?
Please figure out a price, net to mo, .and I will
do the rest.
It will necessitate sending a man down to Washington
with a recording machine, for the Congressmen, etc. to cull
at their convenience and at statedhours to make the records.
They should, of course, prepare a Bpeech beiorehand.
Shore is, of eouraa , a possibility of their
being able to use these records for campaign purposes, in
which event the advertisement will be evon greater thad the
resultant sales of maohinos correspondingly increased.
She plan would, of course, extend to the
Senate and the Cabinet Officers.
HUSCIIISOi!.
p-o. Box ies.
Toilet Articles, Neilson’s
it- Johnston's Chocolates,
Edison cC Victor Goods,
Fishing Tackle.
N. E. SVDDABY
Drug and Book Store
Kodaks, Typewriter Supplies,
Wall Papers, Office Fixtures
and Supplies. Fountain Pens,
Soda Fountain.
range, K. J.
1 have been told by a traveller from^hej
Pacific that Hew Zealand Greenstone is hardedHhan ^0i^or ^
He oays that they use a diamond to poli«* and'^t it .(
This may not he true, hut it occurred to me, since, trhk^/if so.itf
might he used in place of the diamond point, as it not expensive.J
Unless you have some information on this subject, it ^
might he worth investigating.
This is not Japanese Jade, being much greener in color
and entirely different in hardness.
On the chance that this may he of some value to you,
Yours very truly,
Mr. W. S. Carpenter of the
T3 t flU Pont de Hemours ana Company, tells us k
that*you are inquiring of him as to what progress V
was being made hy the Arlington Company in the
matter of tubing for your cylindrical records.
We regret to say, that up
to the present time, we have no W*1®*®0*"*??®"**8
to report. We are however, continuing our e:f*or*s
and experiments, ana our Engineering Department advises
that they hope hy about February 1st , to be in a
position to report progress, and probably submit
samples with cost estimates.
We shall advise you as soon as
this report is received, and looking ith
possibility of satisfactory business relations with
you, we beg to remain
Yours very truly.
IF ITS GASKETS
PACKINGS YOU WA
WE HAVE THEM
The Gasket Supply Co.
The Standard Gasket Company, Inc.
BUY ALL YOUR GASKETS
FROM US AND AVOID
MANY ACCOUNTS
“Right" Gaskets, Packings, Washers, Stampings, Punches and Dies
Nfhomas A. Edison, Pros.
] Edison Phonograph Co
u
| J East Orange, II. 3.
j/*, -gjar **
last decemher 1 pnrohaseii one of your Diamond /
Disc Phonographs, and am desirous of using some of the
Victor records on this machine, hut your printed matter
advises strongly that no other than Edison records he
used with the Diamond point Eeproducer.
I have asked the Victor Talking HachjLrie Co. to
furnish me one of their reproducers, hut theydecline,
and state that even with an attachment of their own make
the results would not he satisfactory on,, an Edison machine,
as the cabinej and sounding box or hoard are not similar,
and too they prefer that Victor Records he played on Victor
Machines .
X advised them that as- I was poor X could not have
both machines, hut after careful consideration had selected
the Edison, and that the only thing that I could do if I
wanted to have some of their records, whddh I thought that
they were willing to sell any one, was to get one of their
attachments .
Do you make, or do you know of any one that does
make an attachment that will render the Victor Records
sat is'f act orsly oh your machine? If so will you kindly let
me %ar f$om fo u promptly, with price, and you will greatly
/ ] * j UO-& tSjanuary 17
j "jrwm*a*,YiH
-|>L jf" CUV
Thomas A. Edison, W? V . ,
Orange, New Jersey () \/ „ V/s^.a*w.*« 4vt* !.««**■*
vWWirU^fe ^ rfc
Dear Sir: ^ ^ ^
This is a letter of freak advice, rone of the C
many yon receive, perhaps, every day.
I am a sort of a fiend for talking maohine
music. X am also a"tinkerern and now and then I try someth
on my maohine that is against the printed instructions
hut furnishes amusement for me and that is the purpose
of takling machines. If you can make them rook the
cradle or play the piano-that is amusing.
lately I have been wondering if two sounding
pieces would he practical — one to carry the vocal vibration
and one to carry the instrumental vibrations— having
the two lines parralelling each other, setting one
sounding pieoe or transmitter on the opposite side of
the record and running another tube into the sound box.
This would necessitate speoial records and it
might not be worth while— but it would give more volume
and that is what I like— I want the whole state to hear
my machine when I am playing.
I am a printer by trade. I have risen to the
rank of manager of Montana's largest job printing shop.
As my mother used to say "You waste lots of time on
trying to do something easy" but I put this into praotioe
in my plant— some of the fool, things I create cause no
little amusement — thats what makes life easier.
If one of your fourth assistants could answer
this letter I will be heartily satisfied.
Yours truly,
Leland Stamford Junior University
DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMI
Stanford University, Cat., Jan. 17* 1916.
*‘-~rr r-.
r, i uc$LJ^ U 4. W y).
^tZ A. Edisfe^n^ __
Advertising Department, v-/yc Vf „ r-f'r'
Orange, N. J. V>^ X r li
urn- r ( ^ f
W your'
Gentlemen:
Tiroular letter of Jp6uary™5cf
ieaxing your machine eeyeral times at
bco Exposition I bouglyE one and while I
your sound reproduction is more satis-
i act'or^ than that of any othe/machine, I have been deep-
ippointed in my effort to get satisfactory re-
referring Particularly to the y/ooal ones,
of the best songarare imposeible beoause of Jpt
qual^/of the voices which. you have ichcy
ir records/ I have been forced therefore to
the advanjtfage which I hope^to gain from the
mdphiityi^ provldlng^lfiyself with a Viotor re¬
producer JiHa Victor records.
Jtoure very truly,
n produoer
1)'^ ,
&CJL (hZ Acj£<^
fcUt adu^ > \
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERgl
Stanford Univorsn
h**1
”tly *° ^ {Kk S^S&'.^sw
Mr. Wm. H. Meadowcraft,
Edison's Laboratory,
Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir:
r 27 til I
disappointed in being unable'jjto" seoijre Edison record* by
the artists whose names are ^
neotion with grand opera. X need o/fly mention Melba,
Homer, Sohumann-Heink as examples
'VunA (1/u.cm**- t u.- .
could be lengthened very greaUy. Of opyrse X /tried thl
substitutes and have two satisfactory records' by Anna ,w, \
~~y 04® v<?
BTietand Bi^, not wholly satis-
— A_pepcer , also a fewjothei^'noneLif^ ,
MjggeAg M&ttu
listened to over a hunSrecl, spending a dp od many afjter-U / $
A.^tV £riv».w»lU.
noons at the task. *- »
I am not a trainel xmBioianrn*a oft|J
« V.-1 + 4 n i am 4a +.>!« AVTlT*fiHS 1 011
Case and one by Alice Ve|
factory, by Elizabeth^p|ficer
whioh are entirely
music, so what I say in criticism is the^expressi^i of^^
an amateur who knows
Qvf!
to desoribe it in teohV^alv'Teffms.
First, perfectly good son^B are spoiled by|
mannerisms, thus in Old Folks at Home Christine Miller
spoils the piece by introducing a porfoetly good sob or
two whioh makes the performance ridioulouB when the
record is heard a seoond time. In Tipperary the musio,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
2
which is good, is sacrificed to the words, which are
trivial, by the singer’s staccato enunciation. It is
rather a recitation set to music than a song.
Second, there is often an apparent effort at
mere loudness with the result that the true note is
smothered in a maze of eohoes.
These are my criticisms of the artists if I
am right in my explanation of the second fault.
However it may be that the room in which the
original song was sung produced inharmonious echoes.
I cannot tell the oause but the effect is found in the
Rosary and Annie Laurie for examples. Generally this
defeot is in records of the contralto and tenor voices
and in the middle register rather than in the very low
or very high notes.
Third, whether due to the voice or the
reproducer or something extraneous, many notes - often
the high ones - sound as if a tin pan were vibrating in
sympathy. I have examined the maohine with great oare
in an effort to locate the cause of this blaring and
cannot find it. I suspect it is often in the original
reoord though I know it is not always to be explained
that way. I bought ray maohine of the Emporium store and
on my complaint a man oame to examine it , also a man from
one of the other stores in San Francisco, neither could
find the oause of trouble,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
finally i it is "bad business not to allow the
return of a record. Some of these defects do not reveal
themselves on the trial at the dealer's shop but appear
as soon as the record is put on my own maohine whloh is
a new one and an expensive one, and this discourages me
in trying to collect a stock of Edison voice records.
You will observe that my reference is to vooal records
only.
I may add that I have compared mine with two
other high priced Edison machines in my neighborhood and
the objectionable features are as prominent in both cases
as in that of my own. X have asked one of my friends,
Professor A. C. Whitaker, to write you of his own exper¬
ience. If you can make helpful suggestions we shall
appreciate it.
Very truly yours,
HBPOHT OS PHONOGRAPH SAECHAHIUH Aim HOBS
COHSTIdJCTED AT THE i'OHD FAOTOHT
Hr. Edlaon:-
X have examined the meotenism, built at the Ford Plant, very care¬
fully and wish to make the following report;
The only radical ohange in this design over our present model is the
use of a single casting combining Top Plate, Turn Table, 3nlndle Bracket & Barrel
Shaft Support Braoket.
Advantages;- (1) Hoatness in appearance.
(2) Two castings, (one for single Barrel Typo, and one for double
Barrel Type) to handle, instead of 4 as on our present model.
(3) Saves total of 14 drilled holes.
(4) Has more rigid construction.
(5) Ho profiling.
Di sadvantagos ; -
(1) Loss on large castings due to blow holes & slips in machining.
(2) More dil'fioult to got oa3tings to run uniform so that holoo
will oome central with various lugs and bosses.
(3) More expensive easting because of 2 or 3 cores roquirod.
(4) Loss from handling complicated casting.
(5) Difficulty in drilling the Governor and Turn Table Spindle Holes
accurately because of distance from edge of the casting.
(6) Great first cost of Jigs and special machinery required, we have
machine almost finished to drill 21 of the 23 holeB in Top Plate at one operation.
This will save 3 or 4 men and produce 300 Top Plate in 10 hours.
V/e have in use now machine Jigs for Turn Table Spindle Bracket
which operates very satisfactorily.
Machines aro being built for the Barrel Shaft Support Castings.
when those ace all in operation a big saving will bo effected
with a relatively low initial cost.
(7) Complication on production beowuse Of 2 pattoms required for
ainglo and double Spring models. On prosent model our Top Plato is used on all
modolo. Also one Spindle Braoket . Wo have 2 Barrel Shaft patterns but these
are small castings and oaBily handled and quickly moulded and machined.
(8) Will have to change model entirely to use single oustings as
this moans a different spring barrel construction. (To bo explained later).
(9) Die Ford model Is for double spring typo whioh has a shorter
winding shaft than single spring. This method of oaeting would uot allow the
assembly of the long winding shaft used on single spring typo and would moan
changes of winding shaft construction.
Tho sooond improtant point in the doslgn of this model Is the
re-arrangement of tho Spring Barrels.
Our prosent oonetruotion makes tho Main Spring Barrel. Winding
Gear and Barrel Shaft one piece. This holde spring barrel rigidly and distributes
tho pull of opring on to Barrel Shaft Bearings, whioh are stationary, while
machine io playing, thfto doing away with any trouble from lack of lubrication at
this point, and also relieving the Barrel Covor.v/hioh io a punching of any strain
form the spring.
<5?
satisfactory, for it non
6 email so r era. Eho hoi
tapped at ono operation
All othor
Edison machine. I would
parts are the oxponaive
A model of — . - -
Chis horn differed from our standard in shape and design. It is made of one pieoe
blonoked and folded into shape. Also the wire around the bell was loft out.
We have found that the tone is injured by ohnngeing the shape of tlus
horn, and also by leaving out the wire on the bell. Iho tool cost on this horn
would bo very higi, but moat serious are the flat sides formed by bonding up from
ono place* _ .
I \vioh to point out that tho brass brackets now usod on our horns will
shortly be roplaoed by oast iron brackets at a saving of approximately 10 £ per horn.
Also we are arranging to substitute a tube made from scrap tin in place of the
brass tube now used. We are also making arrangements to make the Pood Hack and
Frame in one pieoe instead of two, and of lighter stock. I estimate that about
20(1 per horn will be saved by those improvements.
Assistant Chief Engineer.
JPC iHSH
January 10 th. 1016.
floaae 3<ooj> In mind tho results desired, a
of thin niomo, as you aro responsible for those
oonduoting tho toots la left ontlroly to your o
outlined a
jimlts, sun
1 jud(jnsnt.
tho beginning
manner of
John E. Constable,
Anal ot ant Chief Engineer.
Ji'CiUSH
Hob ora.
Edison, Ventres, Leaning, and file.
Thomas A. Edison, inc.
Engineering 2>epavtment motice
IN REFERENCE TO SUGGESTION FOR IMPROVEMENT No.
RECOMMENDED BY
APPROVED BY
N0..I.A6 .
. DATE..J=»>
APPROVED BY
Pleaso note that lor nomotimo past, ao Disc or Amborola Reproduoera
have haen sent to Mr. 0.3. Hayes for toot. As Mr. Edison dosiras to koop in
touch wi th the Reproducer manufacturing, the following procedure will take
effect immediately.
Mr. Halpin will take from a stoek of minimum of twelve (12) Diso
Reproducers and six ( 6) Amborola Reproduoors per week, and deliver same to
Mr. Hay pa for teat. Mr Hayes will report on thorn directly to me, and 1 will
report to Mr. Edison on general report from Mr. Halpin'a Dep't.
Hr. Hayes will use his judgment regarding the numbor of Reproducers
tested above tho minimum given above. Ho will also arrange these toBto so that
as little delay ao possible occurs, to prevont a hold up of production.
John P. Constable,
Assistant Chief Engineer.
0.0. to Messrs. Edison. Chao. Edison, Wilson, Looming, Bachman,
Ventres, J.E.M. Simpson, Halpin, C.3. Hayea, and file.
CHIEF ENGINEER
announcing and adverting Dora Becker, this lady lives in Newark and is
married to one of the public Bbhool principals here, I had a number of
people ask me if we had any of her records until today I was ignorant as
to whom they refered to I understand this woman is an accomplished
violinist and well known in the East playing at a number of musical
entertainments and concerts, she made all Betinni's Violin records, until
he moved his laboratories to Paris, she has never played for the Victor
and is anxious to have some of her records made on the Edison, Mr. C. G.
Shaffer her husband is an Edison Diamond booster. I would suggest you
send this literature over to Mr. Edison for his consideration, she is
playing at the Eliot School January 21st. this would be an opportunity
for us to hoar her and pass on her ability .
Yours Truly
Prank J. Higgins.
UKu£m| -%UyrxK<U*U
R E D ERIC A. WHITINlM Ci^Wt 1^** W«-
LEVEN STATE STREET W-J JLo-t
RAMINCHAM : ! MASS. > ^ ' , f ' ,
», d.«r «Sdl3-U«U.^'*“ *"
That shows that you do not realise my attitude.
I have not made any "criticism. " I huve only
aimed to give (possibly) information regarding
other instruments competing with " uuru. "
(Note that I do not say Youro. I eay Ours
because my personal interest is identical with
your own, and hardly less. )
not, furniture. True. But in a phonograph the
two aro inseparable. ’You can't prevent its
being furniture. land if it can bo pieusing
or unobtrusive; or ^different" furniture, and
yet suprome musically , you win a big advantage
over- the mero phonograph >housed in the conven-
t ional , ph on opraph
I am around among
homos, and I know
,boxy typo of furniture.
it ovor-painto tho rocord and t.ho singer, but it
interooto,and helps make tho music effective.
Thio is why I keep my records (about 250 of thorn)
in tho cases ir.stoad of in tho cabinot—nnd I
find othero like to do thin also.
For mo then, I would like a laboratory Edioona
without tho lower part, — nimilar to tho "80”—
to plaoo on a hoavy library table. It would bo
leeo objectionable ao furniture by far, and would
bo convenient, a3 tho records to be exhibited
could be on the table, at tho Bide of tho phono¬
graph. Suroly such an instrument (roally an
enlarged and perfected "80") could bo furnished
for about $100. — and ono could put tho differ¬
ence into records! Then I could morn easily
tako it to my summer heme, by the sea. I convert¬
ed more than ono liotonor into buyers, last sum¬
mer, to tho benefit of "Thou A. Edison, Inc!'— but
not a nickol of advantage for me— just my sin¬
cere loyalty and enthusiasm!
Two days ago, in Boston,I called at 192 Boylston
Stroet,whGro the Vocalion has opened vory attract
ivo rooms. Mr. Martin attended to my caoe. Ho has
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
You have asked me to say something on my birthday. Ibeliei
5 younger every year. I hope you are, too.
'ind us doing Btill big
bigger things today than we were a
; Btill bigger things. We, here at
year ago. Next year
the Diamond Disc. We have promised to Re-Create some of the symphonies.
I am spending my birthday in the new Recording Laboratory working on plar
for Re-Creating these symphonies. I know of no better way to spend a bii
day. I know every Edison dealer will be glad to hear this.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
'ht ^ ^ k
3a {("“ J r o^\
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Q^vvvwjU. '««« Qctf-vitxi^fjt&Jl**
4t~iwv <*w ^WX l\\KjJite^ 3 <w *-f
The Breaking cfc 7/lnding Cranks on Iliac Phoniftrranh. . A f
3 been investigating the cauae '-*■• ' '" ‘
Hmerlcan Stool and Wire Company in thoir testing laboratory, and have a
comparison botv/oon those differontgtools ami the stoei. that me areynow
■icing. To t%- %rr ^ ifr^V
Ig^oonding yuu a piooo of our twist ^off'"'
n a «wHK, and also a piece of nickel steel which I was unable to break
by twisting. Tlfis nickel stool looks very good, but the price i3 very high,
about toonty-one conta a pound (21j!) . I have taken the following steps to
overcome thi3 trouble a3 quickly as possible. CJL^
First: X liave clianged the sha^^^^^hread^o'uiatfeste^Jjf having
a very sharp "V" threadJa Whitworth' thread is used, this I1A3 a round bottom
to the thread, and makes it stronger. This thread will not intorraar with the
use in machines already on the market, as it is intorohangeable/wi th the old
winding cranks as soon as this can poa3ible be done. This atoel we know is
very excellent stock, and it will only be.a'mattor of a few days before we
can begin using it in the manufacture of winding cranks. I am also in com¬
munication with tho Crucible Steel Company of America to see what they would
recommend for this use, that iSj^afbetter steel then we are using at present,
and not as expensive a3 the ni-clcel steel, sample of which I am sending you.
1 a3 the^iji-Ckel steel, sample of which I am sending yov
" 'XLoAst L*f^
» a . iJohnlUV Spiistable,
La s,w [\\
AssistanUdhief Engineer.
January 21, 1916.
Mr. Edison:
I have taken up with leeming the question of oahinets,
light production, unfilled orders, etc., and he is now working on
a report covering the entire situation, which will he in your hands
tomorrow. This will apply not only to the Phonograph end of the
business hut also to the Bates end.
cm/im
'■’Jp'
to Mr. Edison I think I had better ask you
to make a memorandum to reply to each of the
points specified by Ur. UacDonald.
In order to save Ur. Edison's
time;and so that he shall not have to refer from
one paper to another, I have had a copy of Mr.
Macdonald's letter, made and will have a liberal
space left between each question, so that you
can write your answer after the question, and
then Mr. Edison con read right along.
V.'. H. MEADOWCROEME.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
47 Hobson Street,
Brighton, Mass.
Jan'. 19th. 1916.
Thos. A. Edison,
Orange, H. J.
Attention of wm. H. Headowcroft, Asst
Dear Sir,-
beg to say that ll'your repre-^J
In reply to yours of Dec. 28th, - „ — ry . .
sentative called at my home yesterday and gave my disc phonograph ^an / / \
overhauling with the result that it appears to be running better than ,
at any time since its purchase about two and one-half years ago. JGry* J
wish to thank you for your attention to this matter and appreciative
your desire to give satisfaction. Vr\Yg
Being engaged on business along mechanical 'engineering lines\
I have been very much interested in the mechanical features of these \
machines aside from its beautiful qualities on sound reproduction. In
this connection may I offer a few remarks concerning its construction
from the standpoint of machine design rather in the way of suggestion
than criticism, such remarks being based on its actual use as we have J
found it. A/OTt - «« «« ^’V^P*
1. In order to "graphite" the springs, holes fitted with plugs are
provided on the circumference of the casing; presumably it being ex¬
pected that the graphite will find its way inward between the coils
of the spring as it opens and closes. Is it not more the tendency for
the graphite to work its way outward rather than inward and the only
practical way for its introduction is from the sides when the spring
is open. It seems very doubtful if filling the casing at the plugs
mentioned will ever get the graphite in to where it will do any good.
iaZIIa- «nX a- - cjwt
CWWA, Xa.~SKSA AjjVA.VAA.^.
VVt /uW IAaA. (Ua) ’•W"
2. Springs with casing and gear turn on a stationary shaft, but no
means are provided for oiling this shaft.
‘ - 0~V 5UaA* 'v^v -
VV^ ^ ^ w *1
vLf - ^
CATaI A-X
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
3. The blocks forming the bearings for the horizontal shafts have the
holes bevelled on the outside end, in some places apparently with the
expectation that the oil from the supply tube will flow in better.
The fact that some of these bearings frequently run dry show that this
.t some of these bearings frequently run dry show that this
t effective]) there being little tendency for the oil to
aring but instead dropping down on the bottom of the wood-
1^. u. ot— p — ^
4. As before mentioned is not the thrust bearing on shaft carrying the
spiral gear which drives the vertical shaft located on the wrong end as
assembled in the factory. ^
t^rErf ^
Would not the motor run more quietly if the brass spiral gear driv-
;he governor shaft was made with a wider face. As it is now the
is so narrow that when running at a high speed as it does each
i strikes a miniature blow on its meshing tooth rather than giving
imooth gliding motion that it should. .
^ *1 *
In connection with the development of. thfeopho no graph is it
possible to secure a "write up" giving its complete iiistory since its
inception including both "hill and dale" add "lateralXcuts" with photc
graphs of different machines and microscopic photograph enlargements
of the surface of the records. I am .anxious to secure such informa¬
tion in order to prepare an illustrated lecture on the phonograph up
to its final development on the diamond disc and will appreciate any
such information which might serve to mutual advantage./
As**- truly yours,
(signed) J. V.’. f/ Macdonald.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
xajajJ. ax-'V-i
fVv' ^ ^
([) jdt^a^ /4©-^o
6 j!; ' £<d^&&-r\ ' },MA$'&<A'c/'l-f {jf-
(|£) <h^ ^dLXZXo^
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1 1 Tt[i bit
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Jan. 25th. 1916.
Mr. J. V. . F. Macdonald,
47 Hobson Street,
Brighton, Mass.
Dear Sir:
Replying to your favor of the 19th instant, 1 beg
to reply to your questions in the order of their number.
1. In our latest type of instrument
graphite rolled into the springs when they are c
mill. T.e still have a little trouble, and v:e
this all the time.
we use dry
soiled at the
re working on
graphite
care of.
2. There is an oil hole in the spring casing,
and oil in the spring, lubrication of tho shaft
T.ith
is taken
3. The point you make under this number has been taken
care of, and changes have been made accordingly in our latest
model.
4. We have found on investigation that on account of
poor inspection a number of instruments were sent out with gover¬
nor shafts in wrong.
5. This could only be ascertained after a great many
experiments and with a large number of machines. We expect to
take this up when wo have some more leisure.
In regard to the information you desire as to the de-
• velopmont of the phonograph and records, I would refer you to the
following-: (1) "Edison; His Life and Inventions by Dyer and Martin
also "Boys' Life of Edison" by Meadowcroft, both published by
Harper & Brothers; (2) description of thelateralcutsyBtem in
Scientific American Supplement #766, of September 6th, 1890, (3)
for photog micrographs of vertical and lateral systems, scientific
American, Uoverabor 13tli, if6-
Yours very truly.
Assistant to fir. Edison.
Copies to Messrs. Edi
Charles Edison, Uambert
In line .with your memorandum to Mr. Edison of yesterday, re¬
garding Phonograph and hates Production:
Please note that I will advise Monday afternoon the situation
on eaoh size and finish of phonograph that we manufacture, both
Diso and Cylinder. . I am unable to give you this information at this
moment booauso our weekly inventory showing the situation on unfilled
orders, ole. is not completed until the olose of business today. I
will have thiB inventory Monday morning.
With reference to Bates Manufacturing Department Production:
While the sales for tho past 4 weofcB have been on a much lower
basis than the weeks immediately previous, it is nevertheless a faot
that the value of tho product manufactured for 8 or 10 weeks past
has been approximately the same eaoh week. ilr. Burnham, Sales
Manager of tho Bates Manufacturing Co., has for several months been
endeavoring to secure through the Western Eleotrio Co., purchasing
agents for the Western Union holograph Co., what will undoubtedly
prove to be a very large and satisfactory business in a special
type of numbering machine and engraved slugs. Sovorul weeks ago
a second trial order for 142 machines and 1134 - 1, 2 and 3 letter
engraved slugs was placed with us with the understanding that when
a certain number of machines und slugs were oompleted, the Weetorn
Union would send an engineer to our plant to inspect them. Por
4 weeks paBt , during whioh period our manufacture of regular pro¬
duction has been reduced, thus affecting our saleB, we have been
manufacturing against this Western Union special order. Several
days ago, tho Western Union Co. were notified to send their engineer,
but there appears to have grown up, some hitch between the' Western
Union and the Western Electric Co. , anti as yot tho goodB are unshipped.
2he value of tho finished product, however, is sufficient to bring
the sales of the pastn4 woekB to a point sovoral hundred dollars in
excess of the sales for tho preceding weekB. In view of tho present
unoertain oondition regarding these special maohines, I have oaused
further manufacture to bo stopped on the unfinished portion of the
order and have started the department on a full overtime Bohadulo
on our regular produotion wh'fdh will have a tendency to pull down un¬
filled orders very rapidly. We have all neoeBsary available parts
for qulok assembling.
She manner in whioh we are manufacturing these special machines
on trial orders for the Western Union is unsatisfactory, and several
days ago I took up with Ur. Burnham the question of Beouring from
t&em as early as possible a definite order or oontraot for a quantity
of these maohines and speoial engraved slugs whioh would warrant our
produolng proper toolB and gauges so that the manufacture from time
to time of small quantities of the speoial maohines and slugs oould
be effeoted without materially affooting the production of our regular
produot. Mr. Burnham, I understand, is now working on this matter,
together with the question of releasing the goods already manufactured.
HE1.BB E* LsetaiEB
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LL W&W
THE ACACIAGOLD MINING COMPANY
RADO SPRINGS, COI.O., 3-3 /£>
Y*-.
/ a jp /-t^-o^uza/
CAAA<3i fiJ-CAS-, /KJ-CSiSi l y '
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
- , .hsC(*SLS
. V* W U- k.c., ^
“^'v£— ^\-£*Ky\,
Jlcc-^ilo crt',.,.Uo
January 24, 1016
Supplementing my Memo. of Jan. 22 regarding Phonograph and
Bates Produotion:
V. Union .nohlnoo tint lav. boon oomplot.i nn»
which were mentioned in my Memo.
With referenoe to Phonograph produotion:
PleaBe note that on the Amherola 3Q phonograph we will have
1000 per week.
With reference to the Amherola 50_!_b :
SS Sas60IlSfn".!"'FXSt.SSS«t.
55"5 p” “«t“S Se lao to tie «"tonot nonnfaoturo.n ...to .0*.
this week included.
sSSSfiSS®
additional Shinota on hlnd, awaiting further orders.
Share are none of this type in weathered oak on order. There
are 62 phonographs in packed stock.
Fumed oak - none on order, and 99 paoked in stook.
With referenoe to the Amherola 75 phonograph:
There are 444 on immediate shipping order and 6
to handle further orders promptly.
wgassssss*
before the end of next week.
Amherola 76 fumed oak phonographs - Hone on order; 10 paoked
in stook.
Amherola 76 weathered oak phonographs - Een4 on order; none in
stook. Same condition as golden oaks.
-2-
Dlso type 100
Mahogany phonographs - 76 on^ immediate shipping «a "» ®“ “ gji 1
{SS’ttSrfJ? Sl2°Ihonog?aphBBpSdU?i stoSkf a£d 1600 ofbinets
either^finished or nelSy i° held up hy me with the manufaoturers.
Golden oak phonographs - 347 on immediate order: 36 on Feb. 1 order,
total 382. None in stook. (45 (on Pet. 1 order,
Fumed oak phonographs - 87 on imniediateorder,4 on future order,
total 136, against whioh 52 are packed in stock.
Weathered oak phonographs - 30 on immediate order; 2 Feb. 1 order,
4 future order^ total 36, against whioh 2 are packed in stook.
Bo take oare of golden, fumed and weathered oak _ type 100
•Dhono graphs beyond thate that are paoked in stook, there are 126
cabinets** in our Finishing Department being brought through in the.
various oak finishes and also f6 “ ^eek!
•pn*r*+h«r shiuments 'bei.nR made at tlie rate ox aDOUt l<5p per we ok.
The situation on the various finishes of oak A-100 phonographs
The situation on tne various
should very rapidly adjust itself.
Jiao type 150
order ; 120 on future orders and 100 held up, a total of 871 on oruer.
Bhere are in addi-
2“at Silver lake and 331 oabinetB in our Finishing I
that the situation on mahogany type 160 will very rapiuiy oieur
SS? m^ing°a°?otalBof '
and 18 oabinets in the Sawtooth Building.
/ arePat Silver lake b'eing brought through in this finish.
K5M mas 1
71 oabinets are at Silver lake being brought through in this finish.
.* **s s=££ assrtras cft.'ssrt^r*
shipments being made by the manufaoturers daily. Jon oan readily Bee
Sat the situation on the oak 160's will very rapidly clear up accord-
Ur. Yiilson
Jan. 24, 19X6
Dlao type BOO
Mahogany phonographs - 30 on Immediate shipping order; 77 on Feb. 1
order: 70 hold up and 10 on future orders, making a total of 192
against whioh there are 807 mahogany phonographs in stock; 29 oabinetB
in the Sawtooth Bldg., and 77 oahinets in our Finishing Dept. In
addition to this there are approximately 800 oahinetB hither finished
or praotioally so held up by me with the cabinet manufacturers.
Golden oak phonographs - 93 on immediate shipping order, 16_ on Feb. 1
order, a total of 109, against which there are none in paoxod stock,
but 82 cabinets are at Silver lake and 125 at Orange being brought
through in this finish.
Fumed oak phonographs - 26 on immediate shipping order, 11 on Fob. 1
order. 2 on future orders, a total of 39, against which 254 are in
packed stock, with 17 additional cabinets in the Sawtooth Bldg, and
18 cabinets at Silver lake.
Weathered oak phonographs - 2 on immediate shipping order , 4 on Fob. 1
order, 2 If utui-e;; , making a total of 8, against which 33 are packed in
stook.
In additional to the above there are 72 oak oabinets now in
transit to us and further shipments from the manufacturer are being
made every week, but on a reduced schedule as I am holding them back.
Diso type 260
Mahogany phonographs - 1026 on immediate shipping order ; 208 on Feb. 1
order; 100 on future order, making a total of 1331, against whioh there
are li in packed stook, 24 oabinets are in the Sawtooth Bldg. £
are in the Finishing Department. Share are in addition 100 finished
mahogany oabinets now in transit to us and the manufacturers are pro¬
ducing between 80 and 100 finished oabinets per day. linooln at
Philadelphia has 600 of this type which he starts shipping today,
at the rate of 50 per day, and another BOO will follow after this
auantity with a gap of only a few days. She BrunsWiok-Balke-Col-
lender Co. at Dubuque are averaging about 35 per day, butofoourse
all of these do not come to Orange, as a great number of them are Pat
up by our Dubuque Assembling Plant. I expect very shortly to have
the mahogany 260 type on a basis of 100 oabinets per day and will con¬
tinue at^thia rate until the proper stook has been aooumulated bythe
manuf aotur erB , in addition to taking oare of unfilled orders at this end.
English brown phonographs)- type 250 -
039 o? immediate order and 16 on Fob. 1 order total 364. Phi8 is a
Bpeoial finish and you will reoall that when the notloe when out to
the trade last Fall, we told them that we would bring through a
time as many of this finish as they ordered promptly, on receipt of
our bulletin. After a reasonable time had elapsed, we t ?®k
ordersin hand and totaled them up and gave instruction to the cabinet
manufacturers to finish that quantity in English brown mah g y.
It 1. apparent t?.CTer_tt»t m.Jjnl.h^.^aga^pnl^ l»f..r. n
SBiSSSe“S Srt^oS? continue this
?SLsf.i°s a JAS&j rs sKsss^ss t
•rSSSi'S SWPSSK- “e °““
S€ SiSSSS' - - " ~
,„ed oo* phonographs - j™ Zto ; Mi »?«
5^fc£T£'t£' !atSf“ ,.h!n.t.ein onr Wni.h-
ing Dept.
Weathered oak phonographs “J^e ; |®£ “ totali7I!0againsthwhiohS6Oare
ssssskus - -
up the situation on oak 260*80
Dlao type 275
88 on l_.dl.to of 1.. ;“S„^“K”l3“lSenrt?“f «£».
approximately 100 inside of 6 wee ^ ontJlB before any more are
There will then he a lapse or sev r has teen to
available as aur policy nfa Jear ' a£d iUrtiolpatlon of this, we
bring through one cutting a ye ■» i«te summer so as to
oall upon all Jobbers ^1thetholidays. Bhe 88 maohines
make deliveries approximately before failure to sup-
^nestas r&sjgisk: s&xtfsz & ..
““£8 S*S 5S!.S'.rf”.S to ,hloh ... loonoh loot joar.
8 on immediate order; none
in sight for Beveral months.
Mr. Wilson
Jan. 24, 1916
-6-
Diso type 450
4 on immediate order and none in 'Bight for an indefinite
period as all Circassian Walnut, and walnut with the Circassian
ealnut veneer for the manufacture of thl3 type has been exhausted
and no further supplies from abroad are in. sight. Shis market
is being watohed very carefully and just as soon as a suitable
quantity for our next season's supply can be had, it will be
purohased.
HTL.BB
Copies to Messrs. Edison, Charles, Edison, Mambert
J^fVN7(
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
WASHINGTON
Acme Grain Company, Limited
UNION TRUST BUILDING
Winnipeg, Man.. January ?.f>, :l91G^ f—
4u, J&ZZpL
, TT.S.A.
, 1
- '-L~f—i -rr:- ,*d#-a caa^uc
mscylne
■" of your records I take thei liberty Pf /\rTi> LtT'|^
■ *° jj^uS
of interest to 1
Dear Sir:~
As an admirer of the
sumer'
r be of
i onlooker who nossibly sees some points if the yameAhat, may^
w. ^ j>**~ <m r *** ^
Ymr recording
the female voice andthe Pianc/|are produced being aline sufficient
to stamp the instrurgirtas^^os^t.^If ^
whore it in in prodttein^n^m^_to^B^ore^ gtra
Accompaniments to
short any-
LA.L C/-v~C
a or band offectp.1
OwLd ttuX ■vwtt-rv
•«X cjuxvo ,„av not.be prottonnc^d enough. 1
-iTAft c UtLW t e. '*-i\ .
ilVsit as unsurpassed. 1 '
hut for delicate resulVsitTs unsurpassed. \J
ITo great 1
artistes, it being recognized Jhjbt jthe groat reformer JL .
:orrt oncl'''£hot so many have oontrodtpd Ab-opd
te •v^To ^ |1v^
always moke a good recort
v;ith other makers.
i.v
I„ r.goct g£jjg>$X3Z‘ 'a
iriticism, viz. in the subject matter of the records yon publish.
The public who con app^ec^teybhe^beaut^^^woijk mrf$™JLc>
and
Waltz Hesitations, ephi
and other freak music,
prefer you r machine, ■
better class music.
ireciateK# _
&-u-T 7
q pay your high prices do;
.J$evs\ popular' songsT Hawaifcn orchABiras
^S/F^^^yYa ^T^the .T'i&'ti.* taste to
;hoy have the ear and the toctg>tw prefer
<&
Acme Grain Company, Limited
UNION TRUST BUILDING
WINNIPEG. MAN..
That section of the public who pays morn attention
to the price itself rather than results can be much better
served by the other makers who have a much more extensive
list, cheaper machines and cheaper records, Per instance,
"A Perfect Day" is a greater, wort of art on the Bdison Disc
than the Rigoletto quartette with Caruso on the Victor.
Slizabeth Snencer gives a much more satisfactory result than
Madame Melba on the Victor. But for all practical purposes
the Cecile Y.'altz on the Victor fills the bill and a choap
machine does the rest. You cannot compete. I do not moan
to suggest the elimination of the more popular music but I
appeal for a more equitable proportion. Your Supplement
TIo. 49 is typical. The three essentials to a pood record
are the recording, the performance, and the subject. You hove
the first par excellence, no exception is taken to your connect¬
ions in the second respect, but you do publish some awful rubbish,
A Doe Fight on an ISdison Disc looks like sacrilege.
I quite realize that you should know what sellB best
but you cannot escape the responsibility of having as principal
a genius for striving after and' obtaining improving results.
Several of my friends are owners of Bdison Diamond Diac machines
and my observations lead me to the conclusion that their tastJChas
been so- much improved thereby that nothing- but high class music
Acme Grain Company, Limited
Union trust building
Winnipeg, man..
-3-
anpeels to thorn. Thoy have already pot wore then they want
of the other hind and wont stock any more. They may hear
it once or twice in the show rooms hut they hr.ow from ex¬
perience that it would he dead stock at home in a week.
Anythin# you can do to modify your present output
in this connection will bring its own reward. I hove no
doubt that any big salesman will confirm ray remarks on this
head,
Mr. Edii
In regard to the attached correspondence, yoU have
heard a trial of Dora Becker and your remarks were:
"Pretty fair violinist"
She was sent to us hy Ur. Sloane of Newark. X took the
matter up with you later and you were not disposed to make any
records of her at the present time for the reason that we had
quite a number of violin records already in stock and would
only record attists of exceptional merit.
W. H. Miller
Q&ja VocaLo* k-t**
JUI I ifM»« ■4<<*5A.-Sf*"* +■
— . - . y, - ~7 n«*<
'.■*$ M f.iiw, ‘tfw*. ^
X n Hare is a very.itsix rough and V-N
Voff-hand Hiiggastlon of a library deoh |
jor table, concealing a phonograph. f
i a when not in uaeo muBically,it v
/ nay be an unobtrusive, even attractive
' piece of parlor or library furniture,
with a few books thereon, or an oriental
rug thrown over it, divesting it of
all phonographic appearance.
H I have never seen anything of this
plan or idea utilised. It occurred to
me when noting a library table of our
own _ that the two sides afforded room
for the motor on one side and for rec¬
ords on the other; and the cost need
be less than the cost of the present
stereotyped designB in very common use.
Of coprBe this sketch is only suggestive.
It is all out of proport 3 on;but th<7
is there ,and I don't Bee why it is not
practical— and very profitable. ; J
Yours very truly^.
Framingham, Hass ,
January 26,1916.
Millard F Rodgei
5f
Summer Street
\Malden, Massachuseti
( fe> ^ A?. /f/L
^ / cfei ^4 fc-.
^ ^UtToa.^Uv
<d) -%-*>-**- /era -fV^-
-^f£— H*— -*w«— )
.—'»— -<— — ^-<— — -t!t- c—* — >--^^''^'‘''“■■*‘^•*7*' ^
/?£, ;2^f ~y^
cw 4^*- AL ; N
4<2-v-in*e. 3—0 &*" -^*e-**--?-o <=<-^5.<7 ^
Au^r-x ^C^O<~dL^f &-*-*-*- c/j J^eT^r ^yiX<;
7^- ^FEZDj. J 44^, '£~.~r -Lz- <z-efL
~p£4ae. ~£<z-e>f -&-5T C^ ^Z.ce^e^t-r
4 Gtsirt. ^jkjuF — = — - cZZccZj s
-&t- <^£clcJ TCl-c-t
fyMx^s-y: *>
k. oc£e ■
Thos. A. Edison, Esq.
East 0 range.
Hew Jersey.
%■
January 28th, 1916,
LQ^ &&****f
^<r^sL..
Bear fair:— , ‘•'*** {
A little over a yeur ago, I had Vne pleaBUj-e offneeting £ »
you in company with Br. K. 5. liatheson. President of the Georgia p*$\
School o* Technology. At the time of that interview we heard CVw**-
for the first tine, one of your new Bionond Bloc Phonographs. Beep^.
ly impressed with the wonderful quality of this music, 1 purchased
one of your two hundred dollar instruments from the auison ohop in
Hew York, and although it lias been a source of great pleasure, I
almost immediately recognized that there was something lacking and
quickly discovered a method of supplying this need.
I am sneaking from the standpoint of a musician, and it
is something which would he greatly appreciated by all musicians.
It will raise the instrument very much the estimation °f a11
musicians whether professionals or amntuefsjf ^y^hvention would
in a short time serve to almost double the usefulness of the phono¬
graph and is oxtrenoly simple and inexpensive.
One of the best patent attorneys in the City has prepared
my application for patent and entered the same, and as I have been
for many years in sympathy with your splendid work, I am offering
to you, the first opportunity of utilizing this invention.
In addition to the practical valu^f my idea, and its
usefulness, it will contltute a powerful^ new taking point for
selling the Edison Biamond Bisc Phonographs. It is something tnat
would be in almost universal demand and something that the otner
Companies could not evon approach, and taowingsoraething of the
strenuous effort that your company is making ipfeompotition with
other phonograph companies, and as I have even personally consider¬
ed the possibility of establishing with my own capital a jobbing
and rotail agency in Atlanta, Georgia, I can assure you of the ex¬
ceptional value of this proposition from the salesman s point of
view.
I would bo pleased to discuss this with you at an early
date, and will call at your office in East Orange at any day and
hour that you may appoint.
Yours sincerely.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
January 29th. 1916.
Ur. Udison:-
Roport of Commercial Phono Graphs tested from Jan 14th, to Jan 29th
Inclusive
.a=i&Q_i_c=aaa_i_G=25Q.
Noisy whon received.
Drunken Gov.
Noise Novelopod.
Ilinor Nofoots.
ilo. 'i’oetod.
Noisy
Ho. O.K.
Amborola-30
Amberola-50
90 fill
January 29, 1916.
Ur. T. A. Edison,
Hr. Chas. Edison: -
At your suggestion, 1 havo boon devoting
bonsiaerablo thought to tho question of tine necessary to
.get work through tho Diso Mould Division. After a oareful
/study. I boliovo that tho time elapsed between the reooipt
I 0f tho White Wax Master and tho delivery of the Working
Llould to the Diso Rooord Division Bhould not oxooed 18 days
under porfeot conditions. This time can bo further reduced
to 12 days if tho so called "short out" method, Wherein tho
making of a sooond Master Mould is omittfcd, is used.
■/ I believe the trouble in the past ha3 been
aue to various delays whioh may bo sub-divided as follows:
(1) The delay in finishing the Working
Liouid after Ur. Edison has approved the selection, due to¬
tal Doss of time in Hopair Hoorn;
(h) ° " " from laok of Labels
(S) Loss of tine in getting Ur. Edison's
approval of Selection;
(3) Humorous small aolays whioh will bo
aosoribod later.
After a careful consideration of tho situation
from ovory angle, 1 would rospootfully suggoBt tho following
remedies:
(1) (a) The present method of procedure is
for tho Master Moulds from tho remaining two duplicate Master
Hoaords to be completed after Ur. Edison lias approved sample
print from tho first Master Record to be plated.
; . , Throo prints from each of tho throo
Hastor Moulds are thon forwardod to the Hopair Hoorn, and
from tho inspection end tost of those nine prints it is
dotorrained Just whioh Master Mould will bo used for tho
making of tho Sooona Master Print from whioh tho roooras
are to ho printed.
; As it is undesirable to havo two
Master Moulds from tho same selection platoa at the same
time, due to tho possibility of failure of the hath, ana
consequent destruction of the reoords, this means a delay
of approximately eleven days before the printing room oan
actually start the making of the second master prints.
I would suggest therefore that three sanple prints of the
first master mould bo forwarded to the repair room at tho
same time tho sample print is forwarded to Mr. Edison for
his approval. The repair room oan then give a quick report
upon the quality of the surface and ^suitability of
SS&sa^
fStSSSy
In the meantime the -plating- department
fkZ SemgrShftfd?
SsSSssftsSs— •
(1) (b) I understand that the present
SlSilff®”
latter is done it multiplies tne numo working moulds,
printed by about ^ “ ^Slhfirtell be ordered
i^SS.tSP«p« d.tgJtJ*0SiSS^»^S«r
u*,ss-» *■— -is* Kiss?
fes s&'sus s arsswsft. «* — *
master prints.
It is true that according to the
8s arena g HHisSLH«ivu,t8;
SWSS S sb«*
the duplicate master moulds and making prin rejects
^F-SSS s as* *•
Sr* caarsaas s e rsw
selections, would easily warrant a little expense in aooomplish-
ing this result.
(2) I am tola that Mr. Edison now only
listens to records once a week. If Mr. Edison would consent
to listen to selections once a day it would mean that the
printing of second master prints oould he commenced the
day after making sample prints, and a possible saving of
six days time.
(e) The ions minor delays mentioned
above may be sub-divided approximately as follows :-
(a) The great amount of time required in making out
yellow tickets. To overcome this I would suggest the use
of a blanket tioket to carry the work to all departments,
from graphiting the prints to making of sample prints from
the finished form or mould. I have given Borne thought to
the use of forms with detachable stubs which oan be filled
in by the various departments, and forwarded £o the
central offioe for their guidance and record, but whereas
this would cut down the detail clerical work about 80$ in
the issuance of orders, it would in no way reduce the work
in connection with posting the office records. I therefore
would suggest this form be without coupons and merely
record the various operations, remaining always with the
mould.
(b) The time consumed in posting from the yellow tioket
to the offioe records. To reduce this time I believe the
offioe record oan be posted from various inter-department
orders described later and from certain department's daily
reports. This not only would bring the data to the offioe
assembled in concrete form, but would obviate the possibility
of loss of some reoord due to the Iobs of the yellow tioket.
Moreover at the present time the office records indicate at
Just what time theh separate operation should be completed,
and a second entry is made to indicate when tho actual operation
is completed. I would assume that unless we know to the
contrary, the work goes through on said scheiule time.
Department heads could then make out daily hold over reports
shotting just which moulds did not go through the Department
on schedule time and from these reports the actual time of
completion of the various operations oould be posted on the
offioe reoord cards.
(o) The loss of time required to get work from one
department to another. TMb is due to red tape and ia
occasioned by all orders originating at the central offioe.
I believe this can be overcome by having certain orders
relative to the forwarding of work fromdepartment to department
made out by department foremen, and copy forwarded to the
central office for their records.
I have indicated the complete details of this
soheme on the the following which I attach hereto for your
consideration.
(1) Chart of operations.
(2) List of forms Bhowing material and oolor schemes.
(3) Sample of saoh form.
I believe these are praotloally self-
explanatory, but would state I have endeavored to stow on
the ohart every condition whioh ooours from the time the
white masters are received from the Disc Recording Division
to the time the finished mould is turned over to the
■ninn Reoord Division or passed on to the vault# ThQ ohart
not°only°Bhows the course of the work trough °H*tionB
but also shows the necessary clerical work to be done by
the central office and department foremen.
Shis soheme could be put into operation
SFirSS/S typewritten^notices fe J^il^anL'on
ordinary white paper*
jer*
temporarily the following v£orms . for substitution
io4&df or^-e#^ for 5S:a;#9ri for DMD-14, #10& for
#1023 for '&D-18. This leaves only
form DMD-13 to he made up new, and this could he very easily
turned out on a multigraph machine temporarily.
For your information I am alio sending you
herewith samples of forms #945 and #372 mentioned above, and
•which are the only ones not included in my report. I am
also\eturning°you herewith Mr. Dinwiddies report, chart and
Sjjle forms, aid other data which you loaned me.
Respectfully submitted.
Financial Executive.
Vv^urt I
mry 15, 1916.
Jersey Journal, January 15, 1916.
HfflW TBHoR DELIGHTED ALL TO) HEARD HIM"..
.,sRi sisKr 1 ^
a particular delight." I & h/’yV f .
Syracuse Bost-Btandard, January 28, 1916.
"HARROD A*m RIO DELIGHT AUDIENCE AT RECITAL".
■James Harrod was introduced to a s^acuse audience last
niffht at the Onondaga in a joint recital with Mme. Anita Rio.
Mr. Harrod is a young singer of marked ability possessing a^
beau tif u 1 vo i ce a£d rnde an impression that can wellbetaken
into account hy the Music Festival officials in selecting
their tenors for the approaching May Festival. It was in the
Lalo "Auhade" that he made his first real impression of tha.
evening, this he did With a splendid fulness of p“rlty
f tnnfl and high notes that were exhilarating. He gave a
remarkably artistic touch to "1*11 sing thee ao£B0 of Araby
closing the group with "Ecstasy" which he gave brilliantly
and was called back for an extra number."
February lot, 1510.
Ur. Edison:
you probably remember Mr. Johnson of the Goodyear Rubber Company coming
to see you, and you spoke to him about getting you some of that shoot rubber for
reproducers. (Chore was some delay about It, and then you wrote him a letter
eaylng that If ho wanted to have a phonograph for iris wife to hurry up. the samples.
It transpired afterward that the samples wore all the time at your house,
and you found them aooldontly. Thoy hud been sent to Charles by mistake.
X am writing now Just as a reminder to you as to whether or not you In¬
tended or had promised to give Hr. Johnson a phonograph for his wife. 1 fool tint
you would probably not want to neglect It if you tod made the p.romloo.
lEUJOJCROra.
tlH. EDXSUH'S HiA'Bj-
Co no table - you have not reported on tosu> - Bettor do so as wo can got
Just what wo want from this concern If X send him a phono. mr p-reaent rubber is
Bum and wo should get better stuff at once.
I SIGHED) E.
SI OP
REPO
MANUFACTURING 0 OMMITTHB MEETING
FEBRUARY-2-1916
Masara. Edlaan, Chas. Edison, Wilsen, Bachman, Leemlng, Nioalai, Waterman,
Wetzel, Parkfcurst, Ventres, and file*.
LACQUER FOR GOLD PLATED PARTS.
On Investigating the lacquer used on gold plated Reproducers and ether
parts, I would like to make a suggestion that perhaps a better -laoquer could
be found that that whioh we are using at the present time. If possible this
would be a great improvement beoause of the large number of reproducers return¬
ed whioh have to be re-gold plated and re-lacquered beoause of slight scratches
in the laoquer, due to ordinary wear and tear, and if a harder kind of laoquer
oould be prooured this percent would be considerable out down.
Mr. Waterman showed several samples lacquered in different ways and with
different materials whioh are Tto be tested out in comparison with our regular
laoquer.
STEEL FOR NECKS FOR DISC HORNS.
It was suggested some time ago that perhaps steel oould be used in place
of brass, as now used, at a saving on acoount of the high prioe of brass at the
present time.
Mr. Waterman had. a few samples partly finished, made of steel. These
will be finished up and a report at the next meeting as to the comparison in cost
between steel and brass.
AMBEROLA GOVERNOR COLLAR.
It is suggested that if the hole for the holding sorew of this Collar
were opened up .01 of an inoh, the assembly would be made much easier. This was
approved by the oommittee and an Engineering Notice to this effeot will be issued
at once.
PERMANENT SETTING OF SPEED FOR DISC PHONOGRAPH.
Various methods of setting and locking the speed adjusting oam so that the
phonograph oould not be run faiter than 80 revolutions per minute were discussed. -
It was pointed out that Mr. Edison desires this oam to be so made that it oould be
looked in position, so that the phonograph oould not be run more than 80 revolutions.
It was also pointed out that tho speed of the phonograph is set while the
reoord is being played, after the phonograph 1b assembled to the cabinet and complet¬
ed in every way. For this reason there must be a fairly aooessable adjustment so that t
the final inspectors can sot the speed at 80 without too much difficulty.
A number of different arrangements were discussed, and so far the objections
to Mechanical Constructions whioh were disoussed were to great, and further work will
j have to be done on this and submitted to Mr. Edison, and re-disoussod at the next
meeting.
Engineering Committee E«part - Sheet #2.
CABINET COVES STAY ABU HINGE.
Discussions brought eat the foot that the helee in the Stay Aim Hinge
ware tee email far the sorews new being used. After Investigating we find, that
the helee ore tale te the else which will take the standard #6 screw. However,
the Uanafaotnrer ef these screws seems te have departed from ear standard and the
laat let ef screws that came in were several thousandths ef an Inch larger than
the holes in the Stay Aim Hinge. Ur. Wetzel was instructed to Immediately get
in teach with the Uanafaotarer ef these screws and find eat What their limits are
te he en same. Ur. Wetzel will then report te the Inspection and Engineering De¬
partments and If they can net held te their standard limit, the helee in the Cover
Hinge will have te he made larger. This brings up a question ef organization
similar te the argument last week en the Spring Barrel situation. The Engineer¬
ing Department specifies a certain sized sorew. We also specify the size ef
holes in whloh these sorews are te fit, from our standard table. The Inspection
Department should then ismedlately report te the Production Department in case a
shipment ef sorews are larger than the standard size. It is then up te the Pro¬
duction Department to find out the same and reject same, rather than have the
helee ohanged in the Cover Hinges (Stay Arm). Ur. Wetzel will report to the
Engineering Department as icon as he gets the neoessaiy infoxmatlen.
mjEB watt, backs.
Seme time age we were feroed to change the oolor of the Felt need en our
Ifute Balls from green te black, dne te the difficulty of getting green Felt, on
aooount ef the dye situation. It new appears that we have on hand seme fifteen
thousand groan Felt Books for these Balls and no Fronts. The Engineering Depart¬
ment has suggested that we get some black dy*. and dye the fifteen thousand Books,
and then use our regular black stock for the Fronts. This has been triad out
and found very satisfactory. The P reduction Department will take steps lmmediatk-
ly te have these Green Backs dyed in Blaok.
ASSEMBLIES FIXTURE FOB SETTING HORNS IN SHE SAW-TOOTH BUILDING.
Ur. Ventres has inquired about this, an* a Fixture has been designed which
is new being made in the Teel Department. Ur. Olsen will look after this and re¬
port at the next meeting.
FEED NUT SPRING ON THE BUSINESS MACHINE.
Ur. Waterman pointed tut that these Springs are being bent by hand, in the
Assembling Department. This will be looked into at ones as no bending or filing
is desired in tbs Assembling Department that can be dens te better advantage in
other Department* ef the Work*.
HBOOBD BACK FOB THE 11 0-150".
On account sf the trouble of fastening the end ef this Back to the floor -
it we* decided to spot-weld a strip sf steel en the ends ef the Hack and fastened
with two flat-head sorews te the bettsm sf the Cabinet. An Engineering Notloe has
been Issued en this.
SOLID BEASS HKPHODDOEB WEIGHT.
The Brass Reproducer Weight mentioned in last week's report hae not as yet
been finished.
Engineering Committee Report - Sheet #3.
Mr. Mortimer, In oharge ef the Business Machine Assembling Department, has
reparted that ha has a number of parts that require soldering in his assembling.
iSs his been taken up with Mr. Langley who will arrange to do this soldering in
his Department in the future.
QABIHEC DOVER HIHSE3.
e are using Binges, ef the a
It was brought out at the meeting that w - - - - - ■ , _ .
dimensions in every way, for the different Cabinets, of brass and of steel. This
will be investigated to determine why one type of hinge - brass or steel - cannot
be used on all iyymx Cahinets. Mr. Wetsel will report on this at the next meeting.
WIHDIHS CHARE: BEAR IRQ.
Mr. Fisher, of the Final Assembling Department has suggested a very rauoh
simpler and oh taper Winding Drank Bearing. A model an the lines of his suggestion
will be made and tried out.
FIBRE LIHIHD DISC FOR BARRELS ARD SPRIHGS.
Mr. Constable suggested that a thin piece of fibre might be used in place
ef the T.tning Disc in the Spring Barrels, and that a similar piece be placed b*.
tween the back ef the Spring and the back ef the Barrel, Oils fibre ie te be
Hatod in oil and treated with graphite. It was thought that thia might makethe
Spring operation better and overcame seme ef the trouble from neiey Springe, whie&
we usually get. Thie will be tried cut.
' START ARD wwra LEVER S CHESS, C0LLAR3 ARD SPBIH3.
A sarnie machine was shown in which the Start and Brake lever Sorews, Collars
and Spring were blued, instead of being sold or nickel plated, as at present. ThiB
ohange looks very good and was adopted by the Committee. Above Change will save
considerably on the treating of these small parts in^ita Plating. Another good
advantage is that the same part oan be used on all -types cf Discs.
As mentioned in laBt week's report, a suggestion was made to slot the Repro¬
ducer Weight, thus doing away with the Spring Clan®. This was tried out and found
impractical.
Sample Repweduoer was shown with an inproved method of packing, to overcome^
Mr, Ventral objection ef last meeting. Mr. V/otsel will report on this method and
submit costa to the Committee next meeting.
The meeting closed with a dlsoussien on- the machinery and tools necess¬
ary for increased cutout. Mr. Constable outlined the plan te get the necessary in¬
formation on machinery so that the Engineering Department oan take thie matter up in¬
telligently and in the quickest possible time. ft
j!o JohMconetable.
0 Aseistaui\jhief
J>C/ '
yebruary 3rd, 1916...
llapurt to Hr. Edison on spooial rubber for reproducer
n oxpcsod t
1 am enoiasing three (3) lots of robber strips which havo b
different conditions since December 17th, 1915. total of 40 days.
Che samples tagged with paper togs are the orjeoial rubber submitted by tbo
Goodyoor '.'ire and Hubbor Company. Stock number 5206-a. Cite untaggod samp.ioo are
taken from our stock of shoot rubber which wo Jjavo boon using. You will note that
there sooma to bo very little aifforonao botwoon this special rubber and oufr stock
rubber undor the three conditions of tost, namely; at room tompioxuture. Indoor over
rudiator, and out doors In tho sun. In checking tills mutter up^iv^Ind? that the
information given mo at the timo tills test started
ISIS, wo have been buying these ga skats already out
Compaq under a specification nailing for rubber 1/32" of;
'.To also have on hand about 1,200 lbs of sheet :|ubber.|jj_
sompilos woro takou, and nhioh at tho time this was taken*; up li/Dao&bor, 1 was told
were being used exclusively to make those goskots. I find today;;' howrgvor, that
this Is not so, and wo are not using tills sheet rubber at all, but buying tho gaskets
ready cut from tho Goodrich Company.
1 tun cnoloslng sovorel of these commercial g
aOCEt-
iBnbert - Koto tho reliable? Information which wo got -
- (SIGNED) Edison.
rut samples on my dehfc In Chemical Hoom
'Goodrii h&n wo have had rubber on test 48
UUGHEDJ E.
Mr <£>
February 3, 1916.
Mr. Hird, Mr. Dinwiddle, Mr. Moss, Mr. Hayes and Chas Edison.
February 2nd and 3rd the Mould situation was
disoussed and the following was decided on, based on a ohart
showing the procedure to be followed hereafter.
It was decided;-
FirBt - that all "C" Masters, that is masters of which
there have been no moulds made, being the first delivered by
Mr. Walter Miller to the vault, to be put through immediately
by the foreman of the Plating Department on reoeipt of notice
from Mr. Walter Miller that the masters have been reoeived at
the vault. After the Plating the "C" Master will go right
through until it is printed and a print delivered to the
Musio Room for Mr. Edison's approval automatically. At the
time of delivery to Mr. Edison, two prints are also sent to
the Repair Room, which are immediately repaired and put into
the baths but not printed, being held in the Turning Department
until they are either discarded by Mr. Edison or turned and
sent to the vault.
- Yftien Mr. Edison's approval is reoeived by
foreman of the Plating Department, he will immediately take
the "A" and "B" masters out of the vault and plate them;
"A" coming out. one day and "B” -the next day. These are only
made into moulds, turned and sent back to the vault, provided
the "C" master has been approved aB to surface and musical
quality. This takes the masters through and any further
work on second masters and sub-masters are subject -lo
as outlined in the general plan.
Second - On reoeipt of notice of the selection being
delivered to the vault from Mr. Walter Miller, the copy of
the selection for the afectrotype label should be reoeived
by Mr. Hayes on the day the first master is delivered.
Mr. Hayes. -will immediately order labels, not waiting as here¬
tofore for Mr. Edison's approval before doing this. Mr. HayeB
will endeavor to get the labels through in four days maximum
time so that the labels oan immediately be put on the second
master including the first print. But, the laok of labels
shall not prevent the mould from being used as a second master.
- It was decided to have„olerk in the Mould
Plating Department under the jurisdiction of the Diso Mould
Division oentral offioe, whose duties will be to issue Form 8,
being the operation card - oopy to each print; from 13 which
is the order; and make out the small oard for approval by
Mr. Edison and the rush oard for approval prints for the
Repair Department.
Sheet fz
Third - since the Disc Manufacturing Division has
bought and. paid for the working mould, they belong to this
Division, out in order to avoid double work of keeping a
record of what is in the vault in two places, the Diso Mould
Division will act as custodian of these moulds for the
Manufacturing Division, the record of what is in the vault
being at all times accessible to the Manager of the Manufacturing
Division.
Fourth - it was decided that to promote co-operation
between Departments , that the Committee above outlined should
meet to discuss various problems arriving from time to time.
Fifth - it- was decided that subject to the approval
of Mr. Edison and the decision -of the Financial end of the
business, that steps should, be immediately taken to put this
new plan into effect.
jjr — '•
Thomas A. Edison, Esq
Laboratory, Orange, H
t PV>>1 >
Dear Sir: ** t-C" V\,"‘ ^
<■ Your appreciated letter of the 1st. inst. received and -
this will inform yon that I have already filed my application through
my patent attorney, one of the best in Be* York, B° Slterlst
be well protected in the event of purchasing or taking an interest
in tho patent. - -
in a telephone conversation with your secretery Mr.^eadow
croft this morning he requested that I disclose to you for/your'
private information the object of my patent ana he would arrange
tho Interview sxiggested in your letter. \
Mir -nfi/t-prit and invention provides for the tuning
stringed o^wind^^fUrthf/provides the playing“of any instrument
or combination of instruments with any record whether produced
by the same instrument or combination of instruments or not.
For instanoe a guitar oan be tuned and played to accompany
a banjo or vocal selection. A flute can be tuned to play with a
band selection. A oornet may be tuned to a complicated orchestra
number. The above may be accomplished with any record, instrument
or combination of instruments in a very staple i ®B^er*
not readily tuned.
There is no limit to the above mentioned combinations
and in every instance the tuning and also aeoompany4he phonograph
1b dlSe ^positively in a few seconds and is as easy for any onild
or student of musio to use as a professional musician. It is also
valuable to singers who accompany records.
The rreat value of the invention lies in the fact that
it makes it easy for any player or company of players to play with
the phonograph without the present very Blow and troublesome
_ Tt in vptv valuable in the art of teaching
all kinds of mufic on the phonograph which is now receiving a great
s SJ5£« ™«— * "»*“» not ”* i* in
demend.
Mr. Thornes A. Edison, #2
Feb. 3, 1916.
The invention and patent is of a basic nature which
is hardly possible to duplicate Or make substitution for and
would therefore not be subject to improvement or modification
by your competitors.
My invention is applicable to any phonograph but
I have presented this to you first because of my friendly
feeling toward your firm and having one of your Disc Phonographs,
which I know to be superior to other types I would naturally
like to see you get the advantage of this invention. 1 h^ve
discussed the value of this with a number of musicians and
without exception it has been pronounced aB very desirable
and valuable.
It is comparatively simple and after the process of
manufacture was once established the cost would be very small.
I believe that this description fully meets with the
suggestion of Mr. Meadowcroft, and I will be pleased to disclose
the full details of this invention to you. I feel safe in
assuring you as a professional man that the invention is of
sufficient moment to warrent a few minutes of your time for a
personal interview which I will appreciate.
I expect to leave Hew York for an extended business
trip next Saturday and I would like to have this interview
with you to-morrow (Friday) if it can be so arranged as this
will give you ample time to make your decisions in the matter
before you leave for Florida which I understand will be some
time in the near future.
The invention requires no considerable time or study
to get it into use in connection with your phonographs, and it
is also significant that it will be easily available inoonneo-
tion with alls^f your phonographs now in use the effect
would bl^Esbroad as your present sale of diso^phonographs.
The same is true of the oylinder machines, and my
invention and application for a patent covers phonographs of
every description, whether disc, cylinder or otherwise-
In order that you may immediat^lvrgap the benefits
to be derived in the sale of phonograplSS^rWrefore suggest
your immediate consideration. A campaign of advertising in ac¬
cordance with your present system could be launched that
greatly surprise the present manufacturers of Ph0??e*^s. toget¬
her with all Edison customers. The advantages obtained by my
invention would remain peculiar to the Edison phonograph through¬
out the term of the patent.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison, #3
Feb.
1916.
You oan reach me immediately hy telephoning to
Melrose 8196, or hy sending a telegram to the address on thi3
letterhead at any time after you receive this letter and I will
appreciate a reply to-night if possible so that I may make my
engagements to-morrow accordingly.
If satisfactory to you, I would he glad to call at
your Laboratory about 3 o'clock, to-morrow (Friday) afternoon,
but if more convenient for you I can combat any hour that you
may name.
I will bring my drawings and full description of the
invention for your complete consideration and owing to the
simplicity of my invention it will require but a few minutes
of your valuable time to acquaint you with the most important
facts connected with it.
PVS/W
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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Akifloim ,<DM© ,ir„ A.
Iueadowcroft ,
February 8^1916., ^ j
& yyy
laboratory of Thomas A. EdiBon,
We just received to-day your letter // J ^
concerning our sheet rubber which v;as sent by mis- if Mi f X
take to Mr. Moffett of the Pittsburgh leader. * f ' ■ >
X am- going to suggest to you that if Mr. \j
Edison is anxious to substitute an improved rubber
gasket for his phonographs, that he can determine by
an accelerated test whether our material is superior
to that which he is now using. This test will not
show that v/e have the best possible, but we, believe
that we have in this sample a stock which will age as
well as any that can be produced with the present day ^
rubber knowledge. If you have some plaoe in your labora¬
tory where you can put samples of these two rubbers in Vjf
a free steam bath for say 48 to 72 hours , an examination
of the two stocks in such a test ought to give a com¬
parative idea at-once, as to their relative ageing quali¬
ties. It v/ill take you many months to make the test of
ageing in the regular way.
RSP OKI
FBBHJAHI'9-1916.
‘^rv
. EdiBon, Wilson, Bachman, Looming, Nioolai, Waterman,
Wetzel, Parkhurst, Ventres, and files.
Ur. Waterman had BampleB of the Steel Horn Necks which were
ot t1lB 1aat rneatine. The use of steel instead of hraBs seems to he
on^the various^ part handles and the operations whi*»eperfo»ed on them.J^
preliminary study of these parts has-been ^ of those partB can
will he assigned at once to this wohk, so It haB teen founa.
s.rss; stxzzs. srs.' » «» »»
RECORD RAPE FOR "0-150".
(me question came up whsther we were to make these Hacks here
nrflflsnt time we are "buying the various hent strips
TAMPER for 00jS PLATED PARIS.
Ur. Waterman submitted. sample., reporduoer cup lacquered with
our regular lacquer and also with as ™ are
latter was too dark a color, and apparently of worjc dippod instead of
using at the present time. He also show “*© arrange to dip these parts
brushed. This looks very good and he will proceed to arrang
obtained at a reduction in cost.
MECHANISM
■ *. w r£'ST«?
n investigation he foundthat the hole in oflnter o£ the Spring. This is
ver the Spring Hook in the Sleeve was no maa£actViVe Md Hr. Parkhurst will
Lue to earelessness on the part of the p ng fault. It was also called,
lake arrangements to inspect these springs for this fault.
-2-
to Ur. William's' attention and he was instructed to see that this point was
noted on the inspection of this part in tho assembling department.
Ur. Halpin also reported that he had found two (2) machines
in which the hall carries the thrust of the turn table spindle, had cut into
the spindle because of softness of ball, or rust, The question of commercial
steel balls whioh we are now using will be taken up with the Purchasing Depart¬
ment with a view to determine whether or not any ohango in specification has
taken place recently. Also thiB trouble was called to the attention of the
inspection department and groater oare is to be used in oiling this bearing in
assembly.
Drawings for this new weight have been issued and work has
been started on the pattorns for same. Ur. Olson was instructed to commence
work on the forming cutters for this, so that, as soon as possible this can be
adopted in the regular manufacture.
It was suggested that the Winding Crank handle screw and
Horn lifting Shaft Handle screw be blued rather than gold or niokel plated. This
was disapproved by the committee because the fact that these screws come in
contact with the hand of the operator of the Phonograph and would be Very likely
to rust if blued.
REPRODUCER CUP HITS RING SCREW.
The Production Department advised that they are no longer
able to get stock of the diameter specified on the drawing whioh calls for .046
to .047, they can, however, get stock .045 and Hr. Waterman will make up several
samples of this screw with this size stook and submit to the Engineering Depart¬
ment as soon as possible, as far as anybody can tell at this time, this stook
will be satisfactory.
TURN TABLE PELT.
Ur. Rios reported that the device for pressing this felt on
to the turn table woulC be ready for trail in a few days. This will do *way
with the hand operation of pressing the felt on to tho turn tablo.
The use of number one denatured alcohol wqs discussed for
cutting the shellac used to fasten the felt to the turn table. We are now using
Crain Alcohol at Two dollars and eighty-five cents ($2.85) a gallon, and yet
we could possibly use denatured alcohol at Forty eight cents (40(2) . This is
to be tried out immediately to determine whether or not the Bhellac mixed with
the denatured alcohol will have as good holding power as the present shellao.
EQUIPMENT.
The disoussion of the method for handling the subject for
new equipment through out the factory for machine toolB and also jigs, fixtures,
eto«, was discussed at length.
Mr. Rambert' s memorandum on the subjeot was read, and then the
oonmittee drew up the form for request for equipment. The Engineering
Department has a number of eueh requests and this fon will^e Sotts^out
being that^^fnf^Je^esentaoqu'ipmont toe'shop Superintendent^ the
"rr
the reason for the suseeetea onang ^ Maak regarding the original cost
Maintenance Department vdio will fi -olaoe. Shis will then come to the
and age, and suggest new equipment to t^e its place^ « discussed
S5 Z t « .S ». .. «. « «■*« - »“W
understood.
JPCjMSH
fY#
John P. ;C6n| table.
Assistant Chief Engineer.
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PIANOS, PLAYER PIANOS
MUSIC y/cU(
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MKIUtlTT A. ALI'HIii s... nnd Tr
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IIartfor.,. Conn.. feiwary ipM916.
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i wn sell to the a solution of all , &
to u*4w,<~<aA- y euw “nv***}
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
c/o The raison lahoratori
Orange, New Jersey.
Dear Mr. raison:
As yon probably km
derful Diamond Diso phonograph which
"talking machines." ^ __
Your representativf?T^ft$^>5^S£cm, has! asked me tjo express
to you direct a desire for records of the very highest type, — for
instance, some quartette records by the famous Flonzalagf' Quartette.
As you doubtless know, it is now recognised as the firmest quartette
in the world, and while recently in our city, their manager, Mr.
loud on Charlton, stated that a contract for ton records\with the
Victor people was not fulfilled merely because the reproduction of
their work on their type of machine was so very unsatisfactory that
the Quartette refused to go further. My enthusiasm for fthe wel¬
fare of the Diamond Disc 'led me to ask Mr. Charlton if h<f would
negotiate with you for some records, and his reply was iA the af¬
firmative. \
Your wonderful machine is the only one which can properly
reproduce this beautiful music and we believe it is the class of
music that Edison owners are looking forward to. This is cer¬
tainly our experience, and. to have on our list so famous an organi¬
sation would he of unestiraable value to aL 1 Edison dealers.
Our recent recital, by Miss Christine Miller was gratify-
ingly successful and will certainly bring us enduring results. \7e
enclose herewith a letter of appreciation ^rom the Vice President
of the great Travelers' Insurance Co. as an example of many ex¬
pressions received.
You "S 11 please pardon my intrusion upon your valuable
time, hut my eagerness to have the above Quartette on the Edison
list leads me to present the subject to you direot.
Very sincerely yours,
HARTFORB DAILY TIMES, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 10,
&eJL -
HENRY EDMUNDS.
iffil/mmtwt. . /Znt.i/r/U Z/r/t /far/,
/frj/jH f ■ s. w.
l4th. Fob. 1916.
Thos. A. Edison, Esq..
Menlo Park,
OEAHGE. K.J.
A-
f
Uy Dear Hr. Edison:
Hie last time X had the pleasure of meeting
you was at the cIob© of the PariB Exhibit ion, in 1**1. lUe
first tine we met was at the house of my old friend, Mr. William
Wallace, of Ansonia Conn, in the Fall of 1*77. Beside your.elf
there were also Prof. Chandler, th. late Prof. Morten, and my
late, and much lamented friend. Prof. Darker of Philadelphia.
At that time we were all interested in seeing a demonstration
t>y Mr. William Wallace of his "TelemioonJ for the transmission
of power eleotrioally to a distanoe.
Shortly after that (in Decembor 1*77) Prof. Barker and X
called on you at Menlo Park, at your thon small laboratory ; and
we were fortunate enough to be present at the birth of the
Phonograph. X recollect well your putting up your hand as we
entered the room, and calling for silence. The next minute
you turned on a somewhat orude embryo Phonograph— a cylinder
covered with a piece of tin-foil, and a diaphragm with a needle
. The tin-foil had already been spoken to, and for the
stylus,
TAE 2
first time
that:-
i recorded speeoh was repeated to our f
, stating
"Mary had a little Iambi"
fou may recollect that I was much interested. You gave me a
lescription, whioh I took the opportunity of communicating to
the notice of the European publio through the London J'Tlmoc" of
the gth. Jan. l^tf, which immediately produced a great furore
among the people over here, and I was besieged with letters of
inquiry regarding the Phonograph and what was to be done with it;
and all kinds of proposals, business-like and otherwise, were
made far its development commercially on this Bide.
I gave the first information to Sir Willism H. Preece, to
whom X was introduced by a personal letter from yourself ; and
he, in conjunction with the late Mr.. Stroh, from instructions
given by me, constructed the Phonograph which was used at Mr.
Preece *s lecture at the Royal Institution in March 18*7*. at
which waB present Prof. Tindall, and many other scientific men
who have now passed away. Also the late Lord Tennyson, who,
I remember, would not be persuaded to speak into the maohlne,
though he, along with all the others present, was immensely
impressed with it, and its potentialities.
You and I had correspondence at that time, but the whole
of the commercial business was transferred to a Mr. Puskus,
(1 believe a Hungarian or Polish gentleman) who stated that he
had acquired the European righto from yourself, so that my
business interests oeased in the Phonograph per so.
In li?79 I again visited the States, taking the opportunity
TAE 3
of calling on you at Menlo Park, and seeing Hr. Bachelor. At
that time you were developing the incandescent lamp with iridio-
platinum wires ; hut you kindly made me a present of one of your
large tin-foil Phonographs, which I hold as a treasure among my
souvenirs at my house at Brighton today.
Later, I may say, X was connected in partnership with the
late Sir Joseph Wilson Swan, and assisted in the development of
his lamps. Thus, to a certain extent, our interests hecame
in rivalry.
In 1 £>£?!? X again visited the States, and through Mr. ^auro,
of Washington, I mot Prof. Tainter, who had hit on the idea of
recording in wax. I also met Mr. Berliner, and from each of
these men I received apparatus, which I still have. I was
requested to represent Mr. Tainter's European interests, and
shortly afterwards returned to England, and read a paper before
the British Association at Bath upon "Talking Machines"; and
there I met the late Col. Gouraud in friendly rivalry. At that
period an opportunity presented itself whereby Col. Gouraud and
I mi gilt have, to our mutual advantage, have oombined the
"Graphophone" and Phonograph, with the Berliner Patents; but I
ootid not get to any satisfactory conclusion with Col. Gouraud.
Soon after this I disposed, so far as I was concerned, of my
interest in the Tainter patents to an American Group, after
which I lost sight of them, and turned my attention to other
matters more direotly connected with the manufacture of
electrical cables. I also interested myself in many patents
and inventions, both British and Amerioan, and this has been my
principal business for some years .
TAB 4
Last November I sailed with my friend Mr. Manville^ the
Chairman of the EngliBh Daimler Co. to New York, and there met
my friend, Mr. Byron Eldred, who showed me the latOBt develop¬
ment in Phonographs, which at once indicated the enormous strides
that had been made in the perfection of this wonderful instrument.
I also met Mr. HutohiBon, who said he would arrange for me to
visit Menlo Park, and renew my acquaintance with yourself.
Unfortunately, important business intervened, so that I had no
opportunity of dping this; but I placed through Hr. Hutchison
an order for two machines which have just been delivered to me,
after a long delay owing to our terrible war conditions.
How, Mr. Edison, I wish to congratulate you and your
associates moat heartily at the enormous success you have
aohieved. It is really a magnificont pieoo of work; and, unless
you have already made arrangements to the contrary, I should very
muoh like, with my friend Mr. Manville, to bo associated in some
way with the introduction of this, your new machine, here in
England. I have boon in communication with your representatives
in London, who do not seem to be aware of your latest typo, or at
any rate, have got no examples. 1 have no wish to suggest
interference with arrangements that may have bo an made; but if
the new development can be taken up as a business, apart from the
older Phonograph, 1 should be very glad if you would kindly
consider the matter, and let me have your views thereon.
I am sure you will oxouse this somewhat long and
reminiscent letter, which has interested me vepy much to write
and recall the recollections of many years ago, when you and I
TAE 5
wore earlier acquainted.
Reverting again to the huninooa sfcde of this letter, I woilild
I'eraind you that war taxes have plaood a tariff of 33^3 $ on
musical and talking machines and records introduced into Gt.
Britain, with aview both to restricting the purchase of non-
neeesGaries, and also the encouragement of local Industrie. a in
this country. It might he well, therefore, to 'oonaidbr to what
extent the apparatus and records oould he produced in England,
and vfftat manufacturing facilities would he requisite for that
purpose. I am taking this opportunity of speaking ahead,
heoause I do not think' the Government would at present sanction
the finding of capital for purposes of this kind; hut after the
'liar if a project could he defined, it might be something to look
forward to.
I should he glad if, from time to time, you would kindly
send me any speoial records, illustrative of the capacity of the
Instrument, ahd which you, yourself, think Interesting.
I waB Borry to see a note from my American friends last
week, reporting the death of our old friend, Mr. Thos. Wallace,
of Ansonia. Had ho lived till February, he would have been
ninety years of ago. You will probably rooall his active business
energy in the *70s when wo first met.
Trusting you ate in good health, with kind regards,
Yours sincerely.
.dU _
CRJ/HI
Afemu,<0fluu©,UoiS,,A .
February 15, 1916.
y jlM i’2— «*&» ^
^ Utl G?U~C| fit. <«-***| 1V..,r.,^
,jj^ a u&L&aC -rr-^v, £*.#
Mr. V/.H. Meadoworof t ,
laboratory of ThomaB A. Edisonf^ VvU**^r",'S
co.^ r
4 -tA.Tn.yeA* tx
Dear Sir:- o-r~CJj-^-\-
Orange, II. J.
i
7.f " Xt-«»
&d8h
While the writer was with Mr .'Ed i son «~~i
he suggested the possibility of using spun glass as afjjom-f A
pounding ingredient on account of the fact that it would T
have a structure with one dimension greater than the other /L.^ &
two, which he considered desirable in the rubber compound, i. P
We have made attempts to get some of this material, but have " '
been unable to locate any except under the head of glass wool
which is quite expensive.
Will you be so good as to ask iir. Edison
where the material which was suggested could be obtained..'-'
would appreciate this kindness very much.
QiJirC~6 tix. iuuCe*
(Lo-ff&A-' 2.^ 3 JL£r&
Ctc^-u,
^ 'C«il e*. &CkfhL
w-ia.
'IAa^x^Liu ^-*4 & k %( t/'ff _ lv<..
of 2-t>d _
Ur. C. i-.. Johnson,
”hc Goodyear "ire & Kubber Co.,
Akron, Ohio.
Dear Mr. Johnson:
Your favor of the ltth instant in regard to the use
of spun glass as a compounding ingredient was received. I have
shown it to Mr. Edison.
He wants me to say in reply that he dooE not know who
makeE the spun glass in this country, but you can easily make
it for yoursolf with a wooden wheel run by a motor, "he wheel
can be, say, £4" diameter with a 2" wide face, nil you need is
Bunsen burner and a piece of flaws rod or tubing, fhe manipula¬
tion only takes a little oi.porience , : no you can got the spun
glass in any length and at fine as you want.
Hi-. Edison also suggests that you should send to the
Johns-Manv-ille Company, (Madison nvonuo & 41st Etreot, liew York
City), and get some two or three pound samples of their real
short fibre asbostoe. Ehis can be ground by a small steel - ball
mill and can bo screonod through a iiowago Screen, which is made
by Sturtevant of 3oston. You can- get this material 200 mesh fine.
Yours very truly,
Assistant to Mr. Edison.
$1 ifltatr (Eontpatu
Hirtitnla3imt'wctiue
VlCl Cohlmbta'ci * '
“a„1 aSS
In
■of dated; Get-'
:•!;« Ildi-r on' prod;
Our Indians- 'have shown a
.ry willing buy ere and nave
on the maahir.es, by you in •
:r types of Acutrolns , v.-hici;
As record buyers our India;
;onch part of
our (
: true
; that tires \
intcl end the IkUron
ee. ve their quarterly
o t. fair buisnets.- with
r,t do v.-ell on account
Indian buys mostly
higher classes of song,
pecally those who have
whole we think the Ir.dajn
_ _ received some- education
along the higher linen. Opera never enters their head.alltho we have two
locale Indians in the east now who are studing for tJ}e dffn*_,°Pe^_°^aee
■ pleas-
machine fills that want wi
pa-r.ent everj three worths
then, how ever of the late payment w.- rav. r.ui ■
of local condition regarding the oil leasing. T
the rag band records and rag songs, and some th>
ijuite a number purchaser take to the overture, -
been to the Indian schools in the taet.And as ■
. band music of any kind after
f-.eir
and from the reports received they are doing well and will make
emains to be heard off, a.-r.d of course v.e are vant-
their own records and record their
, two and three large
. . lext year. Which
ing to happen. Indians love to mak
own song and talks. Some of our Indians have
trunks full of their own recording. We Bell i
cords to one party at a time., and in hearing
a real point of finish and artlstness which io aug-prioing.
may £
high as fifty blank re-
le records they are to
*Mm Mmxt Gompatui
' 55 121 EAST MAIN STREET
FACTORY DISTRIBUTOR FOR
Ivcni & Poml, Everett. Hallet & Davi,, Conwny, Lexington. Kt.nl.nll, Newman,
Weaver, Grandi, Upright*. Player P.nno»
Tjtirtuola jliiotnirtuip 3luBtnnnnitn
Uncords und .Supplies .Mu-irui hicruiunmM
Record Cleanera Laical Sheet Music
Player Roll#
PAWHUSKA. OKLAHOMA
he newer tyoes of Amberola does r.ot aford f '
to has bee/ accustom in :^:einS. Ms ^T-orocanentiy Vr.
h-„ results ns with the horn .mono graph. -once 4.*en o J-J
are not oooular with hia.A .few have purchased t^c
S'! w.ut M the--" did not obtain .the reeultc in e>vl.e o. -
LUW'S wLt as to trade back their voider machines. s<
oid v-eoroducers and extra, rings en-er n%° ta>e
it rather atollas them. , Heavy eand;:recorcs al.-itus -a..e
,0h,B Indi^Hs stiil free from
• have not found any of it. turned loose on tne
s hy Godfrey on the Indian trihle Bon06. these i^di
‘ * a”S ■«£» »; —• s
y»n «•*«„.,, t„„ yclu„
Ryder 'luaic Company
“ALL RAIL COAL'
and DeKalb Avenue*
.1182 Fulton St., near Bedford
ler Ave., cor. Kosciuiko Street
Bacon Coal Company
WHOLESALE & RETAIL
r COAL A SPECIALTY
BROOKLYN. N. Y.,
Mr. Thomas A. Edison
Orange, K.J.
Dear Sir:
I have had in my possession a great many years
your standard phonograph and/I have a number of records
and for purity of tone I would ask nothing better but in
buying records at the pre'sent time, I cannot get anything
without some defect and^the dealers tell me they are all
that way. /
Could you kindly say if this is true? If not,
where can 1 buy/^ood records in Brooklyn?
Yours truly,
vT. ^
271 Wth St
Brooklyn, K,.Yjji
\gXJ3 «»L-Laa-c
(Uk '* .
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
.. / „ /
<1 yAv'/naJ £$ (gcfabm/.
'/nrfYZ
{ Peb. £4th . 1916.
IV*** eM^
0 r*’1* y fp /<,
Your favor of the 19th iustoot/'to ^jv i A
no he v.iAe^^/'
of tire new 0/ fA
r'*' A lfU t k’lvJ'»
diamond point reproducers on your phoji&ferap]** ^jA
or whether it is one of the qyig|^l steyli'felre^V yK^
reproducers? V**
Awaiting the favor of your jAply. A*\ s A.
w ^ wA
remarn. ,> /
v va
Edison laboratory.
Mr. S. S. Jemison,
271 - 84th Street,
Brooklyn, II. Y.
Mr. Edison has been received, t
us to ask whether you have one
Yours very truly,
wrw'A'“
^Jc wAyi (hAJL d ')<AJL (5-^.-
'XrU~*.
'TA
A J- > .
cIX j^x, CVu^r^r 'r n'^vv-^c
jtJLhu^JO Kv^Hiv~- wp,(
'-y0bu~* W_^vv4J2 ^
^ v) 9 —
Philadelphia, Pa.
February 21, 1916.
(JliAn
d*~ ”+*"**?? ,
Mr. Bo.. A. Miaou, x!U «""■£«•*** = C
Orange, ., g. ^ ouJ- %(«. of&- “ff'Vy
Dear Sir:- UpoJaa *•* --‘ <*. 'tp>*A ti.AAi/ j
Will you kindly advise if what X am doing will y
in any way injure the records. Feeling conscious I was /'
not getting out all that might be obtained from a record',
I have greased some of my records with a little cosmoline.
This has a tendency to do three things; it intensifies the
whole record; second, it seems to bring out, some of the
softer over-tones; third, it obviates some of the scratch
which is noticeable.
Thanking you for a reply, I remain.
Q., G- Cur4s<2- -
/ooo
c/ PJl+JL*. Cr .
A^lU - **
of*® f nMcdL
(UJ-uU^S fMMA
SPECIAL MANUFACTURING COMMITTEE MEETING.
FEBHUAHY 22d, 1916.
mn IN THE OFFICE OF THE ASST.CHIEF ENGINEER.
TO DISCUSS THE POLISHING AND BUFFING DEPARTMENT SITUATION.
PRESENT! Messrs. Constable, Ventres, Waterman, Olson, Bartley,
ment. Mr. Waterman will have this machine set np and Messrs. V/atorman and
Bartley will try this out on Buffacing the Top Plate. Other Top Plates will
also he tried out with a large disc grinding wheel.
BARREL SHAFT SUPPORT ON THE SINGLE DOUBLE BARREL TYPE DISC AND THE SINGLE AND
DOUBLE BARREL AMBEROLA TURN TABLE SPINDLE BRACKETS.
Mr. Olson has already compiled data on the parts connection for
continuous milling operations rather than grinding. It appears at the present
time that a saving effected by using a milling process rather than grinding.
Mr. Olson will imnediately get hold of the representative of the Booker Milling
Maohine Co., and go into this in detail. Mr. Waterman will cooperate on thiB
and as soon as possible make out a machinery requisition blank with the full data
to be submitted to Mr. Edison.
AMBEROLA TOP PLATE.
It was pointed out that considerable buffing and polishing could
be omitted from these top plates as they are raado at present, because of the fact
that tho governor oovor covers the top plate very largely, and it 1b not essential
to finish the space under this cover. This will be put into effect at onoe.
Mr. Ventres will take the matter of wet sea sand blasting of suoh casting up
Whitney
method
/
-2-
COmiNIJOPS POLl'SHIHa OF HI Wg: ;S AMD SMALL FLAT PARIS.
Mr. Bartley has a number of ideas on special fixtures that oould
be' gotten up for these parts and Hr. Olson will cooperate with him at once, to
design and build such fixtures for the rapid and economical polishing of these
parts. It was also decided that there are a number of parts, especially nickel
buffed parts, which can be taken from the grinding department at once, and done
by girls. This proposition is ready for immediate action, and Mr. V/aterman
will get Hr. Leeming's approval at once, to move as many of the small polishing
operations as he oan from the grinding department to some other suitable place
where non-union operators can be put on the job at once, this will to a large
extent relieve the congestion in the grinding department. It is also suggested
that the burring and snagging of all castings be done in the casting shed as
this operation is not really polishing, and can be done without any trouble
by an Inexperienced man. By memoving this operation from the polishing department
no feeling will be created among the expert polishers. V7e recommend that this
be done at once, and Mr. Leeming's approval on this is desired.
Mr. Ventres will report as soon a3 possible on the lay-out for the
new polishing room in which provision will be made for girl operators on the
small polished parts. This department will be laid out and put into action as
soon as Hi-. Ventres and Mr. Scott oan arrive at satisfactory conculsions.
It was decided that it would be advisable for this committee to
arrange to go thru the Singer Plant and study their polishing operations, and
also any other which may be near. Mr. Ventres will arrange for this and when¬
ever convenient the committee will look into this matter .
Bartley and files.
pbruary 24, 1916.
In addition to the orders mentioned in memorandum sent
you by Hr. Maxwell, we have received orders from the following job¬
bers for shipment in monthly instalments as allotted by us, before
September 1st:
Phonograph Corporation of Manhattan, $282,250
(Their allotment was $325, 00G, but this
included February shipments, and as the
order placed does not make any deductions
for February shipments, it about amounts
to the allotment made them)
Girard Phonograph Co., Phila., $150,000
(This is a little more than the allotment
made them, as there are no deductions
made for February shipments)
Pardee-Ellenberger Co., Hew Haven & Boston, $213,000
(Their allotment was $255,000, but it was
impossible to get them up to the full
amount )
Telegram from Maxwell, Pittsburgh, advises that Buehn
Phonograph Co. placed an order for $5,000 more than their allot¬
ment. I am ur\able to tell you just what their allotment was,
as Maxwell has the sheets with him.
Everything so far indicates that the total orders which
we will receive will almost equal the total allotments made, and
as we expeoted to depreciate the allotments 10$, I think we will
receive all the orders we expected.
As fast as new orders come in I will advise you.
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<&
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Edison Phonograph Works,
West Orange,
New Jersey.
'1878"-Repair Department.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
I . . h\h. fcto-lcru
2 :
3
i-(- Ur-o-cUd du
a . . . . . ' . . .
^ fa tL4 . Sr
frt Kt-CrtttjC _ <y~__ _JA_ Cchu4&
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r,£U a,/- CL
A-f Wilii^&- ^V<-ie. C- t _ _
3
Jlu
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
March 10th. 1916.
Mr. E. C. re to rice,
306 Main ::treot. South,
Fairfield, Iowa.
Dear Sir:
Your favor of the 27th ultimo was received. V.o beg
to say In reply that there nave1 been no repair oarts made for
many years past for use in the old type of phonograph to which
you refer, i.e could not supply any of them, nor could we sup¬
ply any tin foil for records.
Unless you have some sontimental or oihor roaepus for
retaining the old type of machine, we would be willing to exchange
with you for one of our cylinder machines and a dozen records,
which you could select for yourself. 1'he machine which v;e would
propose to give you in exchango would be type 30. Vie enclose
catalogue of machines and records.
Of course, our proicsition for this exchange is sub¬
ject to the old model being in good condition.
1-leuse lot tis know what you think of it.
Yours very truly,
Edison laboratory.
Enclosures.
D. J. LAWN , . ~
furniture l"
Thos.A. Edison Co. Inc.,
might have a few more good instri
of ti e good old German Foil: song:
county and have already got tot?
c
records very hadly, especially
different days that exercises
me to ask if weSvill soon h^e,
more good instrumental Hawaiian Records and also a feu
erman Folk songs sung in German. I wish that I could also
tions or records that would be good for schooljise,. I am
to install
il ready gottoKmyfirst order, but ^nee^^chooi
_ stmronriato f oV \.VaAs&
wou^Ld be ap^opi'^^g^j
eC^LT^f'grv^n^’ commemoration of .
n only offering the above as suggestioi
ossible. There is i
lerful future for the Di:
the schools, as I have convinced myself that they can be rla.
proper efforts are made.
Wishing you much success I am,
The "Hawaiian record # 50288 is a wonder and is one of the fines^ records I
know of to compare the real musical qualities of other makes of machines
with, as this same record^made for the Victor and is played by the same
artists. Have you s^en the— hle| put out by the Victor people entitled
"A New Correlation"; Ifnot look up .
v:
/^6-
ty^uirctst^; j ■
<i&£^KJ 9&IKJ .
sitn^CjU _sO-hrc*xiX*~? /^r-^J-tJ
, y^^c£^J CU
J y^rz>C^*Sce^'
Halpin, Ventres, Tfetael, 7/aterman, Luhr,
lewis, Isen’oerg, and Hies.
>.mrrc PT.agS IJOH DISC PHOIiOGRAPH.
Ur. Wilson on advice from the iegal
Department reouested that the numbers on the Lame rl-tc
he filled in in such a way that they u
readily visible. This can easily d e done oy iiliing ii
the numbers with japan and than wiped oil. lhi^
approved by the committee and will be put into effect
SISKBP THRU TABLES .
Hr. Halpin reported that he and Hr. Hayoi
had verv carefully tested the Dished and 3'lat iurn
Tables with the usual records to determine whether or
not any affect was made in the music. The results
showed no noticeable diiferenoe.
It was decided by the committe that the
B«oor& Hack for use in the "0-1B0" tob inet should be
coated with Air Dried japan, the same as is bein„ used
on all horns at the present time.
Great improvement has been made during
the past week in the manufacture of spot welding these
. racks. This has been accomplished oy the proper
construction of the electrodes on the machines so tnat
one spot weld could be done where xormerly two were
The Sales Department advise that al]
"C-150" Phonographs shipped beginning march 1st. si
-2-
be eoulppea with these Record Racks.
AMBBROLA SOP PLATE.
iir. Waterman submitted a finished
imoerola Machine in which the amount of huffing before
iauanning was reduced, as per the specification Oi
the suecial committee culled sometime ago to aiscuss the
huffing the polishing situation, these xop Platex
are O.K. and the committee approved the process ox
huffing.
mro-l-i HACHIH3.
Idr. Olson reported that the numbering
punch for the Ilame Plates would probably be finished
IMPPIHG I.lACIillig.
the happing machine for Bearings in the ^
Governor Shafts has been moved to tho Jobbing department
fbr more thorough trial, as it appears^ chat tne men
operating this machine are holding haem ana ohe expected
results are not obtained. Hr. Reese will operate t_is
machine and will report full information regarding same
unde-'’ manufacturing conditions, before it is again
returned to Hr. Ward's •Department.
ROLLED SCREWS.
the Purchasing Department submitted
samples of Rolled Machine Screws which are cneaper than
the turned screws. These will bo suojeet to test
and where nossihle the Draughting Department will
cull for these screws in place of tne more expensive
machined screws now used.
QUIET OPSRA'l'IOH OR PKOHOGHAPH
Mr. Halpin has testea several phonographs equipped
v/ith Aluminum and 1‘ihre Worm Wheels.
The P’ibre gave excellent results in regard
to noise, hut the Aluminum showed considerable wear.
These Machines will he turned over to Hr. Ries xor -
wear test in the Record Building.
DRPHKEH GOVERHORS.
She situation oh Drunken Governors has
f®ot thatdeverymgovernor is^telted undlr operating
conditions before assembled to the mechanism.
I'r Devine and Mr. Williams are watching
governor is produced., jehis is being tried out
thoroughly before tne unal adoption.
DAOOUBRRD KKPB0DP03RS.
Mr. Waterman lias tried baking the
Reproducers lacquered with • our regular iae ouer
180 to 200°, but has found tin-* this 1S rl0t -
as the Air Dried Lacquer.
It was pointed out to the committee that
West Oranse water used in nickel and copper plating was
colored, and the committee advised investigation ox
' S^c^of our^ing* VehwaiereusedSin goll plating
g S?2K4
amount of Surltf whicfnilght^?!^ the°gSld pkiting.
MAOHIHERY EQUIPMENT .
A number of reauests for machinery were
discussed and these passed uponbythecommt t ee , and
sent to the Division Manager with the committees re
commendation.
, Chas Edison, V/ilsi
Mr. Edison:
a rational orders received from the following jobherB for
monthly t.twoen no. ond S.pt.mh.r 1st,
Texas - Oklahoma Phonograph Co.- Here than their allotment.
Montana Phonograph Co.- Their full allotment.
Shultz Bros. - Their full allotment.
Co. covering their full allotment.
siHs 11 ~
CHw/ivm
Copy to Mr. Charles Edison.
C. H. V/.
-Ur~
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( CA/1/'1A-4Cj. ^suis«ajAAu)/
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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. . . -y9'U:^--
>
Npf the M, men ««• ? That is: Could e rapidly rising n 6be he produced by a Oal-
'Jona V.'histle or other device (possibly a siren) .^recorded on a disk, end then
be used to test limits of hearing in upper register 7 Or, would squeaks, arid ir¬
regularity of motor vitiate results ? Could the same thing be d.orie for the lover
limit, running down to say, 16 vib. per sec. ? I want to adapt same Tor Fhydics
classe* as a substitute for graduated steel rods and loaded tuning forks.
7'cm la like to moke « crude quantitative tost, glvlbng some idea of No. of
vibrations per sec.
El th profound respect, I nm,
Yours very truly , ~
I (I •
Instructor in Physics.
>
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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llai-oh 0, 1916.
Hr. Harold U. Adams,
bureau of :Jteam .engineering,
favy Department,
'.Vashington, D. 0.
Allow ns to apologise for not having given
your letter of January 24tli the prompt attention it
deserved. For somo reason or other, possibly due to
the recent reorganisation of the Company, this letter
got into the files in some way and only oano to light
today.
Attaehod to it is the report of our Engine or ing
Staff, which says in effoct that while the idea is an
extremely good one and vory carefully worked out, v/c liavo
already recognised the inconvenience to customers which
the lnc3r of riling Dovice for the C-150 occasions, and
have taken stops to cover the situation thoroughly.
Thanking you for your courtesy in sending us
this blueprint, and trusting that you are getting good
service and satisfaction from your instrument, X remain.
Tours very truly,
, ' . . • N i (eS y O-^ & .
/ n L ^ ; a /h^-^A ■
V q]v^ urt. kauvW^V
HE °AP
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BuasssmGreyIron'Castikuh ok RVEirVDusciuKnoN
March 15, 1916.
- 5^* <****-f£+jj*' '■* ■*' "L*-**~
I
wSR-*^ ^ ,
I have for some time entertained .the idea that.
.. %VC ,
possibly phonograph neproduHion pould^g^gtens if^d^qr
improved by some devl^esucli as is u&^d in thg transmitter /
„ A , LO<t JH^r /
or receiver of a telephone,^ introducing- ^he me|.iurr^(n^ ^ ^e..^ 1/
pulverized carbon in the vibrator disc, v^th or^vr i^.ho > jjt^oo i 1~~f> — ^
and battery. You have no doubt discarded this idea years ago.
It would be a matter o!f no little satisfaction to
me if you would instruct your secretary to advise, me on this
point as I have not sufficient knowledge or equipment to try
it out.
Yours very truly, \
'^Cm- &
atct u
RJ1/.V
March 17th. 1916.
lir. r.obert J. Merriara,
% Poster, iierriam Company,
Meriden, Conn.
Tear Sir:
your favor of the lith instant was received and laid
before Mr. Edison. He requests me to say in reply, that the
amplification would not be satisfactory for the musical phono¬
graph. Vie use this method, however, with a device that is
combined with our dictating machine, and called the Teloscribe.
with this combined apparatus we can record telephone conversa¬
tions, for instance, those between buyer and seller.
Ur. Edison suggests that X ask our Mr. Durand to write
you in regard to the dictating machine and telcscribe.
Yours very truly.
Assistant to Mr. Edison.
: .
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2>lnl,L‘
a
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
■ ’ .. yd
3 attached correspondence , all having
) a record made by the Llencheste
forwarded to you, I would strongly re courier'd
iconmend that^y^’eLnt^fei^" & ^^yf
youj^ivpfefas a
;eraent of ^ptt&oord .■ | '**
ising enthueiastio phonograph u
- $r ,
;re £jfe a V
& L.y
the membd&hip ^t ^
rs. ThooelV0, 1 i!| ,
societies meet monthly, reproduce the latest phonograph record^ u- J
• w j
and discuss thoir merits. As a rulo, the reports of their tnoetjif*' i
>v ' tJ
ings are published in the different trade periodicals of CreJt ,,j
{ a ^
Britain. X enclose herewith several clippings from talking ^
machine trado periodicals of the latest issues. *
Tihnnnr-rv ir.h Bocioties have contributed in a /
These phonoernph sociptios have contributed in a t
j toward boosting our cylinder phonographs and records,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Hr. "eadoworoft:
I hand you herewith a copy of a memorandum addressed
to Mr. Edison, dated Hay 25th. With, the memorandum I sent a
four-minute record made by the Manchester Edison Society, hut
in some way the record became mislaid, as nr. Edison advised-JBa
as not having received same.
I also hand you herewith a copy of a further communica¬
tion received from Hr. Percy Howard, Honorable Secretary of the
Manchester Edison Scoiety, attached to which you will find a
letter giving the subject matter contained on the record referred
to above. _I am sure that a few words of acknowledgement from Mr.
Edison would be greatly appreciated by the Society, and" I shall be
pleased to have you bring the matter to Mr. Edison’s attention.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
xhe Hanchester Hdison Society.
11, Walter Street,
old. irafford
Manchester,
Hneland.
November 7, 1915.
Hr. Stevens,
Dear air:
i now beg to advise you of the
record made for Hr. adison at our last meeting, which, 1 am sending
to you under separate cover, we intend, in the near future, sending
you a list of records, subscribed by our members, which were listed
on the iilaclc Wax Amberol, the reappearance of the same records on the
ilue Amberol would be most heartily welcomed by most monograph
enthusiasts.
1 also enclose a copy of the Bhort address
which makes up the record above mentioned.
1 am, hear sir, xours faithfully.
rercy Howard.
Hon secretary.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
(i)
Copy of The heoord (mention of which has been made herewith. )
ihe Manchester jsdison society.
11, rhe Avenue,
lower Broughton,
Manchester.
riovember let. 1915.
To Kr. Thomas Alva sdi son.
Greeting.
The members of The Manchester adison Society, now gathered together
in monthly assembly, desire in the first place to record their
deep appreciation of the many valuable services you have rendered
in the cause of innocent pleasure and entertainment by the invention
and perfection of the phonograph, and above all, by the most recent
introduction of the Blue Amberol hecord.
At the time of the formation of this society, some months ago, the
first of its kind we believe in this country solely devoted to the
Mdison cylinder cause, we had the pleasure of sending you a home made,
record asking you to become our patron, but wo learn the record
unfortunately never reached you. ne now beg once more to make our
tequest and trust that you will favour us with your kind permission
to use your honoured name in the above connection, ay so doing you
will not only give us great pleasure but will also add, we hope, to
our future usefulness. Unfortunately in these days of strife and blood¬
shed when this terrible war is making its effect felt throughout the
whole world it is only by making great sacrifices that our efforts to
ameliorate the lot of our wounded heroes by the innocent pleasures of
the phonograph can be indulged in, and we trust the iidison Company
will use their efforts to help ue in our difficulties on this side
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
R EDISON SOcitlt.
SSSSSSN
the sound
wave. Pfg if f 6]
. cnbi*
&
(jVERPOOL AND. DISTRICT GRAMOPHONE ANd\
PHONOGRAPH SOCIETY.
■ tho fact that no reports irovo " *
..... . iis niihlientmii. On the contrary, tla . .
. ...is1
rmgoarod, ’and tho ooncoalod^ ,'*,'!sll,"tJsB1fcSfnl°emu“i mratinR was hohl at tho cad of
; from tlio which tho opportunity was takon tc . .
/'NORTH LONDON PHONOGRAPH AND GrfAMO- \
V PHONE SOCIETY.
mberols con «■ “ Homo ” inuchuio fitted .
jymoui'fi now wood tono-urm ami horn, and using ,
t: S& !
as 7™ led, including 0 0 to Bone,, »n»
. nfppohl, Wio Dolna, »®^HT™|ng 0H-
‘Breakfast in Bed ”...;vas pr-ecd to bo a most
tho " Breakfast in Bod was pro]
ileCti os It t (M S, > > [ f„ Vho^attncliiuont
Edison disc night on tho Mtl ,mt About a no l lJw
^12, Torriuno Avenue,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
the sound wave.
F£B<
which ' J"ll,o StVrt <5 8™Bchoicost roooris
chnrncter, in»™«cH ns .
I'S'-O
i i" 1 '■> j tJm * li S* > 8 yvpt u 1 1
* Tho return mooting Dli’on Soriety was
K'w« «cE •<> T
tCM^rran^gonne^P}^"1 “‘.a J'cali ant"*™ -
®SJ^3B®i ESf
banco, ” Hoffman String QUJJJ° i thanks accorded to Mr.
“ - r **" Ed’“" Koy'pS.oSwr»V SncWtf'J^
isKfflifiwsais*,
ng llovo'Tnpn ” (f«* trot>' j’.^H^n, Hon. Secretary. J
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
THE SOUND WAVE. & i f h ^
j talking
MACHINE SOCIETIES
MEETINGS.
^'.1
| Vnovmc horn in tho cabinet was condemned to be vei
its ofVpicc
hicor across the record, as by a fowl. Mr.
r*tlv shown that no such feed donee was m . .... ,
• ----- in tho cabinet, providing tho opportunity
move laterally, had tho effect of causing
i bo reverborated, giving a distinctly hollow t<
- of tho records. lho ’ . ** w”° ”"m
I" ,,f tho records. The horn capacity itself was puerile,
-i was about thoaamo ns tliatof those littlo motal trumpets
it out frith cylinder machines many years ago. He noticed
it while the" reproduction on tho Seymour machine had
niter clarity and volume, the surface noises from the rfwmj
vo at least 50 per cent, less on the Seymour umn o
wmo At least 50 per cent, less on the Seymour iirnu on
Kdison, which was curious. Mr. Webb pointed out that ubde
* born mouth was small in the Kdison machine, . the div
.© were measured from tho reproducer, through the tono-
and to tho mouth of tho horn, it would approximate J)
ics but it was trim that there was length without cones*
tiding breadth. Mr. Cottcll thought it would Jo wort ‘
Amberols obtainable from which specially good
might lm eolcctcd. But, personally, ho Raid ho had got j»th
demonstration by Mr. Seymour of Bluo Amberols was 100
nor cent bettor than tho reproduction of the fed ison discs
on tho Edison machine. Mr. .T. Berry said ‘occmldcndor^
ovory word tho chairman had said, and bo had both
cylinders and discs. Mr. J. Mncey said that after boxing
hoard both machines sido by sido, and exactly undor nil the
splendidly mndc, but fl.o tono w». throttled, or clinked- He \
tliouolit tbo reproducer wns Rood, ncid tlmt if tho born rvero
revorjod it would be perfect. Mr. tfffiudrf1 tmd Ibero «ns
vorv littlo mirfnco none emitted on tbo Sertnour mnclnno,
wliilo it wns vorv pronounced indeed on tlio lvdinon nin-
ciiine Mr. Plondorloith moved it licnrty voto of llianlm to
■\tr Webb for courteously affording tbo society tins nniqtio
pjiortunitv of settling certain dobntnbto issuos and for Jjoin-
*1 fmin Sjutroy to oporato tbo machino. Hie chairman see*
mlcdTond tho vote won cnrrictl with tbo Rrcntest nnnnimity.
,n expression of sympathy with Mr. Ilnnd in lot illness wns .
Iso Riven, wiion tbo procoetiinRS closed. S
B ’ J. Bahnes, Hon. Seorotni^r
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
EDIS0N1ANS 1
Enlist in the ranks of the
Manchester Edison Society
There you can hear all the Latest
Records.
There learn all you wish to know
about the Phonograph.
There you will always find something
to interest an Edison enthusiast.
There enhance your enjoyment of
this wonderful production.
There you meet other Edisonians
and interchange your views and
Records.
There you can hear the latest Home
Recording.
There you can have your voioe
Phonophied, and then make
Records at Home.
MEETINGS.— First Monday in every month at
11, The AVENUE, LOWER BROUGHTON ROAD,
Roaohed by Cromwell cridso^nny^ar from Deansgato under
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
\5nSt</ Cvs.«^ a ^6*'^
^UjMLe-v Let ^B4.i9 (Lc ii-tj,.-' j
^iso,n’ 4-1 4 Z , TU /O ooc u* M
•« 0KS(W
i have understood ,, in a^r^n^bo u£ ^wsy' , that
•s weregoj^ider ing th| design a^new motor foij^
musical phonograph, an-d tha t it also ,m|ght bp
producing a line of motors possessing the characteristics
which i believe you required. developments have been very
favorable, and if you are interested, and would he willing
to entertain a proposition for buying your motors from the
General iiieetric Co., i would like very much the oppor¬
tunity of ascertaining your requirements in deta il and also
would like to submit for your examination and test samples
of the motors which we have already developed, and which
March 20, 1916.
Mr. Edison:
X find upon investigation that Mr. Goodwin is not
handling the Shelton motor, nor any electric motor. It appears
that he bought an electric motor for Fred Babson, which the
latter is using experimentally at his home, and that he took
Billy Bee over to the Commonwealth Edison Company's office
where Mr. Bee bought a couple of motors - one for Mr. Ford
and one to bring here to the laboratory.
It appears from Mr. Goodwin's letter that he has
never had any confidence in the
of handling it.
WM-AH
T/ith kindest regards , I
I rocoived your esteemed favor of the -3rd ultimo in
regard to a form of motor which con bo relied upon to drive a
phonograph for a very considerable length of time without chang¬
ing its spoed characteristics . I sent your letter down to Mr.
Edison, v.ho hud left for Ilorida two or three days before your
letter came.
I have just received a memorandum from him asking me to
hold this until his return. Evidently he is interested.
iio date has yet been fixed for his return, but I shall
keep the letter .nd bring the matter to hie attention again v.hen
he comes back- If you do not hear from me by about the tnnth
of May, you mipht have your Eocretury drop me a lino of reminder.
with kindest regards, I remain,
Yours very truly.
Instructor in Physiology and
Physical Diagnosis.
100 W. Gorges Street, GermAntown, Philadelphia , Pa.,
which I think would be a good one to ad:l to the "Edison Diamond Point Phonograph.'
An attachment to indicate when to y;ind and ■••hen to cease winding^ motor. I feel
that this could be attached to spring in ouch a way that an indicator would show
I think motors are nbu3ed with too frequent winding and too severe a finish
which of course shortens the life of springs I write you this not only because of
ray admiration of the "Edison Diamond Point Phonograph" but also because of my
very great admiration oT your vast hcheavments. Trusting you will excuse this
intrusion on your busy life I beg to remain,
Very truly yours.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Mr. Constah^
Lith I hana you letter from Mr. John
S. Michen/r , suggesting a binding indicator for the
Diamond Disc Machine • Please note Mr. Edison's
memorandum on some . to you.
. MEADOW CROET^
“If
1 ^
e , adjxflf
( W. H
,^(c'
3
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
April 6th. 1916.
Hr. J. S. Hichener,
100 W. GorpaB Street,
Germantown , rhila . ,
Pennsylvania .
Dear Sir:
Your favor of the 25th ultimo was re¬
ceived and sent down to Ur. Edison, who is spend¬
ing a few weeks in Florida, whore he has gone for
rest ana change.
He has returned the letter to me this
morning, requesting me to thank you in hiB name
for your suggestion, and to say that last Sail we
completed in our laboratory the plans for such a
device ana we are now experimenting to find the most
suitable means of attaching the same so as to make
it commercially practicable.
Yours very truly.
Assistant to Hr. Edison.
Mr. Thomas A
Orange ,
jLj^tV» fit *-
X^JjL WCIX ^
^vu uwaAj
fr*£~(
6JCC o C <.c-t
My dear Sir;- X7 tf-u
Under date of Setfteniber 1, 1915 Jou wrote
mv friend, Mr. Clinton C. 'Vhite of the ruritan ILife Insur¬
ance Corarany, this city, that you were unable to find any
materiel' which would make a paper label adhere to the Edison
records, tiy experience with the labels supplied by the Poo'ley
Cabinet Company, who have fitted up one of their cabinets
for my' Edison records, was entirely unsatisafctory . I hawe
since found something in my own office, however, which gives,
for the present at least, satisfactory results.
It occurred to me that perhaps this preparation
would be of value to you.
If vou have not already found something which
meets all requirements I shall be happy to explain to you just
what I am using.
You may be pleased to know that my patients,
Mr. ixvtee ”'ilcox and his grand-son Mr. Duteo ’"ilcox Flint,
who accompanied you in the Ford party to the "'est coast last
fall have often referred to the pleasant hours spent in j"'”*’
company.
Sincerely yours,
Mi ■*** a
;<'CL<S-irt-^ *-'d-<-
Oo-frd ^
C,-C ,%L-r~ £ -V*~*
^uc y^cf ^:MM j\:yf' :r-
(L^Ur ta /U+?0! •& MrdUZZ- a-M ^ <‘ fl
y^ied fcl^ &L &*■*.
CL sfidwt-*- <#.'&-£>■ "-'*- ££<-',&$■ ( ^ ^
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Z^/lc Zjyp'£+^ ajr*~e*-
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dM. m’a%£jL d *f££
L& /£***. ■% r'fet^~ t
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/^r ^ ^ y***sz?&£2s s-^ .
April ::rd. 1916.
i.!r. ii. C. Peterke,
Fairfield, Iowa.
Dear Sir:
your favor of the 3dth ultimo has been received.
Mr. Edison it in Florida, v.here he has pone to spend a few
weeks, and this matter will have to remain in abeyance until
his return, as he wishes to be as free as possible from all
business matters during his much needed vacation.
V.e are inclined to think that he will scarcely wish
to incraee his offer for the old type phonograph which you
have. IVe uiready have several of these old typo machines on
hand, and, as a matter of fact, he was not especially keen
to acquire any more.
Yours very truly,
Edison laboratory.
Co&Va, oV
Ma&iev
\«^s m.oo
Y\<*v> •• 1*14.05
Jvnne " HS.2.8
3^ vse.oa
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Feb, “
^ yey ^\ovi\A
tAasVer SvjVo msVer
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5.54
5.47
4.94
4.8\
4.38
6.07
4.40
5,94
5. 04
8
4.5 5
(d.2.7
175.78
8.69
6.95
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ftx< *:i t«*£t,iy dr&-t) — J\lt i- yut. cf ft, t /
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_ (/( jj-i dij _ _
..../£ h.i.jU,lUty £ i/jjui ///an it/ dao ■ dr-ci~' ,cy. _
Ji- ■()'/£< - li M< . /'*>£._« ...fK-'J . ••"••••'! 7. /*'</.
i(3d &!<&#. ,t:LO n,, id. ';:j . U-
^Ll-Lti .U'rtj y l fin C /c~ . f/c/..,, flit./ t<-f (Otf. rtlft-j &(] t’t.t-fj 1
..i£ . (Pdf/f t 4 ■4lZe*0 cCm ft-/ ^Cefeit/fJUtflutt !Ui. 3/aweCe_
)!■ A t-t-ft-j- jf/f' ft-f-f f-rj ft / f r rf : . 1 ■> , / . . -
A*iLv'ir CL /Jg.i.1 Jcu rffta., ,t~f /mt,L tec." n-u?-J f -u^
Ct (t (. 1 die j, n.CvJ* (/-/fritr! >••• r, _//<■. / . .4^ <v-t v. .
6/C ± ■/ £u< t/tj Ait./ }fgsut.u,t/(L . OAut Of! e-uA. . flft-t-ICCs _
^ ^MjfcfL^\ j4A*a**
; *td . t-C-y). JLs U ■K-ncJ /t-tt-t/l* Ctsu-t-Jl/*-
y Ct-^L'~ nf'ijufa t- list- ■ _ _ _
April 3rd. 1916.
Mr. Edison:
Referring to the attached reports of Moore and
Ho ff man , X handed your memorandum i-o Moore this morning,
and ho thinks that possibly you may not have quite under¬
stood the two experiments marked ;;1 and £2 on the left
hand side of the large sheet.
In oach one of thoso two experiments the resin
was made from the double distilled Phenol, but in f,-l
experiment the additional Phenol which was added in mak¬
ing the varnish was the double distilled, but in the r/2
experiment the Phenol that was added in making tho varnish
was our regular Phenol, not double distilled.
If you will look over the report of the experi¬
ments again you will see that the large increase of bub'bles
was in experiment £2, in which regular Phenol was added
in making the varnish. This will be quite clear to you
if you look over Hoffman's report again.
Moore has torn off your memorandum about experi¬
menting with tho ovens, and will attend to it.
Moore says that on the £1412 blanks ho has used
nothing but low rimmed plates from tho first, and will-
continue using them.
\\. H. MBADOb CROFT.
vlr^ ■#* '*£/ // / /
&. • ■/7/
/^usi /oe> /^j£a**Sc^
jTb d'/.-b^ta^-
^^UliiJl^M^ - -
= t«.ir<f>/- n
/yzAju' -
wV/„p' ..
£&*#& t&O+w - ^ - - - — ^
. rtvl.x „
/ZpaA&S&OMSr -
- -
?
- "^' d
-
illy
v-f'v*
].' R Hutchi3on E B Ph D Chief Engineer
Laboratory of Ur Thomas A Edison
Orange Ken Jersey
y kind thought of me in cor
o is very much appreciated.
I hope your phonograph laboratory will
some day try out the experiment in rooording symphony
orohostra musio in the manner suggested by mo on the
oooasion of the Illuminuting Engineering Sooiety
Dinner. You nay romoraber that the cchemo involved
the simultaneous, but’ separate , reoording of the four
groups of instruments employed by a large orohestra -
strings, woodwind instruments, brasses and drums,
Ld be aooomplished by dividing the
• sections, eaoh separated by a
April 11, 1916.
Messrs. Moore, Hird, Hoffman, Moss and Dinwiddle:
Referring to my memorandum of April 4th, wherein you were
advised that Mr. C. B. Hayes had been appointed follow-up man, please
note that this memorandum is hereby recalled, and instead of Mr. Hayes
following up the matters along the lineB mentioned in said memorandum,
you will please advise either Mr. Charles Edison or myself of any
tools, machinery, materials or apparatus of any kind or nature that
you are waiting for in order to make satisfactory progress tzrrfchb
in tho manufacture of Disc Records from the new blanks being made under
instructions given by Mr. Edison. Tho object in rouuesting that you give
Mr. Charles Edison or myself this information is that we may bo in a
position to assist you in obtaining any tools, machinery, ifaaterials or
apparatus that you may be waiting for and perhaps be the means of ob¬
taining it much quicker than you can.
CffiV/lTO C. H. W.
Copies to Messrs. Charles Edison, Hnmbert, (Moadoworoftl Luhr, Waterman,
Reese, Emory, Maxwell, Baldwin and Hayes. . . .
^ 4",
aUwifc* Ua k.&- ^&, C* I
a . OregoMoity, Oregon. /
32. :
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, New Jersey.
Bear Sir:
le have in our home one of ^ the EdI¥orT Diamond Biso Phonographs , the
$250 model and have had same for approximately two years, and we wish to say
that every member of our family feel that we have never expended a like amount
of money to greater advantage as it is a continuous source': of pleasure to
ourselves and all of our friends.
There is one feature of minor importance that could be improved upon
I believe and I will offer the suggestion for what it iB worth. *t is this;
One sets the trigger to trip^ontf'of IThevshorter reoords and forgets to adjust
( 82^0
. E. HEMPSTEAD
it for the next which is probably a longer record, the family sets down to
the dinner table and the machine is tripped before the record is completed.
How it seems to me that with the genious manifested in your labratories that
this could redily be remedied by simply placing a dial with numerals underneath
the trigger with a corresponding .. number on each record, so all that anyone
would have to do to be assured that the machine wuld not trip to soon or run
to long after the record was completed would be simply to look ath the number
on the record and adjust the trigger to the corresponding number on the dial.
Thanking you for the pleasure that me and mine have had and will
have out of our Edison Biamond Biso, we remain,
Tours truly,
Per M. E.
uempBtead and family,
V. E. HEMPSTEAD, M.
WESTEJIM UNION
TELI
SAM
Hew York, April 26th. 19X6.
Hr. Thomas A. Edison:
I have perfeoted a device enabling me to use your phonograph
in a motor car on rough roads . ' This gives me three hour6 Ad¬
ditional work every day. . I want to. show this thing to you
and photograph you using your phonograph in an automobile.
Can you give me half an hour tomorrow? If so what time. Please
wire $ Evening Journal.
April 26th, 1916.
A. Brisbane,
f Hew York Evening Journal,
Hew York City.
Yes if you will come over here. Better make
two o'clock tomorrow afternoon.^
TgOJA&S'^U EDI SOH .
*//
'M "hSY—
*dr tui"
^ 1
S,tC^- W**£t "
IZ*fM,pL~4U-<2
Lut-W—*. *<~C— R*
April 2fi, ]
<ji W-»>tC?^ u>tU
, express my delict in the ■ excellence of the re-
'Morning, Noon and Night Overture," as given hytT .«-
orchestra. I had a copy of the numher as original- frtU«-jJ
which, bo od as it was, is completely overshadowed Toy the ***■
The^e is exquisite subtlety in the phrasing here-— a
- • • • • - - ' * — I -e-creations . '
the thousandth/''”"
let me
&*
Quality for which I have been watching in. tha. orchestral
in such a record, there is new beauty in the hundredth o:
playing. I want more like this! < _ _
^ Not for anti-climax, but in the best of temper
'to several records which have given trouble. „
</0 Frederick Martin's sisKing; of Schubert’s "Wanderer S Althou;
f havehad several copies of this, record, all have been d:
harsh. "The Horn,” on the reverse, is not so had
i sqf I^iave 'had three copies.of the record of Elizabeth Spencer
singing of the Jocelyn Lullaby. Both sides of tins record show the
! same harsh quality. 500 7 0 dUO&X
Tlie ” Merry V/ives of Windsor Overture,” Hungarian Lustspiei
Overture," Moszlcowski's "Spanish Nances 1 and
Overture," (in the instrumental musicO and Urlus .
and Middleton's "Why No the Nations^" give the some trouble, showing
this develops
'Hungarian Lustspioi _ , «•
"Poet and Peasant. — 0 OUV'J
"Mein Lieber Schv/an, " /
a "degree of harshness which has relegated them to the discard.
e j .. - ivi. £o secure/ copies of these records w.nch will
Is it possible
"go through" free of blast?
- - - One “other question: Several
"dished" . This seems not to affect 1
does it progress?
Faithfully -yours
inhere in them?"
Ait ”PWTW.«i.7rw~f
gQBMJIA FOE 7AHHI3H MAKIBO
Phenol Benin *
F. Phenol ■
Paxa *•
Sandarao
Hoi let.
De. Aloo. 1
Gas 3 lack *
1,000 Grams
2.2026 •/Ibs.
• 1322 ^
■ .0220 //
.0220
.me <
4.4053
3.4779/
•4,737 Grams. 10.4338 lbs. - I Gal. Varnish.
In Operation, April 28, 1916*
Given by 15r. Hoffman, July I9-I9I6.
(I
s>^tL^ u>
^©v<-£? -4 rwo "1^““*
&r ^ ottf <"vw cjjso-S
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
April 28th ^ 19 1 6 .
STATEMENT OF UIIFILLSD ORDERS- FQ11 HR. EDI SOW
Diotating UaohineB- - — - 360
Transo phones - 133
Total - 493
Shaving Machines - 68
Besides these there are Dlotating
t'aohlnes and Transophonee either on hand at
destination, or about due there, short the following
Foot-trips - - — - - 74
3nnitubes- - - - 111
Podeatal Tops-
11
Eli'S
HKL30K
( T-i
itjRA'^D,
LCh-Z-
'^<V^4vr:/
j April 20 ' ’^7 ./
Dear Mr. Edison: As a "consumer" of Edison records for many yeap/
perhaps vou will foraive me for malcina tt suaaestmon or two. I have
the largest collection of Amber. 1 records in the west, and Bet a areat
deal of pleasure and comfort fnt* frofm them. But some of my favorite
sonas are not amonatx them. j
One of the areatest sonas in the world is "La Marseillaise, the
French battle hy£ You have made instrumental records of it, but
it should be sun/. A sinaer like Arthlr Middleton would make, a areat
record of it, and' now is the time to *0 it, when the war increases our
admiration and sympathy for the French, ^ea^^his^ord. It would
bC ° There' are some fine old hymns, popular all over the country,
that should be recorded: Some of them are -lh.t Shall the ■-"«*/
:r::: ::: l i- * .«•
l„ till .orU. I« ‘In *M "
!lB„. a, : xut « -.in . « «.
„t t.j“: - - - - — *i™*
,h. #t»o,r.,h fuJ « r0,3lbl» „to ,.«**. .. —
of the above hymns.
Sinoerely Yours,
Thomas A. E(1 is on-. Go
Orange .
-L uteri*-
•A
’•• 4" f'™ . —*!—
^|-
*& (j
L am also a maa^yL, *?&» SoS»4
d„.l... a universal *’ * “'T -
ton. a; combinations of «*£*» 3.,^^
a„„ voices. 1 *.« arp.rl.S.V'Sm .l..trl.i«,. pneematicsjand
varioua mechanical method.
instrument la too complicated f " uJiSSS 5?.'<'A'
nave found in rs...roi^««." »• £-£££ vibration.
°r vibrating mirror,
as known qualities that gq.m.to^make^ tone ^u_|^Vt^
piano .or crescendo
tnument-, duration of .^rgijl^agent- as the ]
oH^tioliSlibration of volume- as the
of a tone as indicated witll
there are other less known qualities Jjhat^ gq;
•Among them
attack of a wind inst.
hammer of piano or bow oi« . ” ^
tremulo stop on an organ. Vibration of pitch-^he vibrato or
shake of a violin, and many others of which l a catalog.
However. X am of the opinion that aj/autiful and very
saleable instrument can be developed by usin/the wonderful Edison
reproducing instrument as a starting point.
It is proposed to take an Edison disc record and cut about
gixty concentric grooves thereon. i^Iace of the usual spiral record.
I* each of these grooves will be recorded a tone of the ehromatre
scale from a beautiful human voice- the lower tones from a basso.
fre. . baritone and .. .» «P » « W ""“0- •“h
groove , there mill b. a sapphire reproducing al.m.nt aotnated b, an
2
‘SE^nagnet or other mechanical means, and each diaphragm will bo
connected to a common horn by a suitable tube. The control of the
elements would lead to a keyboard or console like an organ. The cost
would compare with that of a good organ for home use, or a piano.
The result would be an instrument similar to a piano or
organ which responded to the keyboard in terms of the human voice. It
would be lovely beyond discretion, and the chords, scales and com¬
binations possible would surpass in appeal any instrument now in use.
lie chan i cal stops con be devised to provide mechanically
periodic vibrato or throb of volume, which is the appeal of tone-
the vibrato of pitch, which gives sensuousness- and beat can be
introduced by a refinment of the orginal record in which each voice
is recorded twice af slightly different speeds which would intensify
richness and timbre by the very slight discord introduced, which
causes seats or throbs. This would provide three of the periodic
qualities of beautiful tone; hut there are many more. The boauty
duo to over and under tones would be in the voice itself as recorded.
A more complicated and higher priced instrument could be
made up of a plurality of discs governed by stops like an organ.
These could include violin tones, piano tones, bells, birds, and
many other tones not ordinarily possible in the pipe organ or
orchestra, in addition, all usual instruments could be duplicated.
Any home could have all the beauties and pleasures of a full pipe
organ without the expense.
1 am sure that there would oe a large sale for the single
disc instrument simply as a solo instrument, and any number of discs
could be applied to it. uuets could bo played on two intruments, or
it could be played with a piano. Such an instrument would have all
of the dramatic appeal of a beautiful singing voice or chorus of
voices entirely under tlie control of the player. Growing humanity
and struggling civilization constantly yearns for now channels of
expression. lio amount of listening to artists satisfies the human
longing to express one's self, in fact, the only reason that we
appreciate art is because it expresses things which we know but cannot
express ourselves.
7/itb such an intrument, every one would have a lovely
singing voice to sing their own songs in their own way.
Basic tones can be found everywhere. The distant cheers
of a great crowd, the song of a bird, the roll of thunder, the crack
of a fire arm can be "photographed" or recorded, then in the lab¬
oratory this tone can be developed into a chromatic scale, recorded
on the concentric record disc and played as a new tone. The chord of
a great orchestra can serve on a record as the basic note of a scale
etc. ad infinitum.
1 solicit an offer to join your technical staff for the
purpose of developing this invention. 1 propose to obtain a leave
of absence from my employers covering a period of probation with you.
1 am familiar with the theory of sound and music and with
most of the research in the subjects. 1 have personally gone further
in the subject than any work that i have been able to find; Mth the
possible exception of Uemholtz; and with the further exception of
unpublished results with apparatus which J. am not able to afford, as
this has been a labor of love in my private laboratory.
1 am an American, born in California, educated in Germany
and California, and have traveled all over the world, i am thirty
seven years old and married, tty principal employment since leaving
the university has been seven years with the union Iron Works and
eight years with the Standard Oil Company.
I would want 53600.00 a year and traveling exponsos from
San francisco. If you are sufficiently interested to pay my expenses
both ways, 1 v/ill come East and discuss the matter, 1 will assist
you in any way to make an investigation, and would be pleased to
have your representative call on me at the standard uil Company, SOO
hush Street, San tfrancisco. r will be pleased to refer you to local
Standard uil Officials. Mr. Walter n. McGee, President of the
Vacuum Oil Company, 61 .Broadway, Hew iork City knows mo slightly; but
1 have not his permission to make a reference, x can say the same
of jar. Hobinson, chief chemist of the Standard uil Company at How
iork. Mr. H.K. Brown, editor of international Marine Engineering, 17
Battery place has published a good deal of my material during the
last ten years, and is publishing a serial by me now.
iay only reason for making this solicitation is because of
the pleasure that i would take in the development of such an instru¬
ment, because of what it would mean to the public and to the manu¬
facturer.
Very truly yours,
/t/<P £k<H^L^^r
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325 NORTH DELAWARE ST.. J^rJJJ^\XAP01jISjXD.
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729
Hr. \7. H. Meedowcroft,
c/o Thomas A. Edison,
Orange , 3. J.
Dear Mr. Meedowcroft :
In Reply Hefcr to Bolder 23647
I have your favor of the 2d.
doubt not the great ability and resourcefulness of the
Edison organization, and naturally I take it for granted
that the problem of making a satisfactory photograph
motor must be a very difficult one or you would have solved
it. nevertheless, we have a motor that has given an
excellent account of itself, and I want to bring a sample
down and show it to Mr. Edison. Presuming on his good
nature and the consideration he has always shown for any
suggestions we have wanted to volunteer, I shall arrange
to call on him with a sample motor of the type referred
to at no distant date. I would like to have him put
in' our machine and try it. It won't cost himanything
and he may find something in it that his own Engineers
Uave not previously discovered. However . as long as
we have the motor developed, I am sure he will be willing
at least to look it over.
Yours very truly J* /
small motor lepammhht.
pmx.meh
May 16 th. 1916.
Mr. Edison;-
What would you charge for this combination. ,
4563- Praise Ye-Grand Trio (Attila)Rappold-.Torn-Middleton.
4202- Home to our Mountains (Trovatore)Heinrich & Middleton.
As both numbers are sung in English, we dcrnolT"
put a talk on them.
X think $4.00
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#513 Wood St ;
Mr .W.Meadowcroft ,
jidison laboratory;
West Orange,N.J.
<A
□
Pittsburgh., Pa.
May 16th. 16
(W
^ bU»
Daar 3ir: r? 'vuo^
^ tnrlsr fork
The -'writer has been engaged I nV
for a number of years in different engineering da- ,
vfc W^> Ww 4**f**Y<>
partments of the various Edison organizations and fw
. USun 3o T*
terest to him, and would consider it s
privelege should my letter and sketch
his attention.
is at the present time travel ing'ftftfe interests ^
of the Edison Company. 3 1 ^ J^jf
i„ **#<*• 1 **" ,hl* 4ay'*^d^ «u. dU LoG^T
nflntLt'i liberty of writing Mr.Sdison upon a subject of .in-7 M
— - - - - - * - - - - Ur-k*v<. VJ/J-M- Cj*A
h oe brought to )
#»K S«Arw|ewM- *«mv»cU
It is with a hope^h^s^me^^t i 6ii^ ^
may contain some value in our work that I ^skithia,.
u-CCCwi A rtEfcU*
fully appreciating the demands unon his time. i
Thanking you, I am,
Very^truly yoursV"’"'
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
r A
#513 Wood Et ;
Pittsburgh, Pa.
May 16th. 16
Mr .Thos.A.Edison,
Orange ,H.J.
Dear Sir:
The writer .who has been employed through various
Edison enterprises for a number of years in an engineering capacity, is at
the present time acting as a supervisor of a crew of your demonstrators of
the ohonograph.
It is natural that my entire interest is now cen¬
tered about the advancement of our Diamond-disc- product .which accounts for
tliQ liberty I take in writing you and submitting a -sketch, of an idea mica
baa taken my thought for the past few months , aside from my duties as a dera-
u.-U”, i -i i- . To is understood that I appreciate my
limitations for experiment , but some study has led to the following conclu¬
sions, which I enclose herewith in an effort toward the ends for which we
dl_ The following apparent "statement $Uhould he un-
derstood.each rather as inquiries than otherwise {realizing* that extensive
and practical experiment has been carried out in connection with this sub¬
ject*..
0 000000 ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
Under the mentioned conditions which limit experiment ,it is sup¬
posed that "surface sound"as is transmitted through a phonograph horn ,is
produced or caused by the friction from the Diamond-point in eoii.as-, with
imperfect surface material. . ... . _
1 I find no substance — even the use of polished glass - which
when rotated beneath a Reproducer stylus .does not accentuate the noise pro¬
duced by dry friction against this point. , ,
I am led to believe that this sound .while in itself a series of
vibrations, is a seperate and distinct act ion- - -agar V f r pja themus 1c a 1 »
For means of cheap (experiment only), I have considered the use of
our standard Reproducer with the Float weight removed „o admit of attaching
a metal Bearing -Bracket (as shown)to be insulated from reproducer shell by
means of soft rubber, as per sketch. _ . ^
Two "arms" retaining inner and outer it ing -magnets --as shown--num-
hering two or more as conditions require. . . ...
^ The idea is;to break connection between Diamond-point and the Dia-
phram of Reproducer and in this way prevent the transmitting of this sound
which is not a distinct vibration,or wave, and still retain the motion m*
of the musical wave which is actual and more positive in motion.
It will be noted that the "arras" holding the magnets are designed
so as first ;to accentuate the movement of the diamond-point by increasing it
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
# 3
you, I am,
Very respectfully,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
VINCENT E. FURNAS
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
«r. Vincent E. Furnas,
#623 Fifth Street,
Louisville, Kentucky.
May 23,1916
Dear Sir
Xla acknowledge receipt of your
■Po^n-r nf the 17th ins t&nt , for which please accept
our thahke. V.'o shall hand to our Engineering Dept
the sketch ana description of the device you have
designed.
Yours very truly,
THOMAS A. EDI SOI! , IHCOr.POHATED ,
Musical ihono graph Division,
SALKS MABAGER.
AUO.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
is
■ at any futi®ar tMfe1
our devteel, you r<
Engineering Dwpsrfi
inventors andUf^hi
avoid claims being,
vioes su|foi£k£fed iJo
case no harm can bi
) Mr. Edison ancfttni
tarSSaiiaa-lnethoa-7?
Lingly-eareful in i
on relating 'to
ase no harm can be done kg/heghf
itnessed ^tfi«rted,| att^t#^
eing made oy inventors who are j
happens that in" thfts particular / ’
^aad vcs/js— «
•b farvery eRceptfon^case.
^nTK^- gutm^ to/avo^»' "cLaims^" *1
this particular
V,i/1 yo^lea^(uS^
, /hAV
i ri(n&~ g uarii^ to/avo^ cl^im^* *1
itors who are years behind Mr. Edison in/.>» . 4 vv
^Sjfeuw* Jr*
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May 18th, 1916/
Oti>uw,wwX»
? crear_Mr. Meadoweroft:
I thank you very much fof^Jfc^e'tTer about^ne^paper incident .
I was so pleased to know dear Mr. Edison didfnot_know of it. Tell
him not to bother about it, for I only care 'pr'^'His opinion not
anyone else's! ^
My dear Mr. Meadowcrof j-j/you seem
terpreter towards Mr. Eg^s'"" 1'"+
jiresome letter I will,*"v<
communicate this mat±!p .
I expeot to be abiije® to cross j^ve
reasons, we - - *
or November
Before I leave I shall htS^e«,made
and the only thing I wisMteb know
me again make another contract
told very probably he would r'",(
r ifce Di^ionij)iE
Edison, ^are&Yto
od^tiun
" inttrr, X was
my recoi
ifM»ai
.—Lth him Sor 1
rf\ hauieg alrhady-teT pood^I
_ iords* o famine and since alMf l\tt]fe troubles of ku
made to believe Mr. Edison dM not caFemucttJ'tor qfcf wojfly (and'iore
when after the Herald display). J J8 j v/
When I accepted last year, this one yearWtt'V confect, \ dad
mind Hr. Fuller's concerts proposition (big contract) ..hioh J?*ve
amounted to nearly ten or fifteen thousand dollars for 20 weeks tour -
the whole thing was reduced to one week's engagement far in the West
opinion" .v I remember very well in Kansas City - in the middle of
tnnfi test I had to sing in full voice, because the public began to
laugh on account of a terrific noise over our heads, of a great masonic
meeting and hall! and I saved the whole situation in singing really,
the people stopped lauhing.
You have been able to judge about my tone test worth in Ora^e, and
later, in Hew York at the Waldorf when everyone waP 1
Bv the way, I wish you would tell to Mr. Edison, that I “av0 “ever
been paid one cent by the Babson people (Edison Shop) and I went into
expenses of a |300. gown. They had promised two big adds in the limes
and' they put only one.
I was promised the tour in California, which a ™£® he^voice
the Metropolitan is doing now, though her recordB are like her voi ,
rather "vibrate" or tremolo (unsteady). Anyhow X did not "think her
records any better than mine, and as for giving too, much \oice wi
the machine, she certainly keeps this record.
Well that is all over now, and I do not think of it anymore. I must
Some TcTa more important question, which is this :
-2-
I ha^e teen approached by some other company to make a three years'
contract with royalties and a great personal advertisement. They have
asked me to statdmy terms which I gave them, with the understanding
that 1 could not begin unless being released by Mr. Edison. X do not
know if that company will be willing to give me what I asked. You
know between what you ask and what you get, there is sometimes some
difference .
X thought it was nicer of me to let Mr. Edison know about this in
case be should like to keep me "or not" as his "exclusive" artist.
He might have probably the kindness to let me know also his inten¬
tions concerning me.
This is what I asked from the other company.
let year - twenty records at §500. each
2nd " - " " " $500. "
(with the faculty to be able to make the two years' work in one in case
I waht to return to Europe for one year) and 3rd year - 20 records at
$700 • each.
Ab soon as I shall get their figures, I shall let you know officially.
My whole heart and desire are to remain with Mr. Edison and never to
leave him because there is only one "Thomas Edison" in the World and
mother and myself think he is a God!
7,e afQ convinced he is ignorant of all these little tricks and dis¬
appointments I went through in his Company this year.
You see, I wish to settle this question before my departure to Europe,
bo when I return here in October, I can go right straight to 7/ork.
„ith my apologies for such s|long - long fastidious letter and my ex¬
cuses to Mr. Edison for bothering him, I remain,
Most Cordially yours,
(signed) Alice Verlet.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
ALICE VERLET
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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.Thomas A. Edison!/ I „ Iajh^ig
c/o Thomas A. Edison Company, Xno.,rV^o-
Orange, N. J.} |oWI <Ra.«* crcCw. ee* **tia
Bear Sir:- »CWS* ** *
I know you are a very hust-'-manL ^hgtl gg
to ask for a moment of your valuable time. It is with I
reference to the purchase of one of your $250. Diamond A..<ra,vl
Disc Musical Instruments, whiqlj^^ii^aa^i^ '
purchased through one of your representatives in this City.
My object in writing is to ask when the order is received
by you, if you will before shipping, kindly give instruc-
tions that a special inspection be made of it, including \
particularly the diamond point^jand tbj^. 'Vviet-fcc.
There is considerable\rivalr^ here in musical
instruments and as in my opinion the "Edison" is the only
one, I would like one which would withstand all comparison.
I was prevailed upon sometime ago to get a vietrola, but
when i learned you were at work upon a "Musical instrument",
1 decided to wait, end have not only felt repaid for so
doing, but would not care for the Vietrola at any price...
1 persuaded one brother to give up an expensive Vietrola
for an "Edison" , and I think before loi5 a9other onp 5W..^
a„ ».» tun,. H-g TL dr
Every one of the haLS homes iTt|4 sufur^an UT^Sl
section where I live, University Parkway, should have an
"Edison" and I love music to the extent of helping to pu
them there, provided I have an instrument which will aid £
me in doing so. V/ill it not be better after inspection _ /
etc. to ship the machine "set up", so it will be in tac*^
just as it was when passed upon?
Yours truly '
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM
May 25, 1916.
Mr. William H. Meadowcroft,
Assistant to Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, Hew Jersey.
Dear Sir:
I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your
letter of May 20 and would assure you of my grati¬
fication at learning that you are in a position
to furnish the National Museum with one of the
larger type Edison tin foil phonographs. Such a
specimen is still very much desired for our col¬
lection of talking machines and I shall be very
glad to have you forward it at your convenience
by express, at the Museum's expense. It should
be addressed simply "XI. S. National Museum, Wash¬
ington, D. C."
Assuring you of my appreciation of your
interest in securing this machine, I am
Verv truly yours , - -
C- 5.C — '
Assistant Secretary
in charge of National Museum.
^»DGE Egf*
To The Southern Seas.
ft***
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A^H
Mr. Miller:
Confirming onr conversation, aB I understand it,
henceforth when an artist's trial makes a favorable impression
on you, you will learn whether the artiBt is willing to he
ooaohed in record making here at the Orange laboratory, with
the understanding that no compensation ia to be paid to the
artist for the time occupied by the ooaohlng process. In
talking with the artist I understand it is your idea to tiring
up thequestion of tone test work, naming $100 per week and
railroad fare as the compensation usually paid to an artist
when on tour in tone test reoitals.
If an artist is willing to go out on tone test
tour in case his or her reoords are acceptable to Mr. E^on,
you will send an explanatory memorandum to Mr. Hayes - with
a carbon to myself - so that Mr. Edison's speoialattention
can be dlreoted to the trials of artists who wouldbeava liable
for tone test work in case their reoords were satisfactory.
If an artist's trial indioateB to Mr. Edison
that the artist can be developed to a satisfactory
a reasonable amount of coaching, I understand thattwoweeks
after he gets in the new Recording laboratory he will be in
i position to have VtHB\coaohing done.
4 . *^Lt
WM-AH
0. C. to Messrs. Edison, Fuller,
Boykin, Hayes and Dawson.
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
West Lynn, Mass.
Hr. W. H. Kea
c/o Thomas A.
Orange, II. 3.
r Hr. Meadowcroft:
Mey 19, 1916.
1 have your favor of the 23d i
I have Dean in touch with Hr. Wood, and whether we are
to interest Mr. Edison commercially in our phohograph
latest production t
B very anxious that he si
as an operating exhibit.
3 features that I know will appeal
iw, I wish to ask that you kindly send, <
collect, marked fo:
. J. J. Wood,
WORT V/AY1IE ELECTRIC WORKS,
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO.
Port Wayne, Ind . ,
one of your instruments (an old one or a second-hand one
will do' all right so long as it 1b in good operative con¬
dition) on which we will mount the motor referred to and
then return the whole (thing to Orange.
Subsequently , and when the shipment has had time
to reach you, Mr. Wood and I will do ourselves the pleasure
of coming down for a personal interview with Mr. Edison.
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Y/.H.Meadowcroft 5-29-16
I feel quite cohfiaent that irrespective of whether
we can interest Hr. Edison commercially in this motor, we
can extract a very hrosa smile of satisfaction whenhe
puts it through its "stunts".
It is neeaiess for me to say that we will pay all
the transportation charges, ana nothing in the proposition
either ddrectly or inairectly will he considered os putting
Hr. Eaison unaer any obligations to us whatever.
With very tin! regards, ana hoping for a speeay
ana favorable
PMX. MEH
reply. I am
Yours very truly,
P.5. The reason I am asking you to send the com¬
plete instrument with cabinet, etc. 1:o our j-actory is
that it may take a little time to put the motor on, al¬
though I will engage that we will not in any way asmage
v our outfit. It will bo more convenient to put it on
8t the factory, test it and be sure that everything is
all right than it would to incur the possible delay m
installing it at Orange ana the possible additional
aelay in getting the thing into adjustment in case it shouia
not oper^e properly first off. The Procedure referred
to will save time ifnit both Mr* Edison, Mr* «Vood and the
writer.
-
May 30th 19L6. ,
* L.&%,
Orange , Kew Jersey. fyVLJ*^****-** 7~*~f ‘ H(,f£?rtr )
.4- fc****,|MC / r-
My dear Mr. Edison:- ' j
I am taking the liberty of wrj^ing^to ^J^for ^^fglpose
of making suggestions towards tw^prov^n^^our^onde^^ ^
Diamond Disc Phonograph. I am t« |>rouci^er^^l|^0^d^£nd^^
I can truthfully say I have nevcA|nfany^ne V
much pleasure as my machine, clr&s&fiently
•* -*•»» «—**» “•
development. \ - l ;t f
1 think an automatic wind er^^uld^impr^^ £h^j^h^.E.^,.ilP-
mensely , thereby saving springs and /render erf ec^. ■**
time. The other improvement woul^r^f'tjie elimination of any sound.,-,. ■
of the movement of the stylus or diamond point on the reco<^ 1
f any sound,-.--
s of the instrumental or Band records thl
n the vocal records ^ and the very soft Vio
jvement of the stylufe;
is perc'epitdble even to a fault ;
cetve my .^ggestions kindly and that I
will be made very happy in the- near future by hearlr.
model with automatic winde/and 'qlPsound of the jl&s<
diamond point on the record entirely eliminated.
With best wishes for the welfare of the Edi
rhonorrauh and its wonderful Inventor, I am,
d'uux'kidc. &
^ (j3o6ixx^r*^
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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o~-i* ,
~7>ic^ &£eu~r>v **>~2z a
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
<2l .ciXi/cM^L*>'
/■a. '^/&J-~fT'zrt
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
After looking over Ur. Taylor'! s latest L
enclosures and letters I am of the opinion \that his
model is in too unfinished state for us to teBt.
Judging from the appearance of \is
small reproducer arm it would seem ttotEr,
expects us to make up a special reproducer to try it
out This would hardly he worth while as he does
not "yet make it plain what form reproducer take .
The possibilities of design are unlimited and it
would not he advisable for us to experiment no
If Mr Taylor has a finished reproducer which can
he used on a regular Edison Amherola Phonograph, \
without any changes being made on machine he migli
send that in for a test. f
It looks to me from the crude appearance
of his models and the more crude appearance of
raw materials and also from his unfortunate lack of
descriptive matter, that he has not f ^^lat eft
vrii iifl I am enclosing herewith his laxesT/
enclosures^ ' which* I third, will hear out what X say.
However, if you think it advisable , have Mr.
Taylor send in his complete reproducer. .
1
. n , J ^ A
1 • tiP^ J h-** 1 <r<
AlyJ
tr 1
***> j*
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
June 19th. 1916.
Mr. Halpin:
You will note from Mr. Edison's remarks on your memo¬
randum that he thinks there is nothing in this device. X
assume of course , that he Means there is nothing that we would
oare to use.
I was under the impression that sometime ago we had
practically contracted with Mr. Taylor to purchase his device.
Do you know anything about this?
jane Srd,
Ur. Ediocni
It may intoroot you to know that olnoe Mcoore. Harris
Brothers Company, of Havana. Cuba, took up tbs sals of our Edison
Diamond Disc Phonographs and Hooordn In Havana on Ootobor 1st. 191D -
a period of eight months - they have purchased Dl,o Phonographs and
Records no follower
H« S « ® M 22SSSSa
■ n so 23 26 1 131 6*148
Our doncniitrator. Hr. Holonphy, has succeeded In appointing
Donlora in some of the Important Cuban oltlca and othor dealers will
be appointed fraa tiro to timo.
in Clcnfuegon, Cuba, a group of eocloty ledieo wore organ¬
ised which vdll give a sorlee of -Kdism- Teas, and arrangements have
eXso boon made for a series of consorts in the principal theatre Of
the city. The Dealer, Hr. Consoles , hao arranged "1th the local
CLjLL*--*-
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ti-#-*/ 1-
JUNE 9- a 91 6,
ATTENTION Off SUPERVISORS and. TRAVELING REPAIRMEN :
Mr. Edison, to-day, wishes to remind
you once more of the great importance of levelling the
instrument in the owner's home. There is so much risk
of the Reproducer arm and weight being affected one
way or the other due to unevenness in floors, carpets,
rugs, etc., that every dealer's repairman should be
strongly advised of this fact.
THOMAS A. EDISON, INCORPORATED,
Musical Phonograph Division,
ENGINEER ATTACHE.
CC MESSRS .EDI E^ON^and CONSTABLE .
kl /am
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
This man wrote us a weelfor two ago claiming that his records
blasted, and you wrote in reply that it might be in his reproducer
and suggested that he go to the dealer and exchange it.
He came over to the laboratory a few days ago, and stated that,
he had already been to the dealers, but that he could not find any ^
reproducer that gave any better results. He Baid that he had made
v
an improvement in reproducers himself, and that he had developed
one which played much better than ours. He wanted to show it to me.
and I ashed him if it t
for patent. He said nc
3 patented or if he had filed an application
I told him that we did not wish to look at" !
it under Any circumstances unless he had filed an application for pat
ent or write out a description of his invention and had it dated
and signed by two witnesses. fi
He has chosen the latter course, and I attach his statement |
«2r
^ “** f‘~V
Mr. MoOhesney:
Hof erring to your memorandum pf May 16th addressed
to Mr. Edison, whioh was aooompanied by a table, comparing the
quantities of printed matter supplied to our various jobbers
during the last fiscal year with the quantities to whioh they
were respectively entitled on the basis of their purchases, I
wish to say that I find, from your supplemental calculation, that
while there are several jobbers who toot more than their allot¬
ment on certain kinds of printed matter, several of these jobbers
took less than their allotments on other kinds, with the result
that on a dollars and oents basis, considering all typeB of
printed matter covered by your report, the following are the onlyy
jobbers who exoeeded their allotments - the amount of each ex¬
cess being shown opposite the jobber's name.
E. E. Bolway & Son, Inc., Syraouse $ 6.80
Diamond Musio Company, New Orleans 149.14
0. B. Haynes & Company, Richmond 49.82
Kipp Phonograph Company, IndianapoliB 348.11
Pacific Phonograph Company, Portland 195.52
" " " Spokane 304.56
W. A. Mye rs , Williamsport 3.-62
Silverstone Musio Company, St. Douls 43.87
According to my calculation, the aggregate value of
the printed matter used by all of the jobbers, combined, during
the past fiscal year is $6795.06 less than the total amount they
were entitled to use under our allowance of 15 disc phonograph
catalogs, 1$ disc record oatalogs, 4 disc reoord supplements and
36 advertising circulars for each disc phonograph bought, and
20 cylinder phonograph oatalogs, 36 cylinder reoord oatalogs,
35 reoord supplements and 90 advertising ciroularB for eaoh
cylinder phonograph bought.
Therefore it would seem either that our allowance is
too high or that we have frightened the jobbers to a point where
they do not furnish sufficient printed matter to their dealers.
I do not think the latter is the case, and believe it is probably
true that our allowance is too high. However, it is my opinion
that we would better proceed for another year under the present
plan, and then from the Btatistios of the two years adopt Buoh
revision of our printed matter allotment as seems neoeBBary.
The reason that I suggest that we take two years as a basis is
beoause I question, in view of the rapid growth of the business,
whether last year oan safely be taken as a guide;.
With particular reference to the jobbers who have ex¬
ceeded their allotments, you already have the matter up with
pacific Phonograph Company, Portland, and paoifio phonograph
Company, Spokane. For reasons not neoessary to mention in this
memorandum it is scarcely worth while to pursue this matter
vigorously with these two oonoems.
Mr. MoChesnoy -2-.
A speoial letter should he written Kipp Phono¬
graph Company, and Mr. Kipp should bo asked to explain hiB
use of printed mnttor. X doubt if wo Bhould charge him with
tho exoass oyer his allotment that ho haB used, but we should
oertainly ohook up on hia printed mattor and have him stop
any waste that is occurring.
The Diamond Music Company should also be written.
It is probable that their retail store iB responsible for
their exoossive use of printed matter.
C. B. liaynes & Company should bo written. It
is probable that they are extravagant with catalogs in thoir
retail store.
Silverstone's excess of $43.87 appears to be
due to his extensive use of advertising foldors, and I think
it is Boarooly worth while to write him a special letter.
1 do not think it is worth while to write a
special letter to Bolway & Son, or W. A. Myers, Williamsport.
I believe, however, that a general lottor to all
jobbers should be sent out within tho next few days reiterating
last year's bulletin, and at tho same time suggestion to job¬
bers means by which we think a more effectual use of printed
matter by dealers oan bo brought about.
In ray opinion there are two points which wo
should Btrivo continuously to impress on our Jobbers and
dealo rs :
(1) leaflets should bo mailed - not handed out
or wrapped up in bundles.
(2) Pushing a catalog on to an uninterested
person is not only wasteful, but is also bad salesman¬
ship. Tho catalog should be withheld until BUffioiont
interest has been developod to make it likely that the
catalog will he read. •
C. 0. to Messrs. Edison,
C. Edison, Wilson, Ireton.
Evening Star Wagner . .
i’rauroerei Schumann •••••••••••• .
but, I feel that I couia make better tone tests with my own records,
and using my own cello, and my own Albani (1673) violin.
While moot violinists are profficicnt
pianists, I find that the cello takes the place of any aptitude
that I might have had on the piano> and, I have been giving combin¬
ation recitals for the past few years, and I find that my audiences
like the diversity of the programs .
I should like to demonstrate that the
tone from the Edison is not that of far away, distant music, by
making a novelty record.
After recording the eollo part, with piano accompaniment, of a
violin, cello, and piano trio, I could then, in demonstrating,
play the violin part of the trio with my record — thus, playing
with myself.
She Covallieria Husticana, by Mascagni, and the Moment Musical by
Schubert, I feel would be good numbers to show the fullness and
sonority of the Edison in recording the cello, is equal to balanc¬
ing the violin played along with the record.
Having lived in the middle and Southwest, I am sure that this nov¬
elty would not only appeal, but, convince my audience of the superi¬
ority of the Edison.
My mother gave me my first four years
of instruction, and has been, my accompanist with the exception Oi
Francis Moore (accompanist to Maud Powell, Ellman, Gadaki. and Eddy
Brown ) with whom I have done sonata work.
I then studied with Bradbury, Sheodore Spiering, and Alexander Sebald;
the last two are of international reputation as violin teachers, but,
I studied with them while they were in the United States, and in ad¬
dition to having recieved all of my training in this country, X have
on both sides, seven generations of American ancestors.
I.ty father's illness has kept mo in the
West for the last few years, with the exception of brief study peri¬
ods, but, with his complete recovery, I hope to enlarge my field of
endeavor.
During these years I have done concert work continuouly, and I
have good press notices.
Besides my musical acquaintances, I am wo 11 acquainted personally
through Minnesota, Y/isoonsin, Illinois, Iovm, Missouri, Hew Mexico,
Arizona, Texas, and California, and having beon in touch with the
service, I have a vast number of friends, and acquaint one os in the
army, which in itself, should prove a good selling fiold.
I plan to be in Hew York City in the
early j’all, and I am anxious to know whether I would be permitted
to make the demonstration records ? and, in case that my recording
proved acceptable, is there any possibility of my being engaged, by
the Edison Company to give tone test demonstrations as I returned
Knowing the tremendous demands on
time, Mr. Edison, I am not burdening you with press notices
repertoire ( which includes a large number of Mexican piee
should you be interested, a wire sent collect to the addros
I want to ask your leniency,
ing up so much of your time, but, when nearly every comfort and
pleasure that I enjoy daily, • I have to thank for, Mr. Edison
can't help feeling the courage which comes from sincere admiration,
and that has led me to address you, personally,
1620 Golden Hill Terrace, El Paso, Texas.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
letter from
John Philip Sousa to Kiss Virginia Lawrence Bean
Marshalltown, Iowa,
Hovember 15, I9II,
My dear Miss Bean;
After hearing you play, I think that you In ye every
reason to he proud of your progress.
You have the touch of sincerity in your work that
makes for artistic success.
I certainly expect to see you mount the ladder of
fame and accomplish it by honest endeavor and natural talent.
With every wish for your success,
believe me,
ever sincerely,
John Philip So\isa
Miss Virginia Bean, £1 Paso, Texas .
Hote; tho above letter was written out in long hand, in such a
manner as to be suitable for narrow press column cut, and sent
over a month after Mr. Sousa had heard Miss Bean play.
Letter from
Francis Moore to Miss Virginia Lawrence Bean.
Francis Moore was with Maud Powell for two years, and has since
accompanied Kllman in a number of his Carnegie Hall recitals, and,
at present is with Mme. Gadski.
Letter on next page.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
El Paso, Texas,
August SI, 1913,
"To whom It may concern; "
It affords me great pleasure to reocomend
Miss Virginia Bean to all those who are interested in music.
Miss Bean plays with true musical fooling, and shows unusual taste
in her interpretations.
Those qualities combined with a charming personality should enable
her to rant high as a violinist.
On the several occasions when we have played sonatas for violin
and piano, she has proven herself to be a thourough musician.
"Francis Moore"
Miss Bean played sonatas by Grieg, Brhams, Ceasar Franck, Handel,
and Schubert with Francis Moore on numerous recital programs.
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_ Reasons both artistic and commercial I
have occasion t?o know with some thoroughness your Per-
f“* “” h-^ aw*— i
I say perfect because it is| perfi'
at -ajzZX*.**- , <
Those wise in acoustics and tone lore used
to be steeped in the conviction that perfect record¬
ing and re-creating of sound, especially tones, were
not possible — that between ideal and realization thg^
God of Inanimate Things had imposed myriad barriers**-——^
— that the truly marvelous "talking machine", despite
its distortions and insufficiencies, was an achieve¬
ment marking the end of phonographic progress.
But your genius has triumphed again. You
have accomplished the miraculous feat of building
something that not only hears sounds but hears all of
all sounds, remembers them, and re-creates them even
to their most subtle components.
Now — such iB my interest in music and music
composition; my study of tone formations and combina¬
tions; my sincere appreciation of your perfection of
apparatus and processes — I wish to emphasize to you
that by reason of their aocompaniment suppression the
Edison vocal-solo records are made without half the
music value with which your perfect equipment quali¬
fies you to endow them.
This acoompaniment suppression is nothing
that needB to be— it does not reside in the art— it
is nothing more nor less than bad musical judgment,
A very important thing to remember in connection with
matters musical iB that, regardleBB of theory, muBio
is no better than it sounds.
What is demanded for every solo voice in
your records is an aooompaniment rich in color and
most surely of much more character and strength— and
the mere presence and audibility of that aooompani¬
ment in the recording laboratory is not enough— the
aocompaniment must be impressed upon the record re¬
gardless of the caprice of the singer or any other
4- CONCERT HALL
CORNING, N.Y.
2 Mr, Edieon
person afflicted with an aooompaniphobia. It is a had
delusion, the idea that anybody's voice is good without
a firm support. Your forces have the only perfect
equipment in the world for re-creating either vooal or
instrumental music or both combined — and they fail
that perfect equipment in combination. Meanwhile the
forces sadly inferior to yours, Bolely because of their
superior discrimination, are making better vocal-solo
records ... No, this iB not at all because of
their fanoied monopoly of the best singers— with your ad¬
vantages and the exeroiBe of accompaniment discrimination
any of your singers can be so presented as instantly to
appeal to the world with far more charm than any talking
machine" soloiBt ever known.
Bring your accompaniment forward — make some-
thinK of it--give it the prominenoe it deserves and the
world demands. This is the orying^need in your busi¬
ness: until you meet it, other records that— though in¬
ferior in all other respeots — do embody the necessary
harmony in addition to the melody of the soloist— these
inferior records will hold the Edison Phonograph quite
too far from the position it should occupy.
I tell you this plainly and fearlessly with
the assurance that I know what I am talking about— and
with the most profound admiration for your infinite
achievement. I do not doubt that you will understand
my kind intentions.
Wishing your beautiful, matchlesB Re-Creating
Phonograph all the glory it deserves, I am
Sincerely yours,
Thomas A. Edison
Orange
New Jersey
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
~3t& ^OBxAJL/.
in other words, the last inspection made by the regular
inspection force was at quite some period in the process
before all the final operations had been completed; in
other words, such things occurred as taking off the turn
table for packing, attaching the record rack, handling
the phonograph around the room and numerous other
things which occurred all after the so-called final
inspection. I have arranged now that the final
inspection means that inspection takes place after every¬
thing has been done upon the maohlne and as it is
practically ready to go into the packing case, therefore
damages or various other similar defects which occurred
previously in the handling, subsequent to inspection,
will now be caught by the final inspectors.
There is also the fact to be borne in
mind that the Engineering inspectors very naturally
go into an inspection more carefully than the regular
factory inspectors, the degree of refinement which
they use would naturally he greater than What might he
termed a commercial standard, by this X mean that in
order to maintain a scheduled production and shipment
per day it is neoessary that the product he handled
in a schedule manner, and therefore the inspection
must he within, what might he termed commercial
limits, as against an Engineering limit, which permits
of a test being made regardless of the length of time
involved and the degree of refinement into which it
may he entered. Ehis, however, is entirely aside from
the fact that we do not propose to let defects get thru,
hut has to do only with the fact that you may aspect
from time to time minor orlticlsms by the Engineering
Department, which will he criticisms upon minor points
and will have to do with the degree or extent of the defect rather
than its existence or non-existence,
you will see a very decided improvement
in connection with these reports, and X think you
will he entirely satisfied with the progress we will
taking into consideration of course the commercial
limit referred to,
US
C.E.FAIEBAHKS
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
TT2-^
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—£4 3
V>ooot* «-^> "5^^
Report of Stock Phonographs
WEEK'S OUTPUT
HO. TESTED.
% OF OUTPUT TESTED.
FOUHD O.K.
CABINET DEFECTS.
MINOR MECH. DEFECTS.
MORE SERIOUS MECH. DEFECTS.
7/i3 cUie£&> '*'C\T2~
TZXl
apha Teste^L ^V^^^h\XCy
Quite a number of giinor defects in assembly were \
f noted and stops have hoen taken by Mr. Fairbanks to put a 3top to this
L oontinoal oaralessnes3. Tho defects noted have also been ollled to the
/ V attention of the inspector or foremen directly responsible. I
/ Iwo (2) ohugging wrings were reported. One spring j
was found improperly graphited and the other motor was used to demonstrate
our most recent development in over-oomine this trouble.
C.C. to Messrs* C. Edison, Maxwell, Fairbanks, Waterman, ParkhurBt,
Ventres, file.
UE0HAHICA1. DEFECTS.
BO 27042 Chugged - need this spring for testing; Iawaon'8 spring
lubrication. Cause of chugging was improper distribution of
dry graphite, or caking of graphite.
50 13735 Chugged - appeared to be too little graphite in springs
added a little and worked it in, was then o.h.
On Tharsday of this week (finding 6-24-16) fir. Parkhurat
established a new final cabinet inspection - our “aoh*n°a were
drawn after this inspection on Thursday and Friday and no cab¬
inet defeots were noted. Cabinet defects noted in this report
were therefore found prior to the establishment of said inspect-
asaiis
Ur. I. 0. IJIoChesney:- \
In lino with la*. Edison' s instructions, \
have Just secured rubber stamps for imprinting Disc
Envelopes to read as follows:-
. "If records hecome soiled and need
■cleaning, wipe with cloth dampened
with aloohol wipe dry with small piece
silk velvet.
POH'T USE WATER".
The envelopes are to he imprinted in the space
located on the right hand aide between Mr. Edison b name
and the label.
Will you please arrange to have the surplus
stook of Disc Record Envelopes surcharged, and alBO please
advise how long you think it will -cake uO do this work.
I am attaching samplo showing the size of type
which Mr. Edison has approved. 5
C.O. — ,
GHB/AMO
T, A. Edison, W. Maxwell, A.M.Hird.
\'l
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Edison General File Series
1916. Phonograph - General
(E-16-64)
July-December
COPY
July 1st. 1916.
Mies Virginia L. Been,
1620 Golden Hill Terrace,
El Paso, Texas.
Dear Miss Beall :
Your favor of the 21st instant to Mr. Edison was re¬
ceived and has had his personal consideration.
He wishes me to say to yon that when yon visit Hew
York in accordance with your plans yon can come over to the lab¬
oratory here and he will make a test record. If that is found
satisfactory, he will have more. records made for tone tests if
yon can make satisfactory arrangements with our business people.
Orange is only a little over twelve miles from Hew
York and yon oan come ont here on the Lackawanna Railroad, alight¬
ing from the train at Orange and take a street oar for West
Orange, which will bring you to the Laboratory door. Please ask
for me and I will arrange the rest.
Yours very truly,
(signed) Wm. H. Meadoworoft.
If C <<*< <*4.
Assistant to Mr. EdiBon.
/LcUotfOi . *- -y
Jbeai &o« :
3 of <Aje/i . cu. . £*•
At. •***££. Wuw.
O^&J
^ ^ i r~~ ^
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o
ftx«t cU t<~ **~2~ >J
ASt y. ^
duly 6, 1910.
l&ooere. Ireton, heonard, iillmoro, JJu,?lio:
Ihls memorandum revokes the instructions?
contained in is$ nsKaoi’andUia of April 11th, wherein k»b out¬
line d a method of dealing with latter.-; Iron c-u tellers who
suggest c hangau In or attachments to our yhonoKr-jpiis,
Henceforth all letters shout-' inventions
or liaprovsaentB sshonia he sent to Ur, .’“esdeweroft for i'r.
adloon. lie latter will note thereon v/liat action he wonts
taken.
ft I"0*'*** '
c. c. to
t. lieesra. Wilson, C. Edison,
roft, Hollon, Countable.
, E. A. .Edison:- ,
Messrs. Wilson, Ciias. Edison, Maxwell, ilicfeerson and fils.
Blue Am'oerol V.ecord Benort of Deliveries and 2'nir>nentB
June. 1916.
15166
15015
10026
12564-
11621
12251
15410
12855
. 9780
13703
9011
7873
5526
28451
6232
22947
7131
17862
8189
4532
15349
11209
..14693
10542
15441
311369
Average delivery r>er day
January
February
I.Iarch
April
May
June
GHB/AiiO.
10713
10104
10643 ,
10776
11049
12455
Averare Shiument per day
10826
10131
10647
9809
7277
7702
Mr. E. A. aaiBon:-
iiessrs. V/ilson, Chas. Edison, Maxwell, Dicker eon and flle:-
Disc Hecord Henort of deliveries and hihinaents
June. 1916.
Deliveries
Shipment b
June 1 2481
2 2478
5 1145
5 4869
6 4988
7 5504
8 5126
9 6710
10 4190
12 6912
13 7375
14 7539
15 5275
16 6720
19 5678
20 7465
21 5676
22 5799
23 3738
24 5441
26 6870
27 8701
28 8376
29 9507
30 9972
1381
3411
2595
718
2569
9915
8716
2858
3051
673
550
17987
5554
14557
2114
1031
1662
2069
1069
498
653
..175
15415
606
2472
148533
103299
Average Delivery per day
January
February
Llaroh
April
May
June
8644
5984
5726
5313
3565
5941
GHB/AMO.
Average Shipment vor day.
12378
8405
7943
5540
6339
4132
G.H.flaldwirt^ry
7/8/ie
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM
July 8, 1916.
Mr. William H. Meadowcroft,
Assistant to Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, New Jersey.
Dear Sir:
On behalf of the National Museum I beg to ac¬
knowledge with thanks the receipt of the larger type
Edison tin foil phonograph presented by Mr. Edison, the
transmittal of which is announced in your letter of
July 3. The specimen i3 an exceptionally fine one and
is particularly acceptable as it fills a gap in the
Museum's collection illustrating the history of the
talking machine which it had for years seemed impos¬
sible to bridge.
Please convey to Mr. Edison the assurance
of my deep appreciation of his interest and generosity
in securing this specimen for the national collections.
in charge of National Museum.
0
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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INTER DEPARTMENTAL MEMORANDA. Form 1101
Date 7/10, 1916 •
Dleo Records.
T IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN NATURAL SHANTUNG PONGEES
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direct importers
dealers in natural shantung pongees
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Mr” wC7Wvww
July 15, 1916.
. ^-c^-foen^
" ^jiXuC^i M «v ^<Wtv
Mr. Edison:
Referring to the attaohed yellow memorandum, we have
no data on Blue Amberol record manufacture except deliveries to
Baldwin's stock. The deliveries to Baldwin's stock (including
salable records returned from jobbers on the return allowance)
from January to June, inclusive, are given below in comparison
with net orders and shipments. f ^ W
Delivered to
Orders Reo 'd Baldwin's Stook Shipped.
January
February
[ity'Maroh
/ April
May
June
1686863
/ '/
(1) You show Blue Amberol reoords manufactured
amounting to 2,187,000, while we show, Delivered to Stook,
1,686,663. This difference of 500,000 reoords is primarily
oaused by the fact that your, figures were taken from manu¬
facturing reports which did not Bhow the discards. I am in¬
formed that the disoards during the period in question
amounted to 540,436.
As stated above, our figures of reoords
delivered to stock also include such records returned on the
exchange allowance as are placed in stock. This, in connection
with the fact that our deliveries to stock in January no doubt
show some reoords reported to you by the Manufacturing Depart¬
ment in the previous month, is apparently the explanation for
the difference between 500,000 and 540,000.
(2) Your figures show Orders Received amounting
to 1,461,000. These figures apparently do not include the
cancellations, which aooountB for the discrepancy between them
and our figures of 1,398,618.
You will see from the foregoing that the increase in our
Blue Amberol record stock has not been so large as indicated by
your figures. The inventory of Blue Amberol records has grown from
426,785, on February 29th, to 671,522 on June 30th. We found that we
Mr. Edison -2-
were carrying insufficient stocks of a good many numbers, and
accordingly increases were made.
I attach hereto complete^inventory of Blue Amberol
record stock as of July 11th, and it is Mr. Baldwin' 8 opinion
that we are not stocked excessively on any number.
Mr. Baldwin's orders on the production department,
for both disc and cylinder records, are prepared from exact data,
and it is seldMa^hat^he^makes a serious mistake unless there is
a sudden deolrne , wfeTch“tar ely happens.
It is not probable that Blue Amberol record stock
will increase from now on, except such increase as naturally occurs
in carrying stocks of new numbers. While this is offset in a
measure by diminished stocks of old numbers, there is nevertheless
some gain.
WM-AH
p. S. Mr. Nehr can no doubt arrange to give you a
manufacturing report showing net manufacture
after discards are deducted.
W. M.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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M-cul. Maswu "Jy/l // Hi- Hmi v “iHlHoL.
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Mr. Edison:
There are several English translations of the
Latin words of Gounod's "Ave Maria" . We used Ditson's
translation which is more liberal and acceptable to all
denominations .
The translation referred to in this letter is
strictly Roman Catholic, and used by them in their service.
Gounod's "Ave Maria" is a favorite among all
denominations and therefore the liberal translation is
FORI am. TOR 3tJB MASTER BUUTK5
De Aloo. (80jS Recovered)
Wood Floor
Goa Black
Phenol Resin
100 Blanks
9,870 Grama
48,650 "
1,225 "
48,650 "
Blank Weigba 1^00 Grama.
Given hy Mr. Hoffman, July 19, 1916.
(!
.1— ■
/ :
Hit 5
I.A. Lao
Para
Wood Flour
Chalk
IB 3/4 Lbo.
35 7/XO Srma.
7,150 l/2 6,111.5 I3,4®Jt v,
37 7/10 30.5 .0672 *
25,878 22,118 48,7*81 *
19.522 16,685 56.7511'-^
53,494 2/10 45,721
22,700 19,401
ry.h
53.494 2/10 Grams - 117 Blanks.
I Blank - £58^Grau>B
In Operation, June 22-1916
Given hy Mr* Hoffman, July 19, 19X6.
ARTHUR R. COLBURN,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT L
^ Thomas A^Eclison, Incorporated, y
lecufcLing Department
Orange, 1T.J.
Sir :
phone: omoe. MAIN 1183
A RESIDENCE, COLUMBIA 4913 -*4
I write to bring to yoUr notice a soprano singer whose quality
of voice, tones, correctness of pitch (even from the moment of
first striking a note), skill, and experience. It seems to me, would
make her a valuable acquisition to you as a maker of records. She
surprised me most agreeably in a concert last winter by ^rendi¬
tion of the Jewel Song and several other songs requiring high skill.
She is a professional singer and teacher, one was told once out
Vest by a phonograph dealer that she ought to make records, as she
was the second singer, only, that he had heard of ^o could hold
high C through some ten measures, m a song which he heard her sing,
the name of which I have forgotten, but is a famous piece, aie could
hold the note without dropping in pitch; this is what caughthis
attention. I spoke to her a few evening ago about her f*1*55 *®“°rdS ’
and she has had a fancy to do so, but did not know how t0 s° *
it, so never put forth efforts in that direction. I have long haa
an Edison Standard, equipped to date and much more than 1,000
records, mostly Edison make. Her voice has the °P«ratic style,
pleasing like Miss Narelle's, and has a dignity similar to that of
Barmold Her voice does not lack in power, also.
““ u’have Jy agent or critic who comes this way at times 9
What should she do, if jo u desire to have her ■ tf
You have put forth many, many records by thlS
one, and it seems to me worth while for you to look into this.
I took part in the orchestra which played at the concert above
mentioned, that of the Men's Club, Takoma Park, D.C.
I turn the phonograph to good account by using it 5 ^ ®
to accompany my flute and piccolo, and for this purpose it acces¬
sary the regulator handy, as in the old Standard^ I think
you ought to take notice of this point, as many might use theirpho
raohs for this purpose, and to make the machine accord with the
inftSenJs p^edV t^ phonograph must be»^readily adjustable
for each piece. It would be impracticable to use some of your .
machines for this purpose. It ought to be a growing use, deliberate
ly developed by your Company.
Very truly yours^-
Ap early reply would be appreciated.
4rtr-)c. * d
lr (£. . |tQ/
SutoicalInstruments.Hospital.InvalidandSickRoomSuppues
ORTHOPEDIC APPUANCES.TRUSSES, ELASTIC HOSIERY, Etc.
MICROSCOPES AND SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
m,C^- jf"
I”-’ uO- «■
ivo tiiid two requests Trum physii
t bouts on y.ur cylinder instri
doubtless aware, ' it would lie ver;
ould • have those peculiar sounds wi
isoases recorded so tliut students
uliar sounds but also could bear
perfected by- using the liowles Stcr
cd by using the Howies Stctboscop
dgm to convoy tbo sounds to tbo t
tbink it would be of great value
dlv nivo this a few moments' thought, if yoi
sident of tbo District of Columbia nodical ,
lost of us tliis morning-
Cxtf/ivaliV,
' HAMPSHIRE COLLEGE,
e Edison Phonograph Company,
Thomas A. Edison, Inc.,
Orange, N.J,
Gentlemen:
July 21, 1916.
, lW> 1^4* &****-** .
'ir
If the EdisonJEbonographw^th ijgilyT
fected records were constructed r"1 that, after there(
(j eu-ua. 0. C
^een pi^rei within it a
for the evening’s entertainment , and n$ more pA^ention
were required, then everyone would conceed tij^^ERe last
word hod been said in phonograph construction.
After a great deal of work I have invented such
r machine, using a record of special shape, each of which
records playing from five to thirty minutes. A number of
these records can be placed in the ms.chine at one time,
after which no more attention is required for an hour or
more when all the records are played. A permanent needle
such as your diamond needle and an electric motor are
of course essential parts.
art
This instrument lends itielf well to/\work, it’s
geners.l shape being that of the Vocalion Art Style V-IC.
It is my purpose to find the company most
interested in this improvement, and if you are interested,
possibly we can find some way to get together.
Very truly yours,
go.
Omaha, Nebr., July 23, 1916.
Ur. Thomas Edison,
Dear Sir:-
u- Jr uytn*A-l V a- — - ' - | - tv *■
The writer would appreciate your moat wonderful u
rioe on an invention, whioh if aame can be perfeoted would!
be pleased to have you quote me price on earns. VivL&t cvt* _
angjW^'T
As a boy. Thomas A. Edison was taught to _ _
therefore, appeal to your most wonderful knowledge, r //,
am a singer with a large high baritone voioe singing a
"G" top note, and have in the past made a living singing
a song from the , top of a six or seven story building with
a Brass Band on the sidewalk below, playing the accompaniment
to advertise myiact, which appears at a local ‘vaudeville
house, and always was a big drawing card, but'this foroeful
singing was hard on the voioe.
?
What I would like to know. is, if you oould invent
something that would magnify my voioe three or four times
to enable me to do the big voioe work. I had in mind some¬
thing that would fit over the mouth, but the projection
not to be over 3 or 4 dhohew as same oould not be detected
at a height.
If there is a possibility of same, would be pleased
to hear from you in the very near future. ,
Thanking you in advance, I am
_ Tours truly
£//$_ *
July 24, 1916.
Ur. Edison:
Edward Marshall told me a few days ago that ^ the
=5S2 S*S?^£Hsr *
4+ *td vitally necessary to have all tao joiuoj
continue to work properly, he says, and ^unless tne wood
is properly soasonod, the log hccomes or no * -
Tt ne cared to mo that possibly this information
might ho of service to _us > in gonocraph
and if yon want mo to look into it, l ..in no
trip to Washington.
dUi ***~**~i
>«r22a K'Zd S**8^-
^C^^rrtr
“ ^ _r, SLJe+<f~~
Mr. Thoms A. Edison, . ,. **
Orange , H.J. U^,aJ'4C“ 5r ' /«£ csJit+'A
Z!ZZ sSrss sbals
»*tUo which came to me on yesterday. h „
- This is heyond anything I have dared nope °
have been running high as I have become more and more
gS.gHSX the°r idhne ss6 of * abso lilt ely unflawed tone are joined tea in
. m the last
JX5;P 1 OT”ld “*• “
, • ? Can find nothing better than perfection. _ .
8ay’ X f.?~t W * /^i-rSSiaJSnST^ L^d
^ne^elrment If richness. Julia Heinrich's Springtime song; Yvonne
?' 2„__J it r»iq Chanson Provencals,. Armand Vecsey’s Serenade hy Pi i^o ,
?£ Fnv-S rendering Of "She Alone Gharmeth Hy Sadness,” and the finely
»lcnmher'from Dias' Benvenuto _ are = all in point. Their Breates.
cnarm dof i ^no^my of expressing my sense of debt to you for
the delight you /— > /
Dear sirs. v - v\,
r hog to advise that I have just completed and patented
a device for counterbalancing cabinet covers, ouoh as you use °n
your Phonographs or Pianos, the purpose of which is to open or close
the cover by operating two small push buttons or knob.
The entire device is located on the inside wall of the
cubinot, requires no change in the design of cabinet or lid, and
is easily applied to any cabinet without interference with other
parts of the machine, o? is it necessary to make any provision for
installing devioe.
The operating buttons are similar *°
SlSh”««“S. lldVSp.r.t.d W «™>'« *»"
3mob througi a 90 degree angle.
The cost of this device, applied to oabinet, I figure
to be approximately two to three dollars, depending of course upon
your manufacturing facilities.
The maintenance is nil, their being nothing to get out
of order, and thwarts may be m^de in such a way that the wear is
reduced to a minimum.
surface of the oabinet in order to raise it by hand.
Enclosed is drawing showing the general
invention and explain in detail its application.
The patent for this improvement is now forsole and if
you are interested I would bo glad to haar^pm, puy ,
Yours truly,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
August 9, 1916
Mr. Cons table
Referring to your attached memorandum with respect
to the automatic lid support invented hy R. E. Ward.
Ho patent has been granted to Mr. Ward on this device
during the last two years. In stating in his letter of July
29, 1916 that he has patented the device, Mr. Ward prohahly
means that he has filed a patent application therefor. I
would suggest that, if we contemplate acquiring the rights to
the invention, we write to Mr. Ward and ask him to send us a
oopy of the patent application papers, including the claims,
and to indioate the olaims which have been allowed by the
V
I wish to thank you for your kind interest; knowing how
busy you are, I appreciate your bringing my request to Hr. Edison's
attention.
In addition to my teaching, I have been engaged in a ser¬
ies of concerts under the auspices of the Red Gross Society, but,
I hope to be in Orange by the last week in August.
After having read the back numbers of "Diamond Points",
I am still a little in the dark as to just what requirements a
violinist must meet to record successfuly.
I have made some very clear and smooth wax records with
the recording equipment which is sold for the cylinder machines,
but, whether this in any way indicates the tone quality and shading
which one must possess to meet Mr. Edison's requirements, I do not
know.
But, if my recording holds, the slightest promise, and if
you will be good enough to give me suggestive criticism, I will be
willing to put in the most earnest work in the effort to meet the
requirements .
I intend to take quiet quarters where I oan work.
I have been trying so hard to find out the correct
volume of tone, and the compass and shading of tones which will
he the most advantageous, and it is upon such points as these,
that I will he open, and anxious for your slightest suggestion.
vath the most sincere appreciation of your kindness,
I am, yours truly,
(yvi^ )
. ^
1620 Golden Hill Terrace, El Paso, Texas.
Su> jeot
Thomas A.Edison
S|uad Concert Phonograph
PARTRIDGE ft DAVISON
Mr. Thomas A. Edison
Orange , H.J.
Bear Sir.
I desire to procure
August 2nd
. . -- ' - i 3F*«**'
ng capacity sufficient to reach 'the natoral voiun^ep/ kol£es^
singers, single or in quart etteV^aflBo increase JhaJvolume of all
instrumental music, to use in giving jpu^lic conce£j*3', and entertai¬
nments, to profit thereby, and advertise The Edison^ifechines.
I have been a telegrapher, for maty years, and
recently became injured so badly i cannot work. In thinking up an
occupation ( not laberous ) to adopt, decided upon the above which
would benefit both of us. I desire a machine constructed unlike
any now made, which is my unaidedkdea , and is not patented, and
if of value, you may use it, crediting me with your estimation of
its value fThe lord knows i am needy ) but i do not wish to
interefere in another persons line of business.
If one reproducer, is l/4 the volume
of a voice, 4. reproducers vrould be its entirety, exactly what i am
wanting. Thus i have planned to arrange 4 reproducers connected
to, and operated by one only, diamond point:; These 4 reproducers
each connect with an individual tube, making a group of 4 tubes,
uniformally curved and terminate in one, the mouthpiece of the
Megaphone, or Horn. Thus constructed would be compared with a 6.
cylinder motor v s; a 2, cylinder, and could be plainly heard above
the usual noise and commotion of an audience. What is your opinion
of a "Quad repro due e^or Orchestra music, and Concerts. May i expect
to own such a machine, and when. Yours very truly.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
The Phonograph Sales
Company
The Edison Shop
861 BROAD STREET
NEWARK. N. J.
The Phonograph Shop
430 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE
M»m Office: MONTCLAIR. N.J.
861 BROAD STREET
NEWARK. N. J.
Mr. Thomas A.. Edison,
Orange, Hew Jersey.
My dear Mr. Edison:
I enclose, herewith.
clipping from
Thursday, or Friday, which .may he of interest to you./) The 'Phonograph
/Vj e, — *
Edison Shop, in Newark. We understand that if Father Lonergfer'car
permission to use it regularly, that it will be in almost
constant use. He is very much pleased with it, and as you will
readily realize, it sounds extremely natural. I thought it might
he '.of interest to you and X hope it will be the means of opening
a new, if somewhat limited market for us.
Very sincerely jraupf,
PRESIDENT.
CO'CS/BMJ
i ,, n"-
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. . U kfrL' .,. ..
n . J?«70QUw<2v- 'ffic^o^jtxrC0^^
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^ n ^ ^ -|—o->-' *lbJIs2.c$ZS'
^ Vo-S^^v"^0 HvJl-CL~~ Hi O^C^CJ*-|L^CLo~.cJL <*£
V^U, cXJL n
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
1 ^ CITV^ -'O'vCiL-'i — o —
-&(jL A^te£JLslr c^C >n^0L4JUC-_
.t^UL -^-^U^^c<_^ ^Otr&^S f
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''udyUtt^ ^ ^ ^TiAAaLc^^ st^dAM^Ztfl^
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yO^fcl^iTLtJL-C^ '(jL. -sl^-'tjLAJ rULsfo^?(^^
Mr. Thos.A. Edison,
Orange, H.J.
Dear Sirr¬
ing. 11,
\
1916',
, i/^
dolibt you receive a great many peculiar letters
of inquiry and suggestions, and this one may he placec^A;Atl(e^
same list, hut since I have heard my mother spea^pS^y.o^ «.-?
wifes’ mother being a cousin, I have felt thafyA might v/ritp , ^ i ^
with more confidence of a due consideratio^TH thap^if ^ it! were
otherwise. iKM' / -■
i - ty (V ■
I have a daughter who, we have been told, W others, . ^
is very talented in piano work, and I have formed'1' a JmM re to
know if your machine is such that records of her Jjf ayfngv’
could he made in our home, and if so, would it be veig^p^i {/
pensive? I would like very much to get some of suorf records^/-
if it can be done without too muoh expense.
Thanking you sincerely, I am y
Very resu
y
Having just returned rrom an extended Automobile
trip - Chicago to Mlnneappolls - I write to say that, in passing through
the towns enroute , I made it my business to visit the Edison Phonograph
agents . I was pleased to rind that my little old song was Known as
one or the « Best Sellers" hut , in most instances there was complaint
that it could not. he kept in stock owing to the Pact that it could not
he obtained - thought you should know. this.
It was also suggested that I write you in regard
to making records or some or my "Children Songs" ror the coming holiday
season . I will say that I have selected several or these since coming
home. Among these are two that I think would he suitable , provided you
care to consider them: » When Papa Comes Home Prom The Store" a solo,
and a Under The Old Umbrella" a duett, ir you care to eonsider the
suggestion will mail copies, please do not think that I want to run
your business - admit that I am a little purred up over the result or
my riat introduction through your wonderrul Phonograh.
' You notiried me some months ago that you intended
to make a record or » There'll Be Brighter Days Darling « I am
anxiously waiting to hear it .
Sincerely Yours, ^ i,^a ^
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
r COMPOSER IN TOWN. 1
Thos. P. Wcstondorf, of Chicago,
who as a Jad lived in Dclavan for sov- 1
oral years in tho 00’s, was visiting in
town Tuesday and while hero made tho
“ Republican office a brief call. Mr.
Messrs. Hehr, Wurth, Miss Sanderson, Kuhnen ana file.
Blue Amberol - November Supplement Complete List, 1916.
Passed by Mr. Edison.
Concert
13198-1 Ernanil involami (Ernani) Alice Verlet
13166-2 Tamhourin Chinois-violin-lMary Zentay)
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3006
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
13217-2 Arrah Go On, I’m Gonna Go Back to Oregon (B, Murray)
13233-1 I’ll Take You Home Again, Kathleen (W.Van Bruit and oho.
13223-2 Sunset On the St. Laurence - Waltz (Jaudas’ Society Oroh)
13213-3 When That Little Yellow Fellow Plays Piano (Hannah plays
Banjo) Collins and Harlan
13203-1 There’s a Garden in Old Italy (Irving Kaufman)
13221-1 Good-hye, Good Luck, God Bless You (Gladys Rice and
Walter Van Brunt)
13226-1 Sundial (Helen Clark)
13224-2 The Bragon’B Eye (Peerless Orchestra)
In Breamy Spain (Eliz. Spencer)
San San Soo (Geo. Ballard and cho.)
In a Dusty Caravan (Walter. Van Brunt)
There’B a Little Bahy Up In the Moon (I. Kaufman)
Home Sweet Home (Betsey Lane Shepherd
I Sent My Wife to the Thousand Isles (B. Murray)
By the Sad Luana Shore - Step This Way (E. Spencer and
Geo. W. Ballard)
13229-1 I Surrender All (Metropolitan Quartet) ,
13230-2 Bantam Step-Fox Trot (Jaudas Society Orchestra)
13234-1 Songs of other Days #3 - ifetropolitan -lixed chorus
Valse Danseuse-Xylophone (William Dorn)
Spring Bird-Intermezzo (Sodero s Band)
For Dixie and Unole Sam (Geo* W. Ballard and oho*/
The Two Key Rag (Collins and Harlan)
The Boomerang Maroh (II. Y. Military Band) , >
She is the Sunshine of Virginia (Walter Van Brunt)
it- t„ j-v- Makin’s of a Darned Fine Man (Ada Jones)
S^ilesf Thtn Kissls - Waltz (Waikiki Hawaiian Orchestra)
Swedish Selections,
#1 (Swedish SongB and Dano e s ) II . Y . I.Ii lit ar yBand
#2 ( Sv/edish Songs and DenoesjH.Y.HilitaryBand
13227-1
13226-3
13214-3
13211-3
13246-2
13231-3
13263-1
13242-1
13239-1
13261-2
13248-3
13216-2
9446 13244-2 Moder Svea ■
9447 13204-2y Moder Svea •
Mr. T. A. Edison.
C.C. Messrs. W.H.Ivliller, W.H.A.Cronkite, C.H.V/ilson,
Maxwell, L. 0. MoChesney, A. C. Ireton, V. Stevens,
B. Hayes, K. R. Moses, Conger.
GHB/AMO.
3 these we will turn them
September 2, 1916.
Mr. Leonard:
1 attaoh oopy of telegram to I,Ir. Kresge
list of Canadian magazines.
si*.r.srs: si js.'i.ss.8™.
On reoord production, I think the best ’ way
sT^S^fEgSS1-
of our present equipment.
_ . u-r uovkin's work in connection with Edison
,2i™, *£.“ lSSS » t*S «.* m« «• ® »« *«•«*•■
I attaoh hereto memorandum concerning Retime
your train leaves. You will also note th^th^ticket
and berth reservations have been made in
name.
Soptomhor 5th. 19X6.
Us. v.uitoi* il. Uillor , taaagor.
'ihomas A. Edison, xno.,
79 X'iftli ^vvonuo.
How York City.
Hoar lir . . lllor :
2 hie v ill introduce to you hiss Virginia 1. Bean
of K1 Pasot ieras. Siso -3oan is a violinist and has boon in
correspondence with Hr. Edison in regard to dicing records.
a-. Edison ashed m to write to her and say that
iurn.
a tonor.
Hiss iican will ho accoiapc-n:
who would also like to make
l hy hr. i. alter Davis,
trial record.
Yours very truly.
Assistant to li r. Edison.
130 MY H 84 ML J
T0R0MT0 ONT SEPT 5-16 2^7 V /
THOS A EUISOH ORAMGE MJ ^ X- - -""'f
RESOLVED BV MR PHILLIP « LAYTON OP LAYTOP! BROS MONTREAL SECONDED BY
„r o „ CREEP’ OF THE 0 M CREEP, E BUS 1C CO PETERBORO THAT «E THE EDISON
PHONOCRAPHS REPRESENTATIVES o'p CANADA ASSEMBLED AT CONFERENCE IN
TORONTO SEPT 5 TH 1916. HEREBY SEND OUR HEARTIEST CONCRATULAT.ONS TO
„R THOS A EDISON TIE REALISE FULLY CHAT HIS ACHIEVES HA’S CONE
FOR THE BENEFIT OF MANKIND AND TRUST THAT HE MAY BE SPARED MANY
YEARS TO CONTINUE HIS LIFES CREAT VIORK UNABlNOUSLY CARRIED.
THE R T WILLIAMS AMD SONS LTD
12 AM
September 6th- 1916.
Iir. 'Ihos. P. western! orf,
1919 Michigan avenue,
Chicago, XU-
hear ii*. westendorf:
Sour favor of tho 30th ultimo has boon received-
Hr. liaison has gone away on a can, ping trip, ana '.ill not
return for tv;o or throe weeks. As soon as ho comes, X shall
la, your- letter before him. In tho meantime. I think it
mlBht be well for. you to send mo a few of the children sones
that you mention in your letter, so that I may be able tp
present thorn to hiir.vith your lottor-
■yours very truly.
Assistant to iir. iidison.
September 7, 1916.
Mr. MoChesney :
Consequent upon the Buggeetion made hy some
of our dealers and hy Mr. Baldwin, that it would facilitate
the iwg of diBO reoorde if the reoord numbers were
stamped on the upper part of the reoord envelopes, it is
decided that while this would not he praotioahle, it is
practicable to place at the top of the envelope instead
of at the bottom, where it now appears, the pasted label
whioh oontains the reoord number.
therefore, when we plaoe orders for further
reoord envelopes, we Bhould make the following changes s
(1) On the front of the envelope the words,
"EDISON DIAMOND DISC RE-CREATION
Manufactured by
Thomas A. EDison, Ino., Orange, N. J.t U.3.A."
should be plaoed at the bottom of the envelope
where the pasted label is now put.
(2) Space should be provided at the top of the
envelope for the pasted label.
(0) Instead of printing the reoord number in the
middle of the pasted label, as is now done,
the reoord number should be printed in eaoh
of the upper oorners of the paBted label.
Mr. Baldwin assures me that this will greatly
facilitate the handling of disc reoorde in the reoord stock
room, and will of oourse be weloomedby our dealers.
WM-AH
W. Maxwell
C. C. to Messrs. T. A i Edison,
C. Edison, Wilson, Ireton, Emery
Baldwin, Bird.
TftE -
that the im-
§>rovement is very slight if there is any, and knovv-
to he interested beyond any dealer in hav¬
ing your produot in the best possible working order
I submit it to you and ask chat you notify me whe-
ther it oan be improved and the cost.
A A 3 '4 » x I have quite a large number of Cylinder
< 'i
t)*T3 records and would like to have further use of them!'
impossible.
j wj-i- I have recently puroh.sed one of your Disc
<5 4 machines, and find that among the records I have a-
^ i ^/^~'quired from time to time there are a number that axe
very rough and noisy. I accepted them at the time of
j ^ purchase because the salesman assured me when I oall-
^ed his attention to the apparent defect, that the dia-
md point would polish the rough surface and the grind¬
ing n oise would dissappeax. This latter has not matera-
STlized. I have sinoe been assured that washing the sut-
e><A-
.oe with castile soap would produce the desired re¬
lit, this also has been of no avail, and X now come
headquarters for advice.
T+ISZ3*. ^^ty
vtju+f^*- /t*1^3 Ur^^" ‘^e''
5£S^
# ?
5 7- VUt^r&Z & &FV° /3*^^-Go^n^
The first time i heard a darhy squawking
through rubber tubes, X -.vas more repelled than
awed. Whatever it was that made the dar)i’ acceptable
on the stage was not there.
1 heard Wet trass ini or.ce - in the flesh -
arc! was lifted clear out of myself. But afterwards
the same voice and sons; on a talking machine v.’ac
only the voice of a machine.
The other day, X listened to your new
Phonograph in your” studio on Fifth dvenue. There
ease from somewhere the Glorious voice of a great
artist-and her soul was in it.
I closed my eyes and was conscious of her -
she was there before me, singing to me; pouring into
her voice the passion and tenderness of her heart and
Then a violinist played for me - not a
phonograph-violinist but a real one - I could almost
see the dreamy, drooping head and sensitive fingers.
The beauty of it came right from a black, ages old
Stradivariuo. There was no illusion - the artist
and instrument were there .
1919 Michigan Ave
Chicago, Ills.
9/9/ '16.
Mr. V/ffl. H. Meadowcroft,
Laboratory of Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, H. J.
My Dear Sir:-
Thanking you for
me say that I am sending you , by this mall, two of my
Children s songs which I think will make good records for
the holiday season .
"When papa Gets Home i’rom The Store", a
solo and "Under The Old Umbrella* a duett for boy and girl.
I have used these in concert and found them
very effective . Will say that the records could be made
by a soprana and alto voice if you are short on the child
product. Distinct enunciation is all that is required.
Trusting that you will find them acceptable,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Ilovcmbor 9.191G.
llr. Shoe. P. 1'cctondorf ,
1919 ilichigon Avc.,
Chicago, Ill. -
•- Dour i_r. boetondorf:
I foel come regret to bo obliged
to cay. for yoiir Information, that tho two childron'o
conge which you cent did not ippreco* iir. Duicon favor¬
ably onough for him to Ii.vo them rocordoA.
I have not hoard any cpccial roaoons for
thia dociolon, but nac inforraod of it by the head of
. our ihiaio Department .
Yours vory truly.
Ausietant to Iir. iidison.
Telop/tone-^
r53 WASHINGTON STREET
boston mass.
Hr. Thos. Edison,
Orange , ;r. J.
Hoar Sir:-
September 11,10X6.
. tl Cl d^oU^ '
Opcfovd 4392
. „ ,■ no, djuow — .
t ™ eni-hmi •fctine for taST 0 onsideratyoa of your experi-
I om submitting improvement \ipon the present
mental department a theoretical improv re'ord. x sm not a
=»- rSWgjy-^
At Present f5'U‘J1vw1 LL"^
Sound waves are^ now recorded by lotting ttl®TflXvi-»r0-
unon a diagram wSich imparts the * panics lavement ^vxo.^
tlon too lav^0^^ entirely meohnical Ld certainly does not
disc. She methods is eivGireJV - qilir or composite wave.
short and rapid impact. t0 Xcording is equally true \
0I «. ^SUi^1 -f
t»e
vniy — has Thomas Edison relied P 0Bb familiar with sympathetic
Tever when the layman is P°£e°rl violin strings pitohW*J^
sbss::t .its " I
in penecv ..--- ■-- \ | , &V***?' “"A , f
me ohanioolly aotuated. ^^oordthe sound if merely
The graphophona does not reco-u t l0 -oaseil soioly '
records tl» ™«o £& not upon .motliotio
Theory of Reoording
^ _ O l&wv/ d
- - -a
«»e sotuol *1B1« f, “ SS”IrK.“f?.rt "jX
SS3i£.”‘ °Ke «K«ET«efa os power to ..»t. t*£-aE^
Of ro cording are lost. r0ats upon Q ^ed thptf'lB «}» ®la°^r0
mag#t. ThatPthis mognetio ^thajw^disc6 and that the
the outting point down into the ra rary this magentio
So go further suppose you have o series — full ootave
with full and half tones -- of delicately adjusted very responsive
keys or reods. Every key is independently connected with a source
of" current and independently connected with the electro magnetic
oed of the recording mo ohino. She so roods complete and track the
electric currant us they responsively vibrate to the note or .one
The working out of this basic idea — magnetic
tion in place of mechnioal vibration both in recording a]
ducim- is a matter of labrotory tests. Diaphrams may be
tuted for reeds. One very large . dia.phra.m -- say a foot <
in diameter might be used — not to vibrate a cutting p<
vibrate or vary an. electric current.
iw the response of an elect]
i the most'minute variation
principle to graphaphones
electro magnet is '
I ask your careful consideration and await your reply oi
this subject that has interested me very much.
I This idea may bo worth money — I need money there
fore I am retaining a witnessed copy of this letter.
\ . . _ . jw
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£$0?nad S$ (Sc/yjyr/y
yy£a/n</sy<tyjvp September iath.1916.
Mr. J. 5. Callaway,
453 Washington Street,
Boston, Mass.
Bear Sir:
lour favor of the 11th instant to Mr. Edison has
been received. He suggests that you go to the Btore of one.,
of the dealers in the new Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph and U“
hear several of our records. In addition let me say that
within the last few months we have given a demonstration in p
a public hall in Boston before an audience of over 750 musicians.
In this demonstration, singers and violinists played with' their
own records on the Diamond Disc Phonograph, and every/ newspaper
in Boston said the reproduction was so perfect that no one could
tell whether the sound originated from the artist or the machine
except by watching the lips of the singer or ’ the bowing of the
violinist. V' 1 , ;
V
In view of these . faptB, you will see that your soheme
is not valuable so far as -we are concerned.
<Ypurs. very truly,
>l ' Y ■
'f V
Assistant to1 Mr. /Edison.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
filt" PcLoion :
on 8cl&6-
^o~c-£L Cl.(,
a-l ''Stt-4
O-UA, ’
-&-u,t^e,Cc^LS^ -
A^-feCy
Ci.C<L.o
aw/
dcjUM-Ca-/icxi -fey feotA.
Cutt)
-d tc &J,
tied
yc-ttA, •torLCntO / ~..
CtY/d&ALc e) ,
Telephone 2510 Greeley
FRANK SEAMAN
INCORPORATED
PRINTING CRAFTS BUILDING
33 ""TO 34-™STHEBTSAND EIGHTH AVENUE
NEWYOnil CITY
Merchandising and Advertising Sen
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, H. J.
My dear Mr. Edison:
I am pleased to note that you and
John 0. Burroughs had such a fine outing.
Your secretary was good enough to
send me a print of a little photograph made of you at
Yama Farms! I am going to have this enlarged for the
Inn. I am taking the liberty of sending you enlarge¬
ments of the one that I made.
From a remark that Mrs. Edison made,
I am afraid that you or she got an impression that I am
interested in the Victor Talking Machine Company. It is
not correct as I disposed of my entire interest - from a
business stand, unfortunately. The last transaction!
had with them was in a very big law suit which cost them
a large amount of money.
Some of them are good enough to say,
however, that their business success is partially due to
a principle worked out by me while I controlled the
Gramaphone Corporation.
10* I* j d
pc'
tK
K
7
They are certainly a phenomenal success,
but I really believe that with your superior machine,
coupled with the great advantage of using the name "Edison
it is possible to rival their future success. The greatest
one influence attributing to their success has been their
skillful advertising, coupled with exclusive use of the
names of many of the great artists. But, if you could get
some of these artists to make a record on your machine and
have them compare it with records that they are handing
down to posterity through the Victor, I b^lev® y°" °?^d’
by the use of a little diplomacy, induce them to confine
September 15th, 1916.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison
their efforts to yours, - the superior of all talking
machines.
Trusting to have the pleasure of seeing
you at Yama Farms in the near future and with kindest
regards to Mrs. Edison, I am,
Sincerely yours,
</U^f
tZHsz^z <& r -*
(Z^rT^pSa t-C <&
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i’Jr. Hdginald Bonalds,
i Brook Club','
7 East 40th Streets -
• Hew Yerk City .
' DearSir
Your recent favor to Ur. Edison was received,
and held until his return from a short vacation.
He wishes us to say in reply that v;e might •
possibly he able to make a Matrix from the record you
mention and from this Matrix we. could reproduce, the same
on a hard indestructible cylinder . Of course, there is
some risk about this, as the original would probably he
destroyed in making the matrix, and of course could not
bo replaced . Vie could not make a disc re^rd from it .
Yours very ®ruly, '
s Edison laboratory.
PHONOG RAPHS INC.
Sept. 19, 1916.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Edison Laboratory,
East Orange,
^ jLelCr
, C L-
Dear Mr. Edison:-
i
On or about Oot. 15th. We expfect^^ j
to open our new retail store here in 3 ^,.^1
You may perhaps be familiar with ^ V
oorner°of^Ellis E Asa G.O^^ ~
This building will be two floors and /j
basement and we will occupy the main floor *£v
business. ^ d1ffienBlonB are 25 ft. f%Kejm|.^
150 ft. in depth. <^A( U'^ /
We think that we will have*' onl of the
S c.fL.ur. you that It Ul w .. »« to Nulpn»rt .
It would be a great honor to us tcPhitve 1 I
you pay us a visit at our Opening, which willprobably *e
some time the first part of November.
We hardly believe that you woufiT^S /'
invitation to visit us during our opening. (
If you cannot leave your work in East
Oranize in person? may we substitute your presence by
haS'a letter from you over your own signature? This
would^ be highly prized and we certainly hope that yo
will find time to write us a short note.
We would also appreciate one or two
photographs of yourself with your autograph on each.
This won't take bo much time as getting
on the train and coining away down South to see us, but will
be duly appreciated.
PHONOGRAPHS INC.
#2
The writer1,' (who was formerly
m “ f “S. Xu7.rC™-«
I little Incident .Mol. occnned to
you many years ago in Bristol.
I believe you "lived three days
on a plug of tobacco".
Bristol is not much advanced even
8aast,sgg^g!Sn
steak.
Atlanta is quite a little city and
we look for great results in the phonograph business.
Wish you would keep track of us and
s.-ArMwa’s
will "be very much discouraged*
Business is good— the only trouble
we find is shortage in records, which of course, y
are familiar with.
We wonder if you realize what a
Saaddema?ihere8 is ooEta*
wonderful musical instrument.
We will send you a picture of the
ssrJSH'spsr
we remain* with kind personal regards,
vowr trulv“.
It would give me a great
deal of pleasure to feel that you thought
enough of my letter to reproduce It In your
magazine devoted to the Disk Phonograph.
I wonder If you would care
to know what prompted me to write this letter.
When I experienced the really great pleasure
of listening to your phonograph, the first
thought that oome to my mind was that if the
public at large could only appreciate Just
what your phonograph could mean in their lives;
that is to say, if the public could be taught
to feel toward the phonograph as I was taught
to feel by one demonstration, the results
would certainly be attractel/efrom a sales
stand-point.
I do not believe that the
public is at all interested in the phonograph
as a machine or even as a triumph of scienoe,
but it most certainly is interested in its own
mental reactions and emotions. Frankly, there¬
fore, my letter was in the nature of an exper¬
iment to see if I could put words together to
convey something of this idea.
Soptembor 25th *1916.
llr. Hayes: ■
:.ir. jJcUBon wrote ales Bean a very one oar aging
letter cometimo ago, and eha came on all the way iron:
B1 Paso, Texas to r.iako some trial records.
' 'Iovl will see that she sado some' trial records
at 79 Fifth Avenue last Friday.
Is there anything that we can do to expedite this
matter- Mis Bean came on to How York at considerable ex¬
pense and the matter ought to be settled, so far as we are
concerned, so as to relieve here anxiety and also herepooket-
book.
Will you ploase look into this immediately and let
mo know.
.V,'. iU aBftDOWCBdPS. • • _
September 26th, 1916.
33dison^=^^ CR . //V/ ., , _ -h 4S'-‘1*&$@{Z->/ CLt-u^
15714 - #1622 BruB^ad Blanks delivered to stocks-,
Spots
Soratohed
Bents
Cracked Edge
Chipped Edge
Bad Centers
Cracked Centers
Porous Spots
Poor Print
Wrong Combination
. ^
GHB/AMO.
(XHc OZy ([LtMi
Yht- CAcv* „
QinlUfe 1 u_ , ■
ISI-BCVKSfiSTATlO 8TKEET U A L(Hl^ ^ -
r.":»\S,fc™T“'' a"T^ e_ 1,—
2 _ t -n Sl) fv Spptenker 26 th 1&6 ’ /M
p7 I T i JU> «>2U 7-*
*J 1 IsTf “S'. - .
-■^3 i j L0V your achievement in truly re-creating mueic has led to my exprwf-
^e?ng tactically my approval, by again ordering an Edison DtawndW-
f? fc> • for a mueic loving family— as a gift. I think this ia the £2Sjk £ have
P <3 « Either captured customers for, or presented where it was desired hut
^attainable. C I pieced two while at our summer home at Ogunquit,
t 1 ?3M W'ldiocna.at Ogunquit.was deemed a delight by many villagers.who
_ ■%-$ «nnenBd their windows and came onto their porcheB when our music came
floating down to them, from our Thrushwood Hill. I used to throw OP™
^ l ^everything, swing the instrument around facing the village “ we over-
, V 4 ^look and then give the world a concert-beginning with an orchestral
i \ ^ 1^5effect,then chorussee, light opera, solos by our best galaxy of stars,
V f X x, $and then "Spaldings inspired bow”, nearly always ending with A Perfect
Si? 3 Wa haVe had thanks and thanks— instead of a threatened law-suit
VJ 4 galled out by the noise of a wiroy talking machinel Indeed, I am going
T3^^° ^8° of thetfavo£ites°is 80319-1 Hea?Ypu Calling Me. This record .
TS^S^s a marvel of beauty. Miss Sponcer is at her best. I have also this !
4 JS 1 song as a solo sung by John McCormick— but it is a shameful travesty v
on his real voice. I sometimes put it y«ur^«oor. i^^
Hear You Calling Me. Thio i
? song aaTsolo sung by John McCormick— but it is a shameful travesty \
on his real voice. I sometimes put it on, directly after your record, v
just to show my audience the difference in true tone reproduction. One
listener said,- "Thank God I have not bought the Victrola as I had in-
t<inOf4"I hear yo/calling me" I wish to ask if there is any way for me
to obtain copies of your arrangement of it. My personal friend.^ydney
Lloyd Wrights on, is Musical Director of the Church of the Advent, at
Washington Ho heard your record of "Dear Spirit, lead me last year
b ordered a h^dred^opies for his choir It ,sadta notable success
\ When at our bungalow the first thing Mr.Wrightson asks for is to hear
\ that__re c ord'T- tfsf_he~ wishe s very much to Eet.it he can, the score of your
VrrT“r7ar vou calling mei^in order to have hie choir sing it, ax ter i
wiehos about 100 copiee for this purpose.
/ Wh°Mr!v?rightaony being a profeosional vocalist and teacher and eh°dr
/ manager, with hundreds coming under hie influence 2v%- n
/ have at his studio a labratory EdiBon and a good library, but I happen
i to know why ho cannot now afford tho outlay. His having an Edison
I (with his enthusiastic nature, and his
/ instrument that does "as advertised",) would be of wide practical
i buoinees value to the Edison cause. Under thece circumBtancoB, could
any special arrangement be made by which his investment might b® “*d®
leos^han regular rates, -so that he might feel warranted in making the
\ purehaaeIC Believe mo, I would not suggest this unless sure that i|
\ would be "good bueinees" for the Edison Co. jay I have been so active
\ ^ promoting interest in The Edison,! ^rtfl^ldUk to he?p
\ of discount, as F.H. Thomas Co.will bear out, btft I would like to h ip
Awrightson to get an instrument on terms hg^gan afford.
Sincerely youxg^
’ Mr.Thos A. Edison.
m'Kiiski.inaroD a. wnixnro
BLHVBK STATUS STJKISIET
JFKAMIIWSHIAM CENTISK
sure that it will interest you to
hear that at the new MuBeum of Art
in Cleveland, whore the New Edison
is installed, Director Whiting re¬
ports a wonderful success. Two Sun¬
days ago when the attendance at the
Boston. MuBeum was reported as 750,
the attendance at the Cleveland Mu¬
seum was over 8,500. On the day of
closing the first (inagural) exhi¬
bition tho attendance was 8, 985, and
the total since June 6th actually
over 191.0001
My eonifc dream of "people-icing"
his museum has materialized.
The Edison is to illustrate talks on
music and various oomposers,illuB -
trated by your Re-creative wonder.
Mrs. Whiting is an excellent vocal¬
ist, a charming speaker, and her lit-
adventurea among the great compos¬
ers, followed by your records of the
composer's best work,will be fasci¬
nating and instructive. The exact
plan is not yet perfected, but along
these lines, is what I have suggested.
Mr. Edison, when you and Mrs. Edison are
at Cleveland, surely visit this — the
most beautiful Art Museum in this
country, and do not fail to ask for
my son,and namesake.
"GREATER JONESBORO"
Chamber of Commerce
Jonesboro. Ark. September 26th, 1916.
^ ^*V
Mr . Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, II. J.
My .dear Mr, Edison; -
I believe you Trill be interested in the
following;- -
f
In Wy work of re-organizing the Chamber
of Commerce here a number of meetings have been
held at which good audiences have been gathered.
At a recent meeting in one of the lodges here I
discovered one of the members had brought his Ed¬
ison Diamond Disc instrument, and upon informing
them of the recitals I had given for you we gave
an informal recEital, .- ;The results were the same
as at all functions where your excellent instru¬
ment appears. I was able to give them consider¬
able enlightenment upon its real position in the
musical world.
TV i th kind personal regards, X remain,
Yours very truly.
pfm/et
The Wonderful Edison Diamond Disc
Phonograph
Thomas A. Edison Inc.,
Gentlemen:^"-'
,w .'months ago X wrote you regarding a devioe that I had
perfected that insured a constant, uniform speed for /an
"^electrically driven phonograph.
would like a model, or drawings of the devioe. Since then
rWve constructed a model and given it a thorough test.
Mr. Silzer, 8f Harger & Blish, saw my model and,, ! under-
etand, has had some communication with Mr« Maxwell rexa*
tive to same. /
3 model, as Mr. Silzer will tell you, works beautifully.
The electric motor can be run at any speed, so long as it
does not drop below the required speed of the governor
shaft, but, the record speed remains absolutely uniform.
Figures 1,2 & 3 of the enclosed drawings illustrate a pre-
fered form of the principal that I use; that is, for a
phonograph. Should you care to/try it out, I would be glad
to have you. As you will see/' it is a very simple thing to
make. On a Beperate sheet I- will make a few suggestions)
that may be of Borne assistance, in case you oare to con¬
struct one for experimental purpose.
Should you deoide thiit the device has merit, X would be
glad to communicate further with you»
: .
By the enclosed drawings, Jigs. 1,2 & 3. i* will be seen
that there is no attempt made to oontroll the speed of
the electric motor. Sufficient power, only,
it to run the phonograph. The motor is allowed to run, #
practically, idle.
DiBC #7 should he made of a good tough bronze.
Part #4- should he undercut, ns shown in fig. 2, to insure
oil retention.
tv,, ii.i ,.i ^ir serines #10 should differ in form from those
Sj.SgiS S 'SS d5!lS. A form siaelar « th.t mu-
tratetC hy the pencil sketch below is preferable.
After well oiling the springs #10, put only sufficient
tention on the springs to safely run the governog and turn¬
table. ■
The governor shoes should he of some firm material. Ivory
prefered.
For illustration, if the governor requires «
1200 R.P.M.; use a motor with a normal speed of about 1600
R.P.M. The difference in the two speeds is taken care of
By a slippage between the springs 10 and disc 7.
It can readily he seen that^ governor does £°7"
era the motor; this, of course, eliminates motor heating.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
■ October 6, 191G
Ur* £• llopkins,
c/o Hopkins & Kitty,
Dubuque, Iowa.
Dear Sir: -
Your favor of the <i'Gth ultimo was forwarded
to the laboratory./ You state thatyou wroto ns soao
months ago regarding a device for insuring a cons bant,
uniform speed for an electrically drivon- phonograph.
You state in your lotier that you hacl a reply from us
to the effect that wo would like a model 'or drawings
of the dovico. . •
\'e have boon unablo to' 'find a copy of the _
letter which was written to you from bore on this cub-
ioct, and wo would bo much obliged if you will kindly
have a copy rat-do,' including the signature, and send' it
to mo, so that the wiiblo jnatter can bo taken: up intel¬
ligently at this, ena.
Yours truly.
Assistant to hr.. Helicon.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
The Wonderful Edison Diamond Disc
Phonograph
HOPKINS <3i WITTY
Jewelers
') V-r v.rgPBUQ^. low//
J* ,, ^‘Oct^er 9. 1916.
lir. Wto. H. Meadowcroft,
% Thomas A, Edison Inc.,
Orange, H. J.
the latter part of ’ th t was Uy. Leeming who sign-
•^“S^^fcrrss.*a!ss^
ceiving it.
they would give it consideration.
Hoping that this t^KT^ill^wer your purpose, I remain,
Very truly your
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
October 12th,1916.
Ur. Edison!
Ur. Hopkins Electric Phonograph patent relates' only
to a slip coupling between motor and phonograph mechanism.
Fig. 3 on his drawing shows construction. - Namely 2
apring^io) on motor shaft whte h bear on a hub(#e) on Governor
Shaft and transmit power from motor to governor and phono. by
reason of the friction .between springs #10 and Hub #8
Fig. 5 showes another form of friction coupling similar
to a multi disc clutch used on Auto's.
Some months ago I investigated hi3 idea, but turned it
down as I am sure that this drive would not be practical because
of the great variation in power transmitted on account of difference
as in friction between springs and hub, due to wear anil changes in
lubrication, etc.
Friction drive is rather uncertain at best, and especially
SO in a case like this where a large amount of slip is allowed.
JPCiUSH
U»A '""I “",3
ijft -f 'Jr L>
‘v
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Octobor 16, 1916.
Hopkins 6 bitty,
Dubuouo, lore .
Gentlemen :
Beforring to your favor of tho 26th iiltimo,
with which you submitted drawings of your speed control
for on dec trie ally driven xhonogragn, x bog to lepoi.
that tho matter was brough to rne attention of -d_^on,
Who r of or rod it to our JJnginoorine Department ror rnvec li¬
gation.
According to tho report from that Popartmont,
oui- iioginoors liave decided arums b Uuo iaeo. o_ /dri -ing
through a friction because they cay that after a long
series of tests made by thorn it has shown that this
method is not roliable-
. Yours very truly.
Assistant to Hr. Bdisc
hrtc-zfiL /Cv i / V'C « / < r-M f, .f t>{yc
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Suroicaj- aimd Photo, Supplies
fliai'noiflcAw.
Tacoma.Waah. Sept 37, 1916.
Mr. Win. H. Meadoworoft,
Edison Laboratory,
Orange, N. J.
Dear Sir:
Mr. Eetler has already written you
in reference to the subject matter of this
letter, but we thought we might add a word
also.
One of our very great friends,
Mrs. MacClellan Barto, who has a very fine
eoparno voice, has been greatly interested
to know whether her voice is suitable for
recording purposes. She has taken a great
interest in the Edison Diamond Disc Phonograph
since we started in this business a year ago,
and any courtesies shown her in this connection
will be very greatly appreciated by the under¬
signed.
We shall await with interest the
outcome of her visit to the laboratory, and
thanking you in advance for any attention shown
Mrs. Barto, we remain.
Yours very truly,
SHAW SUPPLY. ^COMPANY
HDS-KDE
' vJ®'t^aC0“a» Wa8h-
Sept 37, 1916.
^•L „
Mr. jfm.' H. Meadowcroft,
Edison Laboratory,
Orange, N. J.
J v«i>; pv
. '+ * J*' “V
. o' „ J. 1
>"* ■vv
1 trust you will pardon me for taking
the liberty of giving', Mrs. MacClellan Barto, of this City,
r'
letter of introduction to you.
Mrs. Barto is gifted with a fine soprano
and she is^very desirous of knowing whether or not,
her voice is qualified for recording, and has asked me for
a letter to some one at the laboratory, who would perhaps
take the interest to arrange an interview with Mr. Edison
or Mr. Miller, in charge of the Recording Department, for
that purpose. In compliance with her request I have taken the
responsibility of directing her to you. The Shaw Supply
Company, Edison Dealers, here in Tacoma, are greatly
interested in Mrs. Barto, and I know whatever interest you
may take in this matter, will be much appreciated not only
by the Shaw Supply Company, but by Mrs. Barto and myself.
Mrs. Barto expects to present herself
at the laboratory sometime during the week of October 9th,
and I will thank you for any courtesies you may extend her.
With my very best wishes to you, I am,
Very respectfully yours,
c/o Shaw Supply Co y,
Tacoma, Wash, f
AEE-KDE
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
%v?rurJ (Sd/Avrs/,
October 9, 1916.
Mr. W. H. Miller,
79 ffifth Aye.,
New York City.
Dear Mr. Miller:
ThiB will introduce to you Mrs.
MacClellan Barto of Tacoma, Washington, a soprano
Binger.
Mr. Edison would like to have you take
a disc trial record of her voice and send it over
to him so that he may hear it.
As Mrs. Barto is to be in town only two
weeks, will you please give this your immediate
attention so that she may hear from us before she
goes away.
Yours very truly.
Assistant to Mr,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Mr. Meadowcroft:-
Xn regard to the attached letter introducing Mrs.
Barto wish to add that we have made a teat record hy her, hut
I do' not think the results shown are anywhere good enough to
warrant showing it to Mr. Edison. Her voice is weak and
covered and she has a had shake. Inasmuch as she is waiting
in New York to hear a report of the test I thought it best for
you to advise her that we could not get permission from Mr.
Edison or our Committee to record records by her. J you
wish to do this, her address i. #58 - 8th St.. Hoboken, N. J.
I will Bave the test record until I hear trim you.
Tip
The Phonograph Company of Detroit
TOR
6 WOODWARD A
DETROIT
Sept. 28, 1916. / . _ -y
QdLjJt &<#&£■ 7
Thomas A. Edison, ^ ^ yj
Orange, H.J. - ^
Dear I Sr. Edison:
Vfe are holding a Convention of all tho
Dealers in this Zone at Detroit, Thursday, October 5th.
Naturally v,e would be greatly honored to have you with
us. I presume however, that you will be prevented from
coming Host. If this is so, I would greatly appreciate
it if you would give me a short message to read to the
Dealers at the banquet, which follows the Convention.
Very sincerely yours.
Li
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
September 25, 1916,
I believe these Conventions of Dealers
are good things. Give my best wishes to all of your
Dealers.
The Disc Record situation is now very satis¬
factory. We are commencing to make inroads on “h® ...
back orders for catalog numbers. The ' * the E
better all w# the time. You have probably noticed the
more brilliant tone of the records made by the new
technique. This increased brilliancy is due to the
fact that the surface on the new records permits even
the faintest overtone to be heard.
Tell your Dealers that they don't need to
worry about the supply of records. If ^ *°in_
worry about anything, let them worry about getting in _
struments this fall. We are doing our 15 t^Aave* trouble
people who hold off too long are likely to have trouble
in getting all they need.
We are noticing a very big r^ival in the
Cylinder business, and the Diamond Affi^ola “S6*®
something that deserves the attentypof all of your
Dealers. !|r . .- -
iBiiurti uf Etatalimi
vibrat. ioi|jm these lines from the source! of sound to the ear¬
drum are perfect, as the medium of transmission is air; but
v/e may well suppose that in the phono/rraphthe record of inden¬
tations on the cylinder caused liy the stylusis more or less
imperfect, and thus tending to a want of clearness and purity
(Bimrft nf Ebiiratimi
(Dflirrrn
W FARR, President
D HEIDE
Ohalrmnn Finance Committee
0 WEBSTER
Chairman Teachers and Discipline
F. KEARNEY. Chm. Supplies
maqunkfta ptlilir g>rljwils
R. M. STOOKEY. Superintendent
C. W. FARR, President
D. A. FLETCHER, Secretary
J. C. BLESSING, Treasurer
Maquoketa, Iowa,.
191 _
when reproduced.
It. seems to ine the wax phonograph record should receive the
vibrations caused by the voice or other source of sound in the
manner the ear does, that is, not limited to the reception and
production of one line of vibrations, as it now is, but have
several in parallel, the lines of indentation thus , as it
were helpinp each other, possible tlef ic ienc ies in one line
not beinn likely to occur in the other lines at the same dis¬
tance of indentation from the source.
This could be done by having two, three or four or perhaps
more needles on the back of the vibrating plate of the trans¬
mitter placed side by side thus ....
Tt may well be that you have tried this all out and have
found there is no merit in it. I wish T had the facilities 9->
for trying the experiment myself.
Tf the above arrangement is found to improve the sound riven
out , of course the reproducing record would have to be con¬
siderably increased in size whether disk or cylinder and the
reproducing stylus made to follow the two, three or more lines
of indentations.
Yours Kospectfully ,
r>
Wit
*' . -j?o,aivJ -7
SFP 30 W !
JMWMK.MOT> 8-6
Para
Sandarao
Hex let
De. Aloo.
Gas Black
3.38 Li. 0 .66
.137 .60
.022 2.00
.<& .0148 .25
.STci^e^ -/- .48
5.S22 Gal. .5565
3.48 .1726
COST
2.23
.044
•0025^.0037
.048 + .049
.29
.60
A us ^
October 2nd 1916
Ur. "homes A. Edison,
Llewellyn Perl,
.Vest Orange, II..' «
My deer Sir:
Recently my voice was
reproduced on one of your cylinder
re producing machines a.nd innsmuch fS
the same was said to be quite success¬
ful, although the facilities wore
verv crude, I am writing1 to inquire
if voii would kindly grant me an oppor¬
tunity for a voice trial on your
regular disc machine.
I-ly voice is a "drum-tic
sourtno". I hive studied four years
Mid am studying at the are sent time.
I hr ve a singing knowledge of Italian
and Oerman and am now taking up -renen
I might add that I r
in
, . _ i doing solo work
i Hast 0 range church.
Awaiting your renly,
Very truly yours ,
SOS Pe shine Avenue.
Rev, ark, Row Jersey.
" P^VHfQUACkENBUSH,
Mr. Thos. A. Edison,
Orange, H. J.
Dear Sir:
X will introduce myself by
5, UCt-AT*-- .
5 ^
_ _ _ _ _ „ _ _ that /I / \ -f. * !- -
I am the Repair Man, who looks after the V nAttJ
EdiBon Phonographs sold by Quaokenbush & Co'J, , (
of Patereon, H. J. 002- / J
ffe make a praotioe of regular inspeotionB
and in my oalling, I get many oriticlsms and - /S
suggest ions from owners. The most frequent (Hvxj.Ov
1b in reference to an adjustable stop whioh J
is positive and easily adjusted to suit the
varying langth of the playing time of records.
These suggestions have oaused me to think out
ana experiment with types of adjustable Btopsv-''
suitable for your instrument and I have made -''one
that operates perfectly ana is easily adjusted.
I would deem It a great favor if you would grant
me the privilege of an Interview to examine and
try out my devioe. \
A reply at your earliest convenience would-be
appreciated.
Thanking you for the privilege, I am.
Very truly yours
c.
ERB:m
powder blank department of the Disc Record Manufacturing
Division who are not subject to the bonus have as dirty work
to perform and often work requiring greater skill and intel¬
ligence are paid much less than
lowing change of wage schedule i
Presen L rate
Workers - $.20 first six months)
)
. 27 j for life )
bub- f or eiten- $ . 30
I’oremen - .35
the bonus workers, the fol-
s proposed:
New rate
( $.27£ first three months
■ ( .30 3 to 6 months
( .32* over 6 "
.35 - .40
.40 - .50
As the oest men have oeen chosen for foremen and
Bub-foreineiv it is not right that the piece-workers should
make so much more money than they.
Some of these men have held on patiently a.ao worked
faithfully for a long time feeling that tneir services would
be properly recognized when the disc record should become a
paying proposition.
While 'Some of the increases appear Loo large or too
sudden at first sight, and possibly a measure of satisfaction
could be obtained by a smaller increase now, I believe it
will be good policy to give them what they know their work
is worth, ungrudgingly, and receive the lull appreciation
and hearty co-operation it will surely bring.
X
The following is a list of all above th« workers
who will benefit.
7515 J. Christie, sub-fo reman driers, employed- 12-16-13, 3.30-.35
7567 ff. Linsig, ’ " " grinders, " 3-11-16, .25-. 35
751/1 3. Kills,' foreman " 12-22-02, .35-. 45
822V R. Kane, night inspector " 7-23-16, .30-. 35
7595 V7. Greenhalgh, sub-foreman on units, •' 10-24-13, .35-. 40
7557 1.'. Oeleallen, " " on presses," 7-27-15, . 30- . 35
7504 R. Lombardo, " * on grinders," 10-23-14, .30-. 35
7506 J. 0 arruthers, " " on driers, " 1-13-15, .30-. 35
7501 h. Spah'Le, foreman " S~ 7-03, .35-. 45
8310 J. Crook, day inspector " 6-22-16, .30-. 35
8208 Lavin, sub-foreman on presses," 4-14-14, .30-. 35
7554 J. Harrison, " - on units, " 7-39-13, .35-. 40
8348 F. Kunkel, chief inspector, " 3- 5-14, .35-, 40
B. H.. Knight, Asst. Supt. and Chemist, " 4-27-14
The total co st of the above increases in wages will be
under 350.00 per day. While the revision of wage scale is more
imperative in powder blank department, and increases needed are
greater arid more general, there is much to be done in other
departments of the disc record plant.
Very reepeqtfully,
W. '.v. Dinwiddle.
fJoasrs. J. J. Riloy and !,. 17. EoChesnoy:
!.5r. Edison has protaisod :'/r. John 11. Finlay of the University
of the State of flow York to supply a Diamond 1)1 ao Phonograph with
suitable records and a Projecting Machine with suitable filme for
use at a conference at their TJnlvorsity Convocation on the spoken 7/ord
and tho pictured word, to he hold, I presume, in the Educational
Building, Albany, Ji. '£. , on October 20th. Mr. lieadowcroft has
•written Or. Finlay confirming this agreement by Mr. ‘Edison.
Dr. Finlay adviseB that the date of tho moating is the
20th of October, but tho Convocation opens on tho 19th, and we
should arrange to nave tho machines in place by that time.
Ur. Keadoworoft has nloo advised Dr. Finlay that wo would
send demonstrators or operators for both tho phonograph and motion
picture apparatus and that tho next thing we wanted to know from
him would bo the addrosD to which the apparatus is to be sent and that
if he would adviue mo I would see that proper instructions are given
to have it shipped to tho proper address, also that tho demonstrators
or operators would bo on hund in time to set tho muohinoo up and have
them ready for operation by tho desired time.
I am Bonding you thiu information in order that Mr. Riley
oan at onoe arrange to have a phonograph and suitable reoords and Mr.
MoChosney a projecting machine and euitable film ready for shipment
just as soon as I receive tho addreBB to whloh they are to he shipped
frdm Dr. Finlay, also so that hoth Mr. Riloy and Mr. MoChesney oan
arrange to have a demonstrator or operator go to Albany in time to
(2)
fk'>
sat the maohinos up proparly and demonstrate and operate thorn during
the mooting.
I think both of you will understand the olaso of subjects
to be domonetrated at this mooting, but if there Is any doubt in
your minds and you will confer with Mr. iieadoworoft ho con perhaps
tell you wiiut would be most suitable.
If thore is anything you do not understand in connection
with this matter, xileaso got in touoh with me immediately, as in
order to have the apparatus there on tho ISth no grout amount of
time can bo lost.
COT/ISI? °* 11 * /^4on‘
CO to Mr. Moadoworoft.
L. w. Mo:
Better send
if possible.
A \ /Vi<‘^ilru ^ > J r
ox«^-'-
(PC-IX, H-: v , f
ft£ « *«,«•' U , ! 1 ✓•
Q~y%^ ft. J
ZtsU* a- £&>L aJLrrg^
fa b- ^ Rstnr-t*- A-AAsy*^ ^
c-w
a^/Crr€>fat/h^
fciu*
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r A&- ^ 0*c«rt*&^£
/Av^y i*^OA*.ok>l&j Cr£~L ZAr <
^ ^ tsto^/£y -1*1.-
n^yy*?7£-- ^t. txrtY^s «-^r>w,, 'K&m-ts.
C^/. 2f
6i>aa- -j^sksi&C tn— f^yurn, t-&
'{Ctlr&i*s£u Jyj^_ q^a*7&-laa-^. Iski, Ar~RsCtAJt_ ,
yC_ Oj-^r^t^ A/ ^
/2-lt. /YyiAA^isuLjL^. UuiAddyTA, >yiW< i frv~*~
(3^2^-t^vC /Z--<7 /-n't- -
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7?-. /?. — ^ fturfckz**, c( „? <2,
Asi^sf^K. a- &A<A£jj^L££r->^ &
October 11th, 191 6.
Hr, J. p. Constable,
CHIEF ENGINEER.
<V £iv-°r Aj4£
change 8
Tests made on Electric Phono'
line voltage. _ .
No. 4 on A. C.
106-111-106-etc.
110-115-110-etc.
Pitch changes.
Just noticeable
Slightely more noticeable
b for effect of sudden
Speed .
79- 80-79
80- B1-J-80
From above test I concluded that sudden changes of
plus or minus five (5) volts were not objectionable except perhaps to a
tained ear. The change is scarcely perceptible unless made during a
sustained note. 105-115-105 the change in pitch is objectionable, there i
a Change in speed of 2 to ^ r.p.m.
No. 5 on A.C. Pitch changes
105-110 Results about same as No. 4
110-115 Slightly more noticeable.
^77—78
78-79-1/8 (?)
The conclusions to be reached are same as No .4 - On
sustained comet notes changes are noticeable-on ordinary tempo, hardly
perceptible. Not objectionable unless frequent changes.
A slight change in pitoh equivalent to speed changes
necessarily maintain but unless repeated at froouent intervals are not
objectionable.
No. 2 on A. 0.
less
110-116
107-115
pitoh.
change.
Speed.
Results were about 3ame tho speed changes were apparently
77 plus to 78 - les3 than 1 r.p.m.
77 to 78 plus - 1 to l£ r.p.m.
Changes of 8 to 10 volts caused objectionable changes in
Limits are plus and minus 6 from normal for sudden
No. 6 on P.
119-114
_C>
Speed.
Change in speed 78 - 77 plus.
Change in pitoh very slight not objectionable
comet
110-119 too much - objectionable tho speed changes only about 1 to l"i r.p.m.
Again 5 volts plus or minus seems to be unobjectionable.
No. 3 on D.C.
119-110
115-120
Speed.
Change in speed 2 r.p.m. - Pitoh change
Change in pitoh more noticeable than on
other machines.
Ho. 1 on D. 0. ■
120-115 Change in speed 76k - 77a r.p.ra. Change in pitch
about same as No. 3
120-110 Change in pitch too much.
General Concluaion.
i -
| ic sudden line volt changes. pIub or minus 5 volts from normal,
' there is a slight change in pitch. In my opinion these changes are not
objectionable except perhaps to a trained musical ear to which a change
of pitch is like a discord. I do not thihk that thechanges would be
objeotioi&ble to the average user unless repeated jStT frequent intervals -
Constantly changing voltage (of frequent period) ai?e objectionable in any
case but 1 doubt would ever be encountered.
THE WRIGHTSON SUMMER SCHOOL OF SINGING
SYDNEY LLOYD WRIGHTSOI
October 11 th. 1916.
Thomas A.Edison Esq.
Orange.
New Jersey.
A* Wi Uun Ylfl
*atw ^
>»■» s^n«p3sr- »
Jr^cCA nS+*4-*'**H L* \ 3 w<nJC
le a letter addressed to cjur mutual
friend Mr. Frederic A. Whiting of Framingham Center, Mass. dated
Sept. 1st. 1915, stating that at any time I came to New York you
would make a trial record of my voice. I mention this merely s
an Introduction hoping to take advantage of your offer soon.
This is not the real purport of this letter. I understand Hr,
Whiting has written to you about me lately in other connections.
I am the Musical Director of the Church of the Cov¬
enant, the leading Presbyterian Church in the Capital city, in
fact the most prominent Church of all the denominations here.
We spend more money on our music than almost any Church in N.Y.
city and I have a very famous volunteer choir of 100 voices
with a solo double quartette and four extra soloists. I do not
wish to brag yet X must state that we have a National reputation
and I think if you heard them you would concede that this organ¬
ization sings with as perfect an ensemble and produces as ex¬
quisite shading as any body of singers in the country. You can
readily imagine that the eternal influx of visitors to the Cap¬
ital has advertised this choir all over the country.
A year ago last summer I heard that particularly
soulful, simple and yet extremely spiritual hymn"Dear Spirit
lead me to my resfplayed from a record of yours on Mr. Whi ting's
Edisona and I was so completely carried away with it that I had
to search the records of the Copyright Dept. of the Congressional
Library to find the publisher and had to have 115 copies spec¬
ially printed for the use of my choir. You can perhaps imagine
the wonderful climax of 100 voices singing the chorus pianis¬
simo after the rfifrain has been sung as a duet. We have two an¬
thems thht we are asked to repeat several times each year, "Come
unto Him" by Gounod and "God shall wipe away all tears" by Field;
Mr. Whiting's introduction of me is I am sure of
sufficient weight to assure you that any statement 1 make is
not exaggerated.
The object of this letter is to ask you If it wodld
be possible for you to send here an operator to take two or three
records of the Choir. We have a beautiful little organ in our
Chapel and a room exceptionally adapted for such work and I con¬
fidently believe that you could get one or two of the most ex¬
quisite choral records that you have ever made, and apart from
the artistic side they would-be of wonderful commercial value
to you. X have a very large circle of friends among the musi¬
cians of the country and abroad, the Choir is known throughout
the country, and all in all, it seems to me it would be a creation
of artistic and commercial benefit worthy of consideration on
your part.
Personally I have under my baton and in instruc¬
tion each week 500 singers in different organizations, to all of
Ua *.«« 4^ ^ ^ J
-, I l .... 5n/ cLrtA -Vt o-f £**-f*-? M
LUX. ^"Y”’ —
ti^d^sc -r*rt7
j^f 6 ^
^cim. LT^Ml
U — 4-i-
d*wJ.*W u4 *• u
' „lf *■<
tsr ^
utfM'i. «-nU
T^v.vJj
.,L.u '1U u^-Lj
uU* ^
#2.
whom I eulogize about the Edisona.
Pardon the length of this letter. In conclusion,
I will notify Mr.Meadowcroft when I can come to make a trial
record myself. I make a specialty of “Mezzo-voce" tones and in¬
undation. Although I hear you are not keen on piano records,
the three songs that I would like to try, I would like to make
with my own accompanist at the piano,who has a touch in my op¬
inion far more soulful and sympathetic than LaPorge. For one
of the songs I should want a violoncello obligato.
Ho^png to hear from you at your convenience and
again apologizing for such a lenghty letter, X am,
Very sincerely yours.
SLV/./D,
Ootober 14, 1916.
Mr • Fairbanks ;
We receive early every morning from the
Phonograph Assembling Department, two daily reports of
the previous day’s transactions . She figures from
those reports are put in on Mr. Edison's board, and he
goes to look at it first thing in the morning when he
comes in. I learn that the Department is going to
’be moved to Silver lake. I write this memorandum to
ask you to kindly arrange so that the above named re¬
ports will be sent up here tho very first thing every
morning without fail. Mr. Edison is very insistent on
having those figures.
In order that there shall be no mistake, I am
sending you herewith samples of tho two reports, which
f lease return to me for our files here.
W.H.MEADOV.'CEOFC
■ A V f \ Gbe laniverattg of Chicago
r> \ department ot ®cnnnntc %nnflunflCB
*JQu .
1 i4* j ,ka ***** ^ ^
Dear a!' u\;f aMw.lira ^ <S'<La''
I a^'an enthusiast ic.owner oran Edison I)i,sc Monograph A?,E0,
l4A.li.UfU i „L 0-*_C <Ji i> «-f>.l4>-lV*"* - -
me by my griend, Mr. C.E. Goodwin of the Chicago Edisoij/ Shop.
1 h r e^?iig0l4LK^i *£& e
itched eii0J3&£&
;ordin^fechnique«-shov;n by the latar vocal and instwraenUl
L.H.jiii-W' AttWu-l L-tl Cf(t.rV &'*'■?-, UV(xjlj2cUJ "Uv. »*-«£. C AA I
4^rirc^s^lftHS’
. a4^jLtw M-fc
■; ”i4?‘ ■«“*!£
trios, (and quartets, as vrellfas the
)rB are i:
pcStfifo fru^'to'/fhS o^J g i naL'tfne'f o f tVg
wSUtiO, fe w TU fwxt'° 7 0.<uL
^uATi" Vuif U-^VKP. </-*.#. & «-{/*- •Xe-Uict^ (J f"
Until last June,! had ncrticed, also, a most refreshing re-
tiU i.^v.!Lvv.\ii*^UtvC rscM'A—
n of all surface no ise , produced by cjontact of d i amond ‘ w i th record.
old ho.d^,<T»^-»jo
u n p 1 e a s^ n Uj^bjitl^^jm a r k e
.arp hiss', characfleri * * “
t„ at asatosjyt-
^sfwi iff
increase of surface ' "
shape
""records just from the factory,
thi records I had purchased in
ST the records are really better
“S'f the music is seriously
struck
arac^rilrtic of the
in contrast with the .velvety smoothness o
early J4ne, 1916. While musically speaki^
than ever before, the listener's enjoyaen
disturbed by the sharp accompaniment , as of escaping steam. I wondered
whether the material of the surface had been changed, or whether the
groove of the record had been deepened, or whether the form or material
of the producing point had been altered. Whatever tie cause of the increas*
noise, I trust it is a passing phenomenon, incidental to some change in
laboratory method, and not a necessary result of the new process.
In writing frankly about this, I am taking advantage of
your kind invitation for me to send you honest suggestions based upon fur¬
ther use of the new instrument. I can, even with my elementary knowledge
of mechanics, imagine some of tin- many difficulties involved in the man¬
ufacture of any object at once as delicate and as p9rmanett as one of
your disc records. I am not, therefore, writing in the spirit of a critiC|
ttbe THutversU? of Chicago
department ot ©etmautc Xrniflunflcs
. nnD literatures
caviling smartly at trifles. I know that you have produced a marvelous
means for furnishing the world with real music, true to the original, -
a means as vastly superior to all talking-machine re'ifflS'k's0 as , in the field
of communication, the modern telephone is superior to the messenger on
foot or horseback . In doing this you have placed all lovers of music
under a deep debt of gratitude. In writing the foregoing I am keenly,
mindful of this debt and remain, in full confidence of the increasing
success of the Edison Disc,
Yours sincerely.
jy. -^5
Ooto'hor 16, 1916.
Mr. a. C. Emory: ^ /
Referring to your memorandum tlo. 6671, concerning
Period models , I might remark that my memorandum of the 7th to you
was prohahly somewhat more omphatio than it need have been.
I do not often get out of humor, hut several events
about that time oontributed to that condition of mind. However,
the fooling of offense, if that is the my to desoribe it, was
subordinate to the fear that precautions had not been taken to
keep secret the faot that we are trying to develop some now models
for the regular line. Your assurance on the latter point cleared
up the situation satisfactorily.
Ho one appreciates more than myself the extensive
research work which you have done in developing the Period models
and the suooeBB you have had in rushing the manufacture of the
designs which were finally deoided upon.
WLt/ IWVT
CC to Mr. Charles Edison.
O/j/y .
October' Sixteen l J
. . . 1916 r _
y ••-
My dear Mr.Meadowcroft:
Thank you (and Mr. Edison) most y*
heartily for the Edison arrangement of "I
hear you calling me. " As soon as I have
written the sacred words for it, it is to
go to Sydney Lloyd Wrighteson, Musical Di¬
rector of the Church of the Advent, Washing¬
ton, D. C. to be sung by his magnificent choir.
I might add that at our summer home, at
Ogunquit, Maine, when I put on the first rec¬
ord I had received, by Julia Heinrich, Mr.
Wrightson was present, and informed me tnat
"Julia" had eat on his knee, when a little girl,
and that her father had been associated with
him in some musical affairs, at one time.
In Along Broadway I note that Mr. Edison
considers Elizabeth Spencer's voice very,very
highly. I can grasp his hand on that. It is the
molt truly musical, most purely.
I everUeard. Recently I played fully twenty-
five Edison Re-Creations for a very “ueio-
loving man from New York. At the close of the
concert, I turned to him and said. Well?
His reply was: "I never dreamed of anything
so wonderful— so- sincerely truthful— and of
all the great singers, Elizabeth Spencer s voioe
is the most satisfying."
"So say we all of us!"
Tern, a-ineerelv VQU^S,
408 lippincott Ave . ,
Riverton, H.J.
10/16/16.
To Hr . Thomas A. Raison.
Dear Sir:-
Your highly prized letter of the ISth ultimo
received. ^ ^ in reply that x rogret not to be able to conceive
its ve ^however , debated in my mind as to the logic of a fev.
rss ; vStS
effect^ Wind instruments of musical sounds seem to Set increasing
vent1 ( usually°coiled^ of violin
lengthy sound -generators.
Would it be possible to mate any gain by having each performer
ji r 'Je oneralic in an enclosure slipped like the niche in a wall
and formed of v.ooa or metal to °l5ta^ aS?°'Jg1iiiarparticular ( the
wood instruments are mostly weak - tne flute, in particular i
mellowest of all the instruments) is much handicapped by its more
powerful accompaniments .
MfS.S'SsSi"
except those occupying the forward seats.
Could the seismograph hove any adaptability?
EKSS-
buz-saw be helful?
The Piano has a sounding board.
The cock cannot crow without
Second page from script - letter of A. H. Sill, Hiverton, 11. J
arciins: his neck and stretching it; his neck is long; his pipe
lubricated- his voice is near like that of the human and his
tones are louder than violin; in proportion to his site
endously more vocal than the organs of human kind. Perhaps an
analysis of his trumpeting organism might he the means of ascertain¬
ing an innovation in the instruments or suggest a novelty amonrot
them.
Would roller-hearings he an adjunct to your storage battery
street cars.
Wouia not your new whistle he better to sound the hours
then the hell from a clock; and could not J^v-^a nd to dif-
from a central plant to distant places, electrically and .o dil
ferent rooms in a great building, to parks, etc., to operate
automat icallyV
Would the oxidation of copper wire {by P^ooess)
SIS' *!? V.1
.S a film for inoanaooo.nl? Ih. oniaation
can he cheaply removed, - in spots on spirally by acid. “
‘ spark over it may he best to hear ends a loose hunch aid fibres of
asbestos paper makes a glow in a fire.
I have more ideas if any of these are worth anything.
Yours truly.
v S. Share is a toy consisting of a small metal drum, like a
!„il fruit can, with the head removed, a hole in the centre of the
bottom, with a string running through it, notted on inside to h
it- when (I think) a waxed hand is drawn over string it makes a
loudmusieii souSd! As a nucleus this idea might he developed
into one of the louder-toned instruments.
October 17th. 1916.
Miss Virginia 1. Bean:
Celloist
••Good Celloist, does not affect the miserable
tremolo of some Celloist, She plays out of tune
Miss Virginia L. Bean
fiolin Solo
Sot as good on Violin as Cello, Here she affects
the tremolo all through, .why people will the
finger more than is necessary to give e
Bffect and produce as distinct tremolo in addition
ie more than I can understand, 3ome teachers of
n.K. nmrht to be shot.
k, liUe-d?
,c jxk&
/ktwuM <Sh bolt^s ^ <fth£LM -' -
c^/- tfce vKW^1
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y*o*U£& &> <2 y*o*o***^ £±4^^
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#. «/ J4tu* <^4 e^a-dizj 4 (fiyo
WA*~u~~**r j4u** *0*0, a™ Sx-£U~£U~
/fas; SOU*™ S*™ t&oottotOgoou*^ to*l*o(-
<4 dL**^*^ yntotof^*
JU **0*o*oJi*
Pfcuy At^o cu Aai^
04 s^<n*r £v^f ??2sct^ 'rn^A
. '<&%?' ^/V / J>
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[ rii&Zyycm &-oyo*oyo4* at /o*t £*%** .
v (P^&y*A>y, A<> /ft auZaa/A /y^t/iyOtX/AtAXi /^l^Zz/t ^XUtAXUftjXL
^/C^Uisf sC^U*
^4.
/EcccaaX&/ i f //rzod 2 <ss-£d^6 /£% .
c?-yu' ClsCyC^?~>-ViA-4'~ ^ X^UO /X^Caa/A/} rJLJj~ c*-' X-XlXji^y,
ft}2/ fyyi*i^ yC^iX^ 'I//**' 'J/{/x^XcXt^ — - K
&&?™r>Ts y^c/^C Z<&Xs yryv-rfo ^ycn^y'
(’^/XTW^C/i'X-O') (stXTSlsiXvinf 'TyZcXcX- JfPV' ■^AsyittoAisi'
f, sz&ua -i^w X&t^uzXL XXi^z^i/ /CAazX
■^U^y C'./Ayici' CLs'^aZ&a ¥^£/nAJ^- .
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S?*K//6> 2^/
October 19, 1916.
Thomas A. JSdison,
Orange, Dew Jersey.
Dear Sir :
Some weeks ago I wrote to you enclosing a stamped
and addressed envelope, asking you or your company to kindly give
me the name of the most reliable firm of makers of dictaphones
and explaining my requirements.
What I want is a machine into which my secretary ean
dictate from some book which I am reading, so that I can turn
it on to read aloud to me whem I am wakeful in the night, the
records being of such size that they will last one-half hour
or an hour, or else constructed so that the machine will switch
automatically from a completed record to the next fresh one.
If no machine is so constructed, I would suggest this
as an urgent need in cases of insomnia, either in the home or
hospital, as the presence of a third person, or the necessary
effort to change used records for fresh ones', militates against
sinking into sleep. I find nothing is better calculated to put
me to sleep than being read aloud to by a person whose voice is
agreeable, and I started out with a night secretary, whose chief
duty was to read to me during the night. I found it very difficult
to keep this position filled, one by one they gave out under the
the strain of night duty. It is for this reason that I have
thought of the construction of a mechanical reader, to he pre¬
pared during the day and placed within reach of my bed every
night. It is not necessary for. it to stop when I go to sleep,
a@ the even flow of the voice serves rather to lull than to rouse,
but, of course, the physical effort required to change records
would entirely defeat my purpose.
I commend this suggestion to you, in case no instrument
so constructed to run for an hour or to change its records automat¬
ically is on the market. Your sevices to humanity cannot read¬
ily be computed but I think the useful service of making this
provision for the sleepless would outweigh all that you have
already accomplished.
Yours very truly,
})luA
8305 Upland Place, Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, Ohio,
October 24th, 1916.
Mr. Werner Olaons
On Instructions froimAlr. Edison, the Experimental
Draughting Department, located on the second floor of the laboratory,
will be combined with the Draughting ^ervico Department.
ibo and Haller will immediately
The room formerly occupied by the Experimental
Draughting Department will be ^iven oyer entirely to Mr. Soott, and
the Construction Engineering Work.
You will/ take charge immediately of the records and
files in the Experimental Draughting Department and arrange to keep
same in accordance with your present system. You also understand that
any draughting or designing service which Mr. Edison may renuire is to
be promptly taken care of and all work is to be done with the same hieji
standard in future as your regular part draughting.
This change is to take effect immediately and you
Will make the necessary arrangements so that it can be carried out most
economically and efficiently.
John E. Constable,
CHIEF ENGINEER.
Messrs: Edison, C. Edison, Kellow, Allen, Smith, Reford,
Haller, Zabo, Scott, file.
October 24, 1916.
r. E» J. Rests,
Boar Sir
Your favor of tho 6th instant, was received,
and has boon submitted to our Gusic Department . We
find that the song which was 'gotten up by your son would
■ not bo available for use by us as a regular record to
put in our catalogue. .
It is quite an expensive' natter to make a
special record for one person. She expenso of doing .
this is about $100.00. as we are obliged to nave the
song properly recorded by singers, provide the proper
accompaniment, make tho necessary molds before, one
record could be made.
be return the manuscript of the -song, herewith.
Yours vory truly,
, Edison laboratory.
October 25th, 1916,
lr, 2. A. Ed ison : -
October 16th. - 21st,
Current
inclusive
Total
Inspected
O.K.
Cracked Varnish
Peeled Tarnish ‘
Chipped Edge
Scratched
Spots
Pin Hole
1410
44
91
2
• 1
5
1554
Percentages
90.73'
2.83
" 5:86
.13
.06
.52
.07
100.00/5
l!mv Process - Current
O.K. / • -
Spots
Scratched
Dents
Cr ached Edge
Chipped Edge •
Pin UoleB
Porous Spots.
Poor Print .
. Bad Centers
Cfiacked Centers
Wrong Combination
Supplement
o.k. ;
Spots
Scratched
Chipped Edge
Pin Hole
Porous Spots .
. Poor Print .
Bad Centers
Cracked Centers
V/rong Combination
15499
65
1
2
7
’ _ 10.
15719
C.C. Messrs'. C.H'. Wilson, W. Maxwell and file'.
iialipV-
98.43
.29
.59
.01
.04
.35
.02
.04
.01
.15
.05
.02
TOOTOOyST
98,60
.56
.21
..01
,01
.01
.04
.15
' .06
100.00JS
GHB/AIvlOi
October 25,1916,
Miss Caroline E» Bar ’sham,
2306 Upland .Place,.
Walnut .Hills ,
Cincinnati, 0.
lour favor of 'the 19th instant has been
received. iVe are probably the largest manufacturer
of Dictating Machines in tho world, but wo have no
device of the kind mentioned in your letter, nor ao
wo ‘know of any ouch device in existence.
So- devise and po.rfcet mechanisms. of this kind
requires an onormous expenditure of time, energy ana
money, for which comp onset ion can only como through a
very large clerasad for a device of this nature. In
■all our years of experience in the Dictating Machine
'business, this is the first time that v;a have ever had
a. call for an apparatus of this, nature, and as ISr. Edison
is unusually oecupiod on important business matters day
and night, and as our plants are working at full capacity,
we do notsoe any possibility at this time of taking up
the development and manufacture of a epoeial apparatus
of this nature. . ■
Hegretting that we cannot serve you, wo remain,
- Yours very truly,
Edison laboratory.
Had by the trial-contest of the past week, anrl I enclose a carbon-copy
of my nodes t tribute to the merits of his diamond-disc-phonograph ,so
kindly furnished me by the local agent, for such trial. .-X felt obliged
to cut off abort one-half of my ju3t but enthusiastic tribute in order
to limit and bring it 7/1 thin ,or near ,the desired 200 words of the -
contest limit,
BUT THIS ATjONK Is nSt my object in writing to you ,but
it is to make a suggestion through you to your husband for what I eon -
aider to be an improvement In hi3 present methods of starting and stop¬
ping his disc-music. My wife and little 9 year old daughter uged the -
$100 .oo (Modems ) style machine during its throe-days trial in my home
AND I noticed, that it was with difficulty that either or both could get
the music STARTED just at or Just before the beginning^)? each piece, AND
also the difficulty of stopping (by knowing) just j^ir each piece endedw
( The machine drawling out something incoherent and unpleasant ere it
could be stopped ,) l was told there wa3 an automatic-stop , but I did not
detect its services .-Not myself havingjtrind the machine in its running
-%? 4. z&r— *2-£tcj>^^v'— -7L^A. a^fZzt*^- '7T-&-&-*? ^cr<C-/i_ ,^c^c,t
3a the absence of my wife and little daughter J thought I would study
out TOY they each had failed to get 1
•.losoty the beginning of each
piece, as well as the endings thereof . -Putting on ny eye-glasses as my
hast means of study #8* t "at" the machine. I saw some wonderfully hair
lines (almost invisibl.o)on the disc,and followed then around n»ar the
black margin of the disc, to SEE if T could tell from the indentations
in those f*nc lines where the nnnic began. I traced the lines until my
eyos ached from looking and felt obliged to stop. X thought WHY has not
],:r. Edison found a way to designate and place the po4nt just where the
music begins instead of leaving one to "guess" at it ’-'This gue3s4ng
leading one to hit the black margin and fail to get it right or start
beyond the beginning of the niece and thereby FAIT, to give the pleasf
lerfeot start.-) In horse-rar
"the start "is important-WHY
not in music ? - Examining and studying as wall as I might I thought
T saw IIOW Mr .Edison, could in a very ainrnle way .indicate on the disc-
margin Just where to start, by making a V slot pointing to the correct-
starting point to which the point could be guid*d/oi thor by or without
a small magnifying glass to enable one to SEE correctly its adjustment.
In ray personal, case I think I would need a microscope for such adjust¬
ment, hut Mr. Edison may think better -and devise better. All. musical
pircen not be4ng of the 3ame length, and 30me cea34ng sooner than otheas
just WHEN to 3 top the disc becomes (also) a question with the U3er of
the disc-phonograph.- The agent told me that the Victor machine now has
a patented device to indicate where to start and where to stop ,but it
H’Vioos not always work right, and gives trouble.-" -
Hero is my idea to Mr .Edison, as to stopping. -At and after the end
of each dJ.o-pi.wi insert three(3) tinkling ^1. ,by which aip.nai the
operator may know its ending and shut off the power. -Mr .Edison can eas¬
ily insert in the concludi .« m*sic line, the bell-tinkling necessary to
signal ringing, down the curtain. -
Does not Mr .Edison SEE that mV suggestions are parti cable in use,
(in his disc’s) and if so I take pleasure in presenting them to him fnr
his oonoJ Ration and use ^ree^tis -if he will accept them.--
H8y I not suggest that in my early days in Washington (when I was
serving to secretary Stanton, in the War Department, and through him to
President Lincoln, in matters of State f**.jX became acquainted with -
Ur. Ciafco )thefl one of the Chief Examiners of Patents in the Patent of¬
fice, and on one occasion he remarked to me about patents-That he did
not first consider the merits or perfectness of an invention, but rather
first looked for defects, and never had in any case failed to find such
4— Of course it was not his business to suggest to an inventor where
iTaefect or defects lio„but after having discovered such then to see
if the inv entlon had enough merits to insure being patented.—
(■ j presume Mr. Edison has had experience in patenting inventions tc.
seemingly perfect that have not proven satisfactory.)
It was the sane learned and scholarly Mr. Cisco, mu si cal and art crit-
ic,&c., who so kindly directed ray mental-path into the "Eclectic Maga¬
zine of foreign literature, science and art", wherein wo found Prof .‘-ih.
Michael Farr ad ay ’s assertion fifths wave* of sound" to effect they -
might be used to convey intelligence,^.. which caused so much considera¬
tion between us -as to consider their future use in sending messages ,ftc
a*l which Prof .Bell so successfully later tool: up ,&c. (telephone ,)AND.-
your husband became "the Wizard of the Wires" , until he carried out God's
com' ivi -"Let there he Lightjby extending God’3 sunshine (electricity)
into the night and through the night. to sunshine dawn ,and even then -
into the dark-places of the earth, (counting-room, &c)and NOW , having do
done all that , and other labor, he ha3 caught the "sound waves" of mu¬
sic from the air, reduced them to solicl3 (discs) and from those discs
re-produces ("re-creates" is the term he uses) the perfect music of the
original ,30 that though dead one’s voice and music yet lives. -
tiff/ 1 have waited twenty years for Kr.Rii.30n to perfect his phono¬
graph invention, and now he has done it .My first hearing his old sty’e
cylinder phonograph wan in one of the stock-yards at San Antonio ,Texa?
where I so long lived after leaving Washington. The stock -men thought
it a big thing, a3 it went well wfth their cow-boy -music. I said nothing,
but bearing in mind Mr. Cisco’s remark about looking for defects, I eon*
aidered the cumbersome cylinder, and the rough metallic sounds, but -it
pleased the cow-boys who were not of fastidious musical tastes, with -
their pistol-shooting and whiskey drinking. - That was ftore than twen¬
ty year 3 .ago, and ever since T have waited, waited, waited. -At Chicago
thoy told me Mr. Ediyo’n ’was "at work" on improvements ,"-c . on the phon¬
ograph, but it still had the metallic sounds, so I waited .Then fearing
I might die and lose the benefit of hi3 new improvements I wrote ,sug -
gesting how ,in the army in our Civil War wo used the copper buglear as
giving clearer as\ji sweeter sounds than the brass cornet, anti suggesting
the use of copper to avoid the harsh metallic sounds ,and the use of
the di3C, as being, more compact than the cylinder, Sea.- NOW Mr. Edison -
has come to me through hia diamond disc, and he has "the laugh" on me -
5
fPr he has done to PERFECTION on the diamond disc,v«£at all other3 have
wreath
failed to do. -His the laurel^ kfiipat Victory. -Let him he so crowned. -
When the local agent (Mr .Kenney, of )v/heeler »3 Pharmacy, of Claremont,
liroiinht
3*.H.,and the travel! nr agent for northern H.H. '*rPPrfi the machine to me
for tr«al It wan started on the Robin Hood opera by Elisabeth Spencer j
"0 .promise me" .Ac. and a3 I sat listening In wonderment I Involuntarily
"craned my neck "before T WK3 aware of It, to SEE If there were not a
a lady singer concealed magically 83 In legerdemain, or spiritual latle
seances, t$4#T)+- and -thow got ashamamedotO (thlnk’ Jir,. :Ed!.30ivlfonld:.rei
sort to such trickery, and fitting finrity back resolved to hear the ,-
singer, as In opera. -How marvellous^ came forth the pleading voice of
Elisabeth Snencer-30 clear ,00 plaintive -4 1 b-ongfct tears to my eyes,
and It affected us all-Mrs .J. and my little daughter and son. -Then I-
KNEW Hr. Edison had succeeded, and my long waiting was fully .rewarded*
Durliif. the three (S) days the iustrumzmt was with me I called in a
throe(3) neighbor families to hoar the of the 3ix-discs ,and sl.l-
•roro delighted and surprised. One neighbor remarked he thought as inch
credit yourself ( Mrs. Ectfsonjfor keeping your husband In working-
condition as to Mr. Edison himself. So T note it . - tr'th my ovm-
THANKS. -
I disliked to have the instrument taken away , a: id so did we" air
nra.J. ,my little daughter Lucy, and my 4 year old son, but being now re¬
tired from law practice ,and fees ceased coming in from my Washington
practice and burdened with the cares and expense of this old inherited'
farm of my great grandf athers (on my mother*3 side) I mu9t PlAY TAXES,
6
and these taxes that ha up, like the a word of Damocles over me prevent my
having a diamond disc machine. Perhaps the future may hold its rainbow
pot of gold for me wherewith to purchase one with a cabinet for records
The records furnished me for trial, gave mo-On the reverse of the
Robin Hood record , "Carry me back to old V.irginny" , which was excellent,
and carried me back when we "boys" of ’61 tramped and fought "On to-H*.
Richmond " ,and brought battles and .sieges back to me ,{j W83 a boy-sol -
dior in 1861 at 14 i/g years of age . )-I came to service in the War De¬
partment ,at Was hi nr, ton, by per30.ua! appointment of Secretary Stanton,
at 17 years of age, and served regularly and also confidentially to Sec.
rotary Stanton and through him to President Lincoln up to the lattors-
asr.ass i nation.- May I now go further to your husband by suggestion AKD
ASK- through you-Can he go further and produce whol e operas T-And fur¬
ther ynt -Can he copy the movements and costumes in colors on a screen
with the accompanying musical operatic nusic-to take the place of the
present "movies,J!0r compete with them ?- If so he will complete his
most magnificent tr1umoh,addi ng culture to useful nesa-the wires, the -
lights and musfc,- So far a3 THE HOME in concerned -Can he
add entire operatic music ,to his present perfect diac-muaic?— — If so
KOW ? - With his knowledge can he devise a "continuous performance "so
we may sit comfortably at home of a cold winter’s night when the winds
howl outside and listen to complete opera?- Can he do it by means of a
metallic ribbon (or paper ribbon, }in way somewhat similar to the brokers
ticker, or traveling ribbon, as on typewriter machine , with pauses be¬
tween ac ta , &c . I have read that he is trying to do this ,but in he near
uerfoction ,or must "the Bolden 3hore" claim him ere he completes his
conquest of Music.- Your husband is about ny own age of 69, ami T r'4 '
w.m be 70 next 19* Feb. so if he is to successfully invent an<1 I amt
to have the proud satisfaction of knowing, ho has succeeded he as I wet
economize tine ere- we both must — REST.-- - -
to
Via all feel and know that/your care in confided his precious life
that you so watch over and care for him a3 to keep him at his best in
thinking-working-eondition in order his farther achievements may be
crowned with 3ucces3.- The whole world will mourn when his earthly life
ceases, but after life he will live in his creations of use and benefit
to mankind.- "No pent up Utica "is his - the WORLD i3 his . -
I fear I have greatly wearied you with this long letter ,but when
T had the exceedingly great pleasure of hearing from the disc’s "1 love
a lassie'* by Har-v Lauder Come back ts Kr*n,Mona dar!ing",and mu si oil
compositions by the National band, and others ,bvt Jat of all Miss Spen¬
cer’s pleading voice f0,promi.se me", I FELT ray enthusiasm must have -
vent ,and T could reach Mr. Edison no other way than through your kind¬
ly self.- Therefore this TRIBUTE to yourself and husband. -
Long years may he yet live in health and strength with your care¬
ful watching to complete his intended labors to success. -
My bleeding and sore fingers from hard farm work tell me I have
used thi3 machine too long -to weary you ,and with God ’3 blessings to
yourself and husband I close regretting that my prize-trial offering
I mail with this (a copy of which I send you) bearing t-ibuto 7«i3 cut4
in two to shorten its length to requirements of 200 words , approximately
and bye-the-way -Isn’t the typewriting machine a wonderful thing where-
by wo spin our Invisible thoughts directly from the brain Into visible
language on the paper before 113 without Intermediary assistance. BU?
I yet hoar Elizabeth Spencer3 voice nine out -"0, promise me ,*c!and the
rational Military band plays that clear , sweet, perfect music and Mr.-
Edison squeezes It into a fine hair line , find then bid3 it come -forth
arain and repeat Itself.- From Farrady to Edison,from Edison to US-
1 Sound the trumpet, boat the drums, -
See, the conquering hero comes ,- "
With halo-1 ights , and music grand.
He ha3 conquered .as he planned. -
I am 30 sorry that machine was taken away, for "hope long deferred nak -
eth the hP.^rt 3ick*,hut J trust in the future X may be able to get a
cab! net “disc, with a hundred records, to SIEG my way to BEST.
Very and moat respectfully
Your, and your husband ’a ,most humble and
Obedient servant. -
«, ,» roAsonn W «.«• » »•««' «««.<*- and A hntt.i\w>8’o«S
educator than an ordinary talking machine «X nnswer-
It Is far superior to all others In th?n
lot. It hao no nwta3.Ho -discord -sounds
2M..Vts an exact reproduction of the ordinal .-
**. It entire'1:/ does away with the miisanoe of the conotant pnrchaao,
adjustment and throwing away of needles.
4th. The diamond point Is pnrmanent,noed! nR no renewal.
«a.-a..n-H».d .f ... 4«^*> =»«”»” *'
the same soaco than other machines.
dth. This fact makes the *Hso« disc cheaper In cash outlay than other-
discs .
. „ ... - „Vlin 4..„ ho'da It In their won-
7th. It takes the attention of the child. on and -
dement at its production , thereby creatine a MVE for music that
la n nter t al n I ne , edno at I nf, , and reflnlnc to their minds.
nth. Its fascination Is „.ch U arose* in the minds of children LOT*
it the heantlfnl .developing and ins treating while It arnnses.
9th. It makes children eager to hear its •re-creations- mom1n„noon -
and nlRht, and sends them to hod happier from each heaHna .driving
away fear of ghosts and dange^and petti tie Angels of Mnsic In their
joth.n makes them sorry and disappointed when denied H. preseece.as
when taken away -as on trial wenk.-
IHrian. the elders it creates surprise, admir&tion.lovw.aymnathy, pi ty,-
eharlty, Patriotism, honor, Justice. duty, and all the elements of t»
manhood and womanhood .with regard, admiration and honor to Mr.Edii
(A/9 $/l§.
IToto-I regret I have to cot off half of my reasons to limit thorn.-
nit “P
7VW.
POWDER BT.aUK BROSHIHG & BAKII1S 14-5
(&cf . js , n 1 1-)
Varnish
Amount Gal.
5487 .31 905
Grams
Per C. Blanks .778 .207 634
Based on Prod.
Per C. Blanks
as per Report .770
Caused to, Invent. .008
1)ISC RECORD MANUFACTURING DIVISION MEMORANDUM
T-A
'• 1009
DATE - Qct> 2Bj l916.
SOBJECT - PROMOTION
TO - Aum 3VPJC.0Y3RG 0* Slf?C MOULD ARE DISC P.SCOLD
i:'. Ai i U Y ACT UHf MO DIVISIONS:
Two weeks ago In memorandum So. 1007 the sub¬
ject of promotion was mentioned in the discussion of our
opportuni Ly.
ire want to work out a system of promotion to
give the fullest opportunity to everyone in the whole disc
plant.
There -are some jobs that pay more money than others
because the work is worth note for various reasons.
Sosr.o work it simple and can se Learned perfectly
by a new har.e ia a few minutes.
Come requires skill and long training.
Some work is easy and it done in pleasant working
conditions; some Is hard laoor oart dene in a very hot or
dirty roi'si.
Ua -
vvOCcjt&^ef-- k^n L &ixm
iu 'rH l,'*w /
_
’’Ix^-h *«»<»' U“'""'l’
Jinks A. EcLaion, j, !
Ore-nge , J £.«"*-*" -5> <--< ^
2
^ £ tzm «1u-aa, «...
r^LJ-V-H'r-M
Hear Sir:-. // ^X,,# /Vt®-f * \ l / y t
,„ an J&tt'SBl
to an artiexe - *. h T ^1nfl a number of valuable
iifcslSiip.
=i«I?iliis
iPHiiEiiS.
-S'SrSfiri. vSeiS my present
occupation.
humbll^asking for information how to get about it in order
ItWsl^gSi.
but their price and my pocket book do not vibrate in unison.
Perhaps it would interest you to have a description
of the instrument. It can be briefly stated as follows.
The Violano Virtuoso consists of a violin and a
piano both in one cabinet and both playing automatically
from one music: roll. The violin is’held solid in level
position and is operated by 64 fingers. One point of
interest to know especially for a violinist is that after
much experimenting we found that very little pressure of
the fingers on the string is necessary to bring out a good,
clean tone . On this instrument we have done av/ay with the
finger board altogether, and a V shaped finger conies down
on the string and holds it firmly but give only a slight
pressure. The G string, for instance, is pressed down only
one half of its own thickness. The fingers are laid out
according to mathematical figures of the tempered scale,
and each finger is operated by a small electric magnet.
• pour "bows" are used on this instrument, one for
each string. Bach has the form of a small wheel -1-1/4
inch in diameter and the same thickness as the width of
ordinary bow hair. A steei rod goes through the center
of this "wheel" and runs on its own solid bearing. This
bow is made up of about 75 pieces of very thin, cupformed
pieces of celluloid the edge of each acting on the string
the same as the hair of a bow. The wheel is ground to be
absolutely true. Rosin is put on automatically.
Regarding the speed and pressure of the bow we
have found that the variation of pressure is very limited
compared with the variation of speed, both, of course,
being very delicate.- The speed and pressure devices are
combined so that they act like one. The speed of the' bow
can be reduced from 3000 revolutions to 300 per minute
(or the reverse) in the wink of an eye and the pressure
device follows in the same proportion.
Right here, in my opinion, lies one of the troubles
in violin playing (besides playing out of tune in general) .
A player will put his finger on the string and press it
down hard, but in so doing he will at once give more tension
to the string and consequently raise its pitch, and is at
once forced to set his finger a little lower than where it
.actually should be. Next he will try playing a crescendo
; starting with a light pressure of the bow and gradually
increasing the pressure. This, again, will increase the
tension of the string and play out of tune , unless properly
guided by the finger. Another reason for poor violin tone
is the uneven or jerky pressure of the bow. To make thi3
-3-
point clear I may use the following illustration: Suppose
we draw up about 1000 parallel lines close to eacn other
and call the first line the extreme pianissimo and the
last line the extreme fortissimo, then, or course, each of
the lines between must also represent a degree of its own.
A violinist will start a tone on a certain degree, but if
his arm is not steady he will with a slight Jerk Jump
down, say about 20 degrees, then up again pass the starting
degree, then down again, etc., and uhe same irregular
pressure comes in whether a cres^nao t ° m r'11<an n P
fortissimo, or a pianissimo is to 1
j. diminuendo ,
Pbr ought out.
On the Violano Virtuoso all these points are
brought out to perfection. It can start a tone with
extreme pianissimo, and then by degrees bring^it up ^f*^eme
fortissimo and again back by degrees to _a_ delicate pianissimo,
or it can~stay on any degree desired* That xs why I think
some good records could be made from this instrument, expec-
ially from a combination of two violins and piano. The play¬
ing of both violins is exactly like one, only the volume
is more round and smooth. One peculiar thing that goes with
the instrument is an automatic tuning device , which keeps
the strings in absolute pitch from the time it id tuned up,
until it breaks. Another remarkable thing in this connection
is that any interpretation can be put in the records.
Our grestest difficulty however, in perfecting this
instrument was not in the mechanical or electricaipartbut
due to the difficulty of securing violins perfect enough for
our purpose. First of all we had the fingers laid out accord¬
ing to the tempered scale - absolutely perfect, and when the
first finger head was ready for the violin we felt sure that
we had passed the hardest rook in our way. After a while, we
found. ho wever, that our troubles had not yet even .
started. The first violin put into the machine was a rather
cheap instrument although all ^measurements ^re correct,
and it played out of tune very badly. At first we were very
much puzzled, because we had played the same instrument by
hand without meeting with any difficulty whatever and Paying
■ ip t tune, in the machine with a perfect scale and all other
measurements perfect, it was all out. Kexk we tried a dozen
of higher grade instruments, but with the same result.
How the sponsor procured 12 really very high grade violins,
among which we found two which were not so very bad, although
far from being right. There was nothing to do but to spoil
our scale and bend some fingers higher up and others down
in order to obtain a correct scale. The peculiar part
in these experiments was this, that when v/e put the second
best violin in the same finger head which had its fingers
bent to suit the first good Violin, we had to bend some of
the fingers the opposite way to obtain a correct soale on
the second good violin.
Now a genuine Cremona violin in first class con¬
dition was tried in the machine with the fingers set to
a perfect tempered scale, and to our surprise the in¬
tonation was perfect. Right here our real troubles began.
The idea of putting an expensive Italian violin in our
instrument had to be abandoned at once. The next best
thing to do was to engage an expert violin maker, but his
violins proved to be similar to the former lot of 1 dozen
high grade violins. On an average one of every six violins
could be used by bending the fingers. '.Ye now reached the
conclusion that something else had to be done. The idea
of starting experiments in violin making with hopes of
tuning out a violin like the old Italian master's was a
radical one. But our sponsor insisted that the experiments
be made, although he up to that time had expended about
$200,000 in experiments.
Then followed a period of two years during which
time* oar violin maker was busy studying and experimenting.
So called experts on vibrations were consulted but without
result. Pine woods from various countries were secured,
archings of all kinds were made, different thicknesses of
top and bottom were tried, high and low sides, different
sizes of base bars, sound posts and bridges of all kinds
were tried, and originals made, but still the instrument
refused to play in tune. Finally we came to think of
the fact that all Stradivari! tops have the same thickness,
but that the backs all vary in thickness, and with this
n ew, and yet so old, puzzle in mind the violin maker started
a long series of toning experiments. A top was made accord¬
ing to perfect thickness, arching and other measurements,
•and its pitch was taken.
The next hard problem to solve now was to find the
pitch of the back. The violin maker made several dozen
backs before he finally found the right pitch. Next in
order came the pitch of the air space, and he found that
-5-
when the pitch of the top, bottom and air space cor¬
respond with each other, a perfect violin is the result,
not only perfect as" to scale but also to quality of tone,
sensitiveness and all the other qualities a good violin
posesses .
Several hundred violins have now been made accord¬
ing to the same system, and all of them turned out the
same satisfactory way. I have noticed that the violin
maker is very particular about not getting more varnish
on the back than on the top and cause the vibrations to
be irregular.
Roping you will kindly pardon me for taking up
so much of your valuable time ,- I am,
'.Ylth admiration and respect,
Yours truly ,
Adress: \f-LO
<&. S
53 not /a 7
Thomas A. Edison’s
New Invention. Actually Re-creates
All Forms of Music
Hear. This New Edi s
At Our Store j?*"' New copy for \
r. Meadoweroft, ^estroy Previous oyj
Laboratory <Plaoe
_ _
The United States aoverment has granted Thomas A. .
Edison the exclusive right to use the word "Re-Creation" as
a name for phonograph records. {f] — 1
Ho talking maohine manufacturer can lawfully U“e/7\W -
this word for Buoh purpose, and there is no talking maohin'K/T ■
reoord to which the word would he appropriate. KWW&*r>' •
The Hew Edison is not a talking maohine, and th8r°\/A
is no talking maohine manufacturer who will guarantee in wrypjpc
ing that his talking maohine will do what the Hew Edison has
repeatedly done in public# rtlA f _
This is what the Hew Edison has done in public on JlJl&vUtA*-*
three hundred different occasions before more than two 0
hundred thousand musio lovers t Great artists such as Marie ^ A
Rappold, Anna Case. Alice Verlet, Christine Miller, Arthur ,
Middleton and Thomas Chalmers have stood beside this won**r‘ frSUY*'*
ful new instrument and have sung in direot comparison with its «
Re-Creation of their volceB. No one in the audience could /hrA/P*"
detect the slightest difference between the living voices //'W\
and Edison's Re-Creation of them. Two hundred of America s f-i
greatest newspapers conoede that Edison s mystifying new * [/yf<
Re-Creates music so perfectly that the Re-Creation cannot be ^i
distinguished from the original.
If there is to be musio in your home, why not make
it real musict Won't you visit our store and let usgive
you a private demonstration of t£e New Edison-Ur. Edison's
latest, and perhaps greatest invention!
gWSV"'
A*
(Hame and Street Address
of Dealer)
Baltiiaore/November 2.1916
r. <XC C..
f l\C.O-trilA\L- iU-t.
Okt l.uvv.t
C#> \tLC.a.r£jt.
Thomas A. Edison Esq
Orange M.J.
Dear Sir: ' .
Last Spring (March I thinfc)\I caught the "Victrola
fever", and decided to buy a machine fotf about $100.00.
I first went .to C.& H. a large dealer in VictrolaSr-
and heard their instrument,! then went to S.& S. and heard
the same record on the Aeolian-Vocalion, and was delighted with
it, and told the salesman, that if Mrs. Smith was also pleased,
■fey-h I would probably buy.
But, as I wanted to be perfectly fair, I crossed the
street to your Agency and heard the $100.00 Edisoni that spoilt
me for either of the others.
Mr. Caulfield then played your $250.00 model.! said
"do you know what you have done "r he said "no”, "You have killed
a sale- I don’t care now for any of the others and I don't want
to put $250.00 injfo a player". It rested there. But from
time to time I stowed in and heard it, and it grew on me; until
I had ta have it, so I bought one ($250.00) style) on August 29th.
- — ' The phonograph itself is all that anyone could ask,
but I regret to say that the new records are poor and getting
worse. _ „ ...
Last Spring, the surface sound or "scratch was slight,
and the Agent assured me that you were getting out a new record
with still less scratoh'.but the records that I am now receiving
have so much scratch that they are hardly enjoyable, my ear is
.-C^cut e and I can not help hearing it.
Even the highest priced records are defective, -I have
been waiting for the Ave Maria #82063 Ry.Rappold and Spalding, r-
yesterday a consignment was received and;heard three records
of it, in two different places, but all scratched badly and also
had a checking sound caused I am told, by air-bubbles.
My dealer tells me that you expect to eliminate these
defects shortly , -would you mind letting me know, about when, you
expect to issue them. .
Pardon my writing you, but I know that your ideal is
perfection, and I am enthusiastic over the Phonograph.
DIV1S10H MEMORANDUMS. 1010 £ |ie.-G*
,-v MSC R1CU0RD MAHUF'' A ' (j
^ date - Hov. 4, 1916.
TO DO TO SIT YOU SOU A BETTER POSITION
„ EMPLOYEES OS DISC MOULD AMD DISC RECORD
T0 ^mmwacturims Divisions:
n “.‘“‘.nr,;; sr-ss-* “
ab°it “iry toVo *ore and Letter work.
„ ». S tar ssa-1^-
beet men to be the foremen.
* •„ hP a foreman you must develop in
If you want m be a ior f*reman> you should
yourself the quaLi ^ worthy . You must
SJS .!«• -S - ■ — " “ -■ “
correct in others.
A foreman must nold the respect of his
a superior Knowledge of the work.
thru
A foreman must b® kaaidaandj trusted to protect
but he ^mus 7jati o n.nbei t1 i s bis duty to see that, each man earns
A foreman must ^ave good judgement^
hardest of all „^inf well before you act and be’ sure of the
yoiit^tra- L(tl! : thfthinlfiouf decision is based on".
The si bil i*t y° r^He 'mus tnput° the SUSStVST
organization6 before everything else.
r. Dinwidd
,. Mgr. ox the Disc Mould
.and Disc Record Divisions.
Form 1740-2000-9-16
I
Copies'J'to Messrs. Chas. Edison, Humbert
/
10, 1916
Mr. T. A. Edison-. - jf
Sinoe the latter part of-Sepf§nVber , at whioh time Mr. Edison
stated X had a free hand to go ahead with the investigation and
development of diamond points, we have constantly been making im¬
provements and increasing the output of points per karat. The
process has been a slow one, as it was a matter of development,
also we did not wish to make any errors which would in any way
refleot on our product. At the same time the process has been
very substantial.
Approval was given the latter part of September to making
diamond points as fine as we could make them, .025" diameter being
suggested by lie. Edison. V/e found that it required a great deal
of effort on the part of the men, both due to eye strain and deli¬
cacy of operation to work continuously to this limit, although we
manufactured quite a number of points of this diameter and had the
Engineering Department give them working tests. V/e adopted for
the time being ,030 “to .046" diameter; drilled the holes in the
ohuoks various sizes to meet these requirements; we use assorted
sizes of diameters now, against the one diameter (.065) that was
formerly used. Furthermore, the holes were formerly drilled to
a depth of approximately l/4", whereas at the present time we drill
them only deep enough to just cover the diamond.
I found that the swedging operation was being done with the
metal too cold. This broke some of the points. At the present
time we are using a higher temperature in this operation with the
reduced breakage of points. Incidentally, we found that the wrong
steel was being used and that this hardened on cooling suddenly.
-2-
Y/e are now using soft iron which gives us no trouble.
We now reolaim all sweepings from the floor, benches, etc.,
as well as reclaiming all sludge, oil and anything else which may
contain either dust or particles of diamonds. dll operators have
been provided with bench pans for doing their work inside of these
pans and machines have been provided with pans, aprons, etc. to
batch any loose particles.
The method of crushing has been corrected. She former heavy
screw with no stop has been replaced with a light screw, provided
with a stop, in the crushing operation alone, we have made a de¬
cided saving, not only with respect to the number of points after¬
wards found with flaws, but also in reducing the work of the shippers
in working down points.
Formerly a certain amount of borts was regularly, each day,
crushed up into sand and powder for grinding purposes. How this is
prohibited and only the scrap and reclaimed product is allowed as
a source of suoply for grinding material. .
Ihe r.a.on w. are ao.umnl.ting a of I”"r-
ly did not exist , is that in working «P «'■ *° °Msl“ “
i, first carefully gone ov.r PO1"*"
operation and the larger P»..e sent »« «•= oMPP-'o 1040
points also.
With the approval, on K.vemher 6, t. use only 80 »»*»*-
a further saving, at least « «“ •••* ll“ *U1
Hte point we used to ns, was .055" in dimeter, at an average
weight of .045 torat P« Point, whore., oer present sine (.050 to
.046" diameter) ha, an average weight of .0155 karat per point, or
3 1/2 times lighter.
During the months of August and September, before conditions we re
ohanged, or improvements made effective, v
ie obtained the
following
results;
August
Sept ember
Ho. of rough points obtained per karat
of bortz
3.53
2.8
Percentage of weight of points obtained
to weight of bortz
11.09
8.48 f0
Points obtained per karat of bortz
after swedging
3.63
2.8
After roughing operation
2.43
2.1
After grinding operation
1.81
1.62
After rounding and polishing operation
1.19
1.55
After turn and cut off chuck
1.19
1.56
Percentage of finished point to
Raw material
3.66#
4.69#
fhe operation *after "'turn and out off chuck" is the last which in
any way affeots the diamond. It represents the output, showing
that even in September we had begun to make a slight improvement in
operations, but as these improvements were not put into effect until
the last week of tho month, this will not show up effectively until
the October report, which is being gotten out and which Ur. Owen
promises the early part of next week.
At the present time we have aocurate figures as to the number of
rough points obtained per karat of diamond. Bhis is 12, against
our former 3.53 of August, or 3.8 of September. A conservative
estimate of finished points is that we are at the present time ob¬
taining 7 points per karat against 1.19 in August; 1.55 in September.
Bo obtain accurate figures, we are at the present time marking up
each lot that is put through, giving it a lot number and following it
-4-
down through the various operations. Shis will then give us an
accurate figure as to the final output in finished points.
We are not satisfied with our present progress, hut are making
a very earnest effort to reach a goal which we set the early part
of October, namely:' 15 rough points per karat, or 10 finished points.
We feel that this is possible and probable, due to the fact that our
continual investigation is bringing to the surface improvements
which prevent the destruction of a point during the operations.
P. S. The following will serve to show that we are also making
improvements in the operations:
Percentage of Rejections
Aug. Sept.
Roughing 31.26 21.5
Grinding 26.64 19.0
Rounding and Polishing 12.90 9.3
O.E.P.
WM-AH
Paderewski himself would be pleased
to co-operate with you in this re¬
spect; so as to have his performances
recreated as your machine only can.
Even if some contract between Pader¬
ewski aid any other phonograph com¬
pany should for the present restrict
Paderewski from performing for you,
I hope you will try to persuade the
o tlier company or companies to make
an exception in the case of Pader¬
ewski: so that his marvelous playing
may be reproduced and perpetuated on
'your phonograph for all time. > Ev en
if. the other company or companies
should not be willing to partially
release Paderew3ki;so that he could
perform for your records, vntnout the
payment of some sum by you which
might impose an additional cost upon
Paderewski's records, I believe that
so many people have been charmed with
Paderewski's music that they would
be willing to pay a higher price than
usual for his records, if necessary-,
and doubtless your records of ms
- -'glit increase very largely
^he^safe^f1 your phonographs. _
I am sending a copy ot Jus
~ jr 1 1
\' / attid
/the Edison Shop on Fifth AvenueH^U(.tt>£<'<lC
- - one of your $250. machines and,
have taken special pleasure in t?u*«
hearing it record some of your^M
"recreations” of piano music, 1
which seem to me faultlessly cifarmf'
ing and perfect. Your phono-p^/.*.^
graph's reproduction of piano
music is so infinitely superior_.to ,
any thing I have heard upon the f CU,L ,v,rd<nvy
"Victor*. or any other phonograph, , )
that I greatly regret you have no^“ ,k
record of any of Paderewski's per- *
formances. «**(&». ****+»■ J a
I think it would be a great
pleasure not only to present, but to ’
future, music lovers, if you would j«h*»
arrange to record some of Paderew¬
ski's exquisite piano performances;
and that it would be a great mis¬
fortune if his music, being capable
of such reproduction n3 your ma¬
chine affords, should not be perpe¬
tuated. . I- should think that
letter to Mr. Paderewski in a letter to him of
which I enclose a copy.
Very truly yours,
Thomas A. Edison, Esq..
Orange, New Jersey.
November 10, 1916.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Deer Sir im¬
possibly you rnay remember
mvr meeting you aome weeks ago in the
elevator at Humber 44 "/all Street
and expressing in my moment's con¬
versation 7i tn you tiie hope that you
would arrange in 3orne way to have
your exqiii 3ite performances on the
piano perpetuated for all time by
the lid i s on phonograph which seems
particularly adapted to the success¬
ful recreation of music on the piano.
dince I have had the pleas¬
ure of listening to you in your pub¬
lic concerts, I have strongly wished
it was possible to hear your music
properly repeated, as in my opinion
can be d .ne on the Edison disc far .
better tnan on any other phonograph.
I enclose copy of a letter
I have to-day 3ent to ar. Edison, and
heartily hope that you -uid he will
arrange in some way to give to the
iovers of music on the piano the
opportunity of hearing your music
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
"De Wat e million Haftgin' on de Vine."
Oh, de dew it am a fallinB, dat 'milion's gvdneter cool,
An' soon it will be very, very fine;
But "bless yo' soul, my honey, dis darkey ain' no fool
•Jo leave it dar a bangin' on de vine.
CHORUS: .
- Oh, de ham "bone am good, de bacon am sv/eet,
•Possum meat am very, very fine;
But gimme, oh gimme, oh how I wish you would,
Dat watermilion bangin' on de vine.
See dat watermilion a peepin' froo de fence,
How X Y.'ish dat 'milion it was mine;
White foke3 ain' got one blessed bit 'o sense
To leave it dar a hangin' on de vine.
You may talk about yo' peaches, yo' apples an' yo' P'ars,
Talk about yo' 'simmons on de tree;
But watermilion' s datin' dat nuthin else kin
But bless yo' soul, my honey, of all do fruit dat grows,
Do watermilion am de food for ir"
Oh, de 'possum an' dc tnter am mighty good to eat —
Some darkeys think dar's livin' in a hem;
But watermilion' s eatiri* dat nuthin else kin beat,
For it's loaded full of "Glory to de ham'.11
Some day we' o gwine to Heaven whar de good ole darkeys go,
An' v.''ar a crown a shinin' like a star;
Den settin' "by de river we kin eat forever mo'
Vatermilions wid de angels over dar.
- am —
With the compliments and best wishes of
Alfred J. Stofer.
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
_.- >iew von k November 10, 'i916
Mr. W. E. Keadoworoft ,
Edison laboratory,
Y/est Orange , H .J.
uy a
r Mr. Ueadoworoft : .
£r *
y
You may perhaps remember the vAtter as having
visited the laboratory ini company with lir. John Campbell of Boston.
Hy purpose in writing you,, at this time is to get in touch with the
proper party, whom I believe is Ur. Charles Edison, to see if it would
be possible to have a record made of the Cornell Chimes. I was not able
this afternoon to get in touch with him at the shop in How York and I
thought you might be able to^straighten me out in the matter.
Anything you may do will be appreciated and
with personal regards X am
/
Y7.
tin-panny, or, at least, like heavily damped hells, hut the Edison oan scarce¬
ly he distinguished from a harp, which to me indicates that the resonance of.
the sound hoard of the piano is entirely lost in the reproduction. If this
defect could he remedied it would add immeasursably to the value of the ma¬
chine , as then the worjf of great pianists could he preserved as well as that
of singers and of artists on instruments producing sustained tones.
I have always believed that this could he accomplished and set
about to make some experiments to this end several years ago, hut soon found
that I lacked both the equipment and the leisure for carrying the work to a
satisfactory conclusion and therefore abandoned it. Vdiile the method I
have in mind may not he at all feasible, I v/ill never he satisfied that it
will not give improved results until it has been thoroughly tried out.
Ily idea was to use a combination of the telephone and phonograph
for making the records, the recording needle being attached to the disc of
WAUKON PLANT
UPPER IOWA POWER COMPANY
' GENERAL offices. DECORAH. IOWA
WAUKON. IOWA.
•the telephone receiver. One or more, probably several, transmitters or
microphones, would then be used, and these would be connected in series or
multiple and suitably disposed about the piano, both in front and behind
the sounding board, and some perhaps attached to the sounding boarder the
case. A combination of this sort with the use of inductances, condensers
and resistances to modify the waves of higher amplitude ought to be made
to give piano records that would preserve the singing tone and if you have
not already experimented along this line would it not be worth while to try
it out to determine what results it would yield?
’Phone Conneclions.
Reference: First National Bank of LUlc.
WHITE SPRING FARM
REGISTERED HOLSTEIN- FRIESIAN CATTLE
- SEED POTATOES -
R„ IK. CAPiROMIs Proprietor.
LISLE. NEW YORK, .Nov. 13, "16
Thomas A. Edison Inc.
Orange, H. J.
I have in ray possession a phonograph
which was purchased by my grandfather a number of years ago
and which was, I believe, one of Mr, Edison's early inventions.
It consists of a threaded cylinder which is operated by
turning a crank. To reproduce sounds it. is necessary I
believe that the cylinder be covered with tinfoil
What I wished to. know is, is it possible to procure
the tinfoil with which to operate the machine? There is
also missing a stylus or meta* point which was attached to
the diaphragm.
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
■Jfy
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cb-cA.
cuje
/IMj- Ur^> Jr*-* — -,A.
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
'//SIsLjCs,
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S-S^r S/^b~ J****—~
jty) Ccr7t&tr& *7 .
Confirming our conversation this mo/aing, X wish to say that in view
of tho increased rooonl production ana the prowibility that tho production “»*t
reafwlU bH^ly in ^ooa of tho present Output, it in no-.v considered edvlo-
fblo tf oreatoToloaltion of Dine record balks :Mr. In conformity "Uhour
oonvoraatlon, you nro appointed to that poatJbut aa agreed, your title# is to con¬
tinue ao at present. Director of Dales 'romotflon.
Ac record production inoreasoo, jL scope 7>f your work vmi corros-
sondlngly inoreaso, but at tho outsot it wilri consist primarily of the following
(1) In resooot of Edison artists on tour (not lnolud-
;ono test tours) 'you will tone okor tho work heretofore done
10 Advertising Do portoont and Trial onlarge it0 soopo so that
worts will cooprehond all of the! following phases:
(a) You will obtain tho mimes of all Edi¬
son artists who nxiko nublio appearances in this country,
either on tour or otherwise. EIiobo inolude those, stoh
as , Valter Van Brunt, who play vaudeville engagements.
Where they havo managers, you wUl obtain tho names and
addresses of their managers. You will make arrangements
with such artists or art lots' managore to keep you
nuoollod with inform t ion oonoornins tho artists' appoar-
anoos in How York and their itinorarloo on tho road as far
la advance as possible. You will rrango with Ur. .7. H.
isillor* to advise you of all new artists.
• (b) In silvan oo of ovary apoeanmoo of
every Edison artist you will comnunloato with all Edl-
son dlso and combination doalors la tho town where tho
artist la to appear, advise auoh dealers of the date of
tlio ortlot*© apnoaranoo, giv© tho doalero a Hot ox tho
artists records which ;uro ovallnblo, and urge the deal¬
ers to stoor up on auoh records. Carbons of all ouch
letters should bo sent to the proper jobber and tho
jobber should bo urged to plnco himself in a position
to surely all svallablo records. Copies of lettorsboth
to denier and jobber should go to tho proper supervisor.
(o) You will propuro newspaper copy suit¬
able for dealers to run both before and after the ar-
tist'o appearance, also suggested teat for circular
letters to be used both bofore and after the artist s
apjeoranoo ; likewise text for window cards to bo used
by" dealers both bofore and after tho artist's appenr-
anoo. You will also provide copy suitable for tho
doalpr to insert la the program of tho perfornrmoo at
whloh the artist appoara. *
(d) You will supply dealers with all of
tho above copy and urge thoir use of same. Also, if
wo have hangers (no we 2iavo of ocao artlsto)you will see
that doalers reoolve ouoh hangers.
in S i
Copies of ell oorrooponaemo to dealers slwuiA
go both to tho Jobber and supervisor, sal t.ielr
oo-oporation should he urged.
(n) Xou will folio?.- up both with doalor
jobber to sco whether too dealer stockod up
v.ith all av.'.U.hla roocnia.
(f) 1 shall to glad to co-operate with pea
lr t.na ate aeration of tho ndvortlolng . .attor called
for tv tills orogrr-n. She oamo copy (except for
Illustrations) will of oouroo ssrvo for several ar¬
tists, tho principal point being to avoid using tho
woo copy in the sacra town in respect of two diff¬
erent artists.
(g) Y0U ....in hoop constantly in touch with
ilr. Baldwls raid tho accord Ji»»uf CO -wring Bivlolon
so that your information as to avnllablo records
will always to rollcblo, and you will '"go upon
\tr. Baldwin end tha Aaoord .’iusifcoturinj; Br viol on
tho Bsaafhoturo of records that aro oasontial to
your promotion plana, You should establish roper-
toiro cards, which will show at all times in voo-
aaot of each artist, tho r. oords of such artist
that are available for shipment. Buch records as
are not in stook but nro in prooosa of lasnufsoturo
should be India atod in pencil, and you should oarry
tioklora thereon to roioind you to heap advised of
tho progress -aada.
Uu tone teat engagements I£r. Fullor, will ot
: ft heretofore to handle the advanoe and follow up ndvortis-
l- toua tost artists, You will keep informod of all tono —■
in far in advance as possible, will advise tho ’“*• "
zoilable and will urge him to stock up
aU
As in other
oanas^aarbciui of this oorrsspondonou should bo sent to tho Joboor and
uloo to tho supervisor. Ion will also charge youroelf with tho duly
of keoplng in touch with Br. Baldwin and tho ileoord jiauTaotm-lns div¬
ision to expedite tho monufaoture of rooords by tone tea. artists,
nrtioulnrly tho rooords that are uaod iu tho tone tuat -^rformtmo^‘
you will oonfer with Ur. Fuller, with reference to advertising- master
tending to promote tha sale of records usod by tons test waists, and
will give him such aid ns you can in tho preparation of advertising
matter of this ohoraotor.
,3j yon will require from Ur. Baldwin, monthly ro-
porto of all rooords on which Jobbers' ardors have boon flllod oo a>
nlote and of which wo havo stook. From thooo records you will seioot
those of which we havo tho largest stocks and promote thoir sale by
Boeing that they aro added to supplements and foaturod ic^Blamond^
- ■ - - - 4« hai^goro t&c ‘v1“ *
memorandum) .
r4) fou will provldo copies for fivo window hang-
ora pgr aonth in which rooords aro featured, viz; one largo hang¬
er for th.-. largo fraoo, ona madiua sisod hanger for tho medium sized
frtuas, and thxoo small hangers for the small frame. At least three
points anl Along Broadway, also in window hangors whoro this
l bo -used (Bee next pangruph of “•*- ”m -
or four of the hangers oaoh month should deal with
up-to-dato music in order to aid us in ovoroomlng
tho popular fallacy that we do not Bot out the hits.
All of tho hangers should ho timely. For example,
if a oritlo comments favorably on tho rendition of
a particular song by one of our artists and we have
a reoord of the artist in that song, a quotation from
tho oritio'B comment is a good text for a hanger. All
of tho h agars should be of tho "Gome. in and hear it"
variety. We want hangers that will pull people into
otores to hoar a particular piece of musio. Tho tone
of tho hanger should be oordlal and ontloing - not
stiff and formal. I believe that we have established
ourselves sufficiently now to justify us in unbend¬
ing.
It is impossible for mo to give comprehensive directions
about those hangers, but you may oonsult me aB often as you like and 1 want
you to bo constantly on the alert to got new ideas and now presentations. While
we boost records in theBo hangers, we must also boost the instrument. In the
larger hangers we ehould show piotuxos of tho artists, and if posaiblo pioturos
of them singing or playing with the instrument. From time to time you should
ask Mr. Fuller, to have tone test pictures made for you of artiBts whom you do-
oire to foature in this way in your hangers.
All of the foregoing is in addition to your present work.
It will bo noooosary for you to got an assistant. He should bo a young man
who is an export etenographor and who also has literary training and inclinations.
If you have any euoh person among your newspaper acquaintances, 1 shall be glad
to see him before we take the matter up with the Employment Dqartment. It is my
idea that as your record sales work develops your assistant should be able
gradually to take more and more of your present work off your ohouldora.
If there la anything in this memorandum not fully under¬
stood, it can be straightened out by personal conference.
\Y. Maxwell.
CCs Messrs i l.EdIson,C.H.VVilBon,C.KdlsontUambort,Inston,HoChosney,W.H.Hiller1
Fuller, Leonard, Baldwin, Dinwiddle , Hayes.
Hovombor 17,1916
Ur. R. K. Gapron.
Lislo, Hew York.
Doer Sir:- -
- Your favor of the 13th instant, has
boon shown- to -Hr. Hdisoa, and he wichos mo to
say that it is not possible now-a-days to obtain
any missing parte for tho did tinfoil Phonograph.
Shay aro no'ilongor made^ Of ebuxso, you. could
use the tinfoil of coramorco, but Hr. BO is on thinks
that you would not bo ablo to operate tho oldfma-
chino so as to givo you any satisfaction.
< Yours vory truly.
Assistant to Hr. Rdison.
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AjW
November 31st 1916
f\V H "
Dear Mr. Edison: „ . .
pardon my again oalling on you so soon, but I have had
an Biisonian experience that 1 oan't help passing on to The Lab¬
oratory. I am writing at the home of my son and namesake, as
you see. Sunday is a gala day at the wonderful Museum of Art.
And let me say again that no matter how many splendid art museums
are familiar to you,you have never Been any other with the human,
brotherhood atmosphere, linked with the finest art and the finest
social distinctions — vast wealth and real demooraoy — as are evident
in the Cleveland Museum of Art; and in thiB I am not influenoed
by the faot that this atmosphere is the result of my son's high;
endeavor — —as- all Cleveland admits.
Bear this in mind, and; then imagine beautiful marble halls, — a
remarkable Armor Court, — and from this the most lovely bit of na¬
ture possible, -The Garden Court, whioh is one of the distinctive
and inspiring features of the Museum. X have told you about the
artist io gallery or baloony. Along is- are vines and palms and other
growing things, and no himt of any instrument for the re-oreation
of the master-musicians1, art. While the visitors — more than four
thousand — are stroling about, suddenly they hear the Coronation
March, ooming from a group of palms and ferns, above them and out
of sight. Instantly there is silence. Everyone looks upward;. "What
orohestra is that?" or "Who is singing that lovely thing-?" No one
imagines meotianism, the re-oreation is so utterly perfect.
After the march is followed by the Benediction of the poignards,
a few moments are allowed and1, then Spaldingb perfeot prelude to
Gounod's Ave Maria is heard — and in a few moments the appealing
voioe of Marie Rappold takes up the strain. Every one is hushed.
Paces are raised and every expression is one of intense satisfac¬
tion. If one speaks, it is only in a whisper of commendation. Some¬
one who knows, quietly passes along the word that they are hearing
the wonderful New Biison and its more wonderful re-oreation of
instrument and voioe .
The within programme tells you of the reoord’s I gave them,
during the afternoon. Is it not a rare feast, fit for the gods?
Like Oliver Twist the listeners wanted "More" — but I had given
them every bit of captured musio our "library of reoords" holds.
As I dosed and looked the Instrument , and desoenddd the
winding way to the Court, peopled' seemd to look upon me. as Borne
musio-wonder , as if I had done it all myself l Perhaps I held my
hedfea trifle higher than usual - for I was very, very proud; of the
result. And my dear- Mr .Edison,you will never realize WHY I was:
so proudi of your Instrument, until you hear it for yourself, in
this entranoingly beautiful Garden Court. You have never heard
anything to equal it,beoause after oareful study and constant
changes and experiment ing, my son and daughter have discovered the
one epot in the museum that aooentuates every oharm of your
re-oreative invention. We expeoted to return to our home at
Framingham on Friday,but have deoided to rema.in over Sunday. I
oannot deny myself the pleasure of giving another oonoert,nexfc
Saturday and Sunday afternoons.
Always Faithfully Yours,
Mr.Th.os A ^Edison,
Orange, N.J.
P.S.
- Is it not "too bad" for
the Art Museum, and a mistake for the Ii£2i"
Thos A. Edison, that the museum has so few
reoorda. It should have a aeleot- library of
a hundred— about a third as many as I have
to mTbome. And there is no, advertising, the
Edison Company oan possibly do equalt”
this giving of Biison oonoerts in the m®Bt
beautiful Art Museum in the oountry. Ask
Mr .Kent of the Metropolitan Museum and he
will oonfirm this estimate.
X could very easily give you a list of
50 or 75 reoords that would be aoceptable
to the peculiar standards of the museum.
Of course no open advertising oould be
permitted. But X oan instruct your agenoy. ..
here how to "get there" and reap a great
beneriFfrom the extraordinary- results
shown in the Garden Court ...without any
hint of advertising, which the t^teee
oould not for a moment permit .1 noted, to¬
day, in the trustees room, an album filled
Viotoifreoords , left by some one but whioh.
my sonTdoes not allow to be used. The Victor
people would give 500 reoords to get a
Viotrola into the Museum, I am sure.
I had a pleasant interview at the miBon
rooms here .this morning, --first with
man, without making myself to own, to learn
SsEisiyh^ g s-assa
sgssfiH&r
leads to. Sinoerely,F^_w>
-over
oooo- After the Sunday concert I said to Mrs .'Whiting: "Somehow ,
thouch I have never yet met Mr. Edison, I feel sure that he would
feel a thrill of happiness himself,to see how happy- he has made
all these people, this afternoon; it is the most enduring laurel
that any man could wanx . "
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
pkkdhkici A. wmunraK<E
acii-nsviisN statk st-khsust
irKAMlNGHAM OSNTISK CONCERT
jiassacbhisetts Cleveland. MuBeum of Art
Sunday Nov. 19th1 16
PROGRAMME:
50 335 - Coronation Mar oh
50124 - Benediction of Poignards
8253© - Ava Maria — Spalding and Rappold
50335 - Praise ye -Attila
82078 _ Thou Brilliant Bird: — Anna Case
80209 - Oberon,Part 1 and 2.
80216 - Peer Gynt
82088 _ Song of India — Anna Case
50131 - Pagliaooi
Bohemian Girl
82043 _ Meditation and Rondo — Spalding
83040 - Forge Song — Urlua
50112 _ Little Flatterer and Invitation-Waltz
82064 _ Chant Sans Paroles - Spalding
82073 - Musetta Waltz song — Anna Case:
82063 _ Ave Maria — Violin — Carl Flesoh
And as finale I again gave the listeners
the beautiful Coronation Mar oh.
F.A.W.
Thomas A. Edison, Inc.
Orange, Hew Jersey.
Gentlemen:-
State Mninc N
Aitgtteta £i«te ffiuspiiul VT [ ' “““"■?«•.»
Aiijnstn llovemher; 21, 1916. . _
*jUn\J&+
I wish to state that yoitf mechanical instructor, Hr
condition, for which I am vorj^^
I am writing for information and not suggestion, about/
owned^b o th^the3 cylinder IandVnow°Sve”you?improvedr ^ t sc /.fee or d s
I am wondering if you wouldheapt to male two or t ^
records to v7hicn i +1 aon(, in which I am somewhat
starTT and "Rainhow. Another souk + MTn the
oannot find it listed on the disc,
i .I** «*
STS » JKS&’ST.Sfl'gR. is* «— -
were putting out for the disc machines.
Trusting that I am no t ..demanding too much of your time,
and thanking you for pas/pourtisies, I remain,
,-Very sincerely yours,
' Jfa* — 6
M 'H' ,
■b
&
[PHOTOCOPY]
THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIElY
LINCOLN LODGE
Cor Thirteenth and O Streets Loralnc fblloU. Scc'y & Treas.
U NCO L N , nTs R A S K A Mm. MM. Herman, librarian
r. Thomas A. Edison
Orange, New Jersey
"" V
\ \ ?y':^ N o vfeftib e r.j 21 c '19 1 6 *
«*A A * £‘"\ ttf1 /
vV ^ V.V i: Vf
j trust you v;ill pardon me for^addre:
for X know you are the busiest of mi
tod so talk to you for a very long t:
U~ does not roach you, X hope your i
a r* some of the points to your attent:
IS you Jicrauirarj ^
Yet I hav e _A vj
, and if this y\-
retary v/ill /
V \\y
Tn tu3 first -Glace, it is to thank you from my heart & ,
fo- the* joy and inspiration you have brought irn-o our
home. Four ardent music-lovers, who never had any mua.0
-t ail before, now have the privilege of the great artrarCS
o-f the wo i*l d before breakfast to set us in tune lor the
. ‘ t we iust come to the office after such a morning
concert, ^deeply reverential as usual .grateful Jo God for
all music, and to you and the superb Edison ar<,ioi.s for
this music - a joy beyond words. In my living room up¬
stairs I hear it to perfection - no surface vibration at
all And for this, because X love our Edison so, I o^fer
t>ew suggestions that I believe would give it still
greater value to folks like ourselves.
m "For instance, I gave to my sister' on her birthday
-Viet lovely record by Anna Case - -Bonnie Sweet Bessie -
v„'t v;e have not yet been able to distinguish all the words.
Tt seems almost imoossible to enunciate, clearly and at the
^rme time always give the full tone value, therefore we are
in' this oredicament with many favorite recoros. Vhy not
have printed slips giving the words of all vocal numbers.
These might well be printed on bond paper, notebook size,
winched for an attractive loose-leaf binder, and both songs
and binder placed on sale if it would -add toomuchtothc
cost of oroduction to enclose such a slip with each record^.
Every home could then have a volume of its own best loved
[PHOTOCOPY]
/7/\
(2) Why can you not produce records playing an accom-
paniment only, on piano, harp or violin, for the type of
*4' / songs that live forever, so that the home voices may have
9 / the joy of rendering them in an artistic way? This would
i I in itself be an education, and I see no reason why it is
not feasible and would not be very popular. There are many
ill/
/ AJ (3) In direct line. with the above suggestions is my wish
* , / to own a few fine portraits of our most beloved artists (in
.''V* sepia reproduction, thoroughly artistic and worthy of them).
That one of Anna Case sitting on a garden wall, for instance,
v /Would be a great joy, but I am told it cannot be secured for
• \ pV;love o - money. I would not care to hang them all in a row,
. o i i'of course, but one at a time, Japanese fashion, that we and
vv| tT?our friends may become bettor acquainted with these men and
vjvj r, u- women who mean so much to us and thus establish a closer
personal touch. Why not? I would suggest further that the
-portraits be of uniform size, then one fine frame could do¬
's ° « \ 5 ciduty for all in turn.
2^ vj-.5,v (4) Recently I saw my first copy of "Along Broadway."
^ ^ W ,-V It pleases me much, Hot only does it help me to understand
I"- musical terminology 30 that I may discuss the productions
more intelligently, but I like those intimate little sketches
and news items of the people whose names are daily on our
lips. How could somebody issue a dictionary for our guid¬
ance? That too might be in loose-leaf form so that it may
be enlarged as new stars are. added to the Edison ranks. I
want to know how Margaret e Matzenauer pronounces her name,
and how to talk about "Le Cygne" by Saint-Saens and Leschet-
isky's "Two Larks" as played by Andre Benoist., But as it is,
what is a body to do?
(5) Your Chippendale cabinet is built on very beautiful
.lines. One would never tire of it, and to my law notion no
other instrument on the market can compare .with it; though
your Sheraton is a fine second. But in my opinion the woods
you use are not wholly worthy of it. Many people, like my¬
self, seriously object to red mahogany -for any purpose; Cir¬
cassian walnut is too orhate as a rule; and oak is not the
mo3t suitable wood for a musical instrument, especially in
the hideous light quarter-sawed effect. Your fumed finishes
are very good, though not dark enough to please a lover of the'
Gustav si Stickley woods. If you were to make cabinets in nut-
brown mahogany and also in American walnut, dark and rich,
very choice in grain and finish, and with hardware of dull
hand-hammered copper, I firmly believe your sales would double
for sheer love of beauty. The two arguments oftenest heard
against the Edison are . that it has "no artists" and that the
cabinets are not attractive. People who say that are not well
[PHOTOCOPY]
informed, certainly; yet I do agree that some of tne cabinets
arc distinctly ugly. The original models made in *wo parts
were not well proportioned, and X see no reason for catering .
to the crude taste that calls for oak in the molasses finish.
An instrument of the high musical quality of the Edison ought
to stand for high quality in every other way: io should be
the standard of values, synonymous with perfection. Every man
who buys an Edison should- be obliged uo buy a thing o- beaut./,
whether he will or no; sooner or later he will live up to U
And since I am offering you wholesale the most unwelcome thing
in the world - advice about your own business - I venture the
hone of seeing a Chippendale or Sheraton in Circassian walnut.
B”t in the name of that rare beauty of Nature which is never
-■’’tificia'1 never strained, I do beg that the fashion of cut-
tin- out squares and gluing them together in a set design
(see cares 8-9 Music's Recreation) may be forever abolished.
Perhaps ’it is supposed to "be an improvement on nature, but to
me it is horribly suggestive of hari-kari.
(6) To my mind there are but two ways in which the labora¬
tory model is not mechanical perfection. First, as to sur¬
face vibration on the records, which doubtless worries you
even more than it does me; second, as to automatic stop, uh-ch
is far from adequate. The set screw is forever working loose
and is very inconveniently located; besides, the stop^ rarel„
does stoo at the point expected.;-; This is a most important
feature,* for one who loves music does not want to spoil t,.e
reverie b” dancing attendance on the machine. Besides, it
would be glorious to go off upstairs or sit down to one s
.-work, end enjoy it undisturbed. 3ut the stop s.noula be r
’ srtain, convenient, and r*J — ’ "" "" +v,‘a n1 ° Sw-
ioiseiess as that on the old Swiss
•rusie boxes It jar3 one's sensibilities to hear that loud
, 0xiok, and makes one realize that it is just a rcac.iii
ietalli<
ai,ur all instead of an angel from heaven. Can't it be muf¬
fled? And can't the automatic stop be a separate lever from
the stop for ordinary use, so .that it will not so
out of order?
i easily get
(7) Somebody scratched our record that ha3 ''Sweet Spirit
by Marie Narelle and chorus on one side, and "Ave Maria' by
Chari o tie Kirwan, with violin and harp accompaniment, on the
'other To me these seem absolutely beyond improvement; had
it'I'e rus’c been written expressly for those voices they could
snoi sing it better. Yet X have just made the appalling dis¬
covery that this record is out of stock entirely, and orders
for the Eappold and Spencer records have not been filled,
was the Kirwan matrix destroyed in the fire? And if so, will
‘ you not give us another just like it? Please, please do!
A
(8) I am eager for more of the music by Grieg, and-Mac-
rdowell, and Cadman. Will it come in due time? And I want
'^"Home, Sweet Home" sung as father used to say that only Jenny
:j[,ind could ever sing it; and the Lullaby, The Rosary, and
[PHOTOCOPY]
"Stillc 3Jacht» by some of your noble contraltos whom I am
sure are fully equal to Schumann- He ink . Victrola owners are
forever singing the praise of those pieces; and indeed these
simple songs that people love, that are associated with their
deeuest experiences, their highest aspirations, and so become
woven into* the very fibre of their lives, are prised above any
other mu3ic.
By the way, my sister used to be a Victrola enthusiast and
I had difficulty in persuading her to get an Edison, for she
thought the Edison had no artists. She loved especially
Schumann- Ke ink's Rosary and "Whispering Hope11 sung by Homer
ana Gluck. The other night I took home that lovely song by
Raps old and Miller, and literally she went into ecstacies,
declaring it far superior to the other. . If you knew my sister
as well as I do, you would appreciate what that means.
This letter is long beyond reason, but as I've been a year
getting to it I now propose to free my mind. I just wonder
why your managers let department stores compete with music
stores as Edison agencies? It belittles the dignity of such
an instrument; besides, the department store has a thousand
sources of revenue, the music man but one, and I cannot but
believe their competition unethical and undemocratic. Those
big stores do not* give the service nor assume the responsi-.
bility as music men do, and the clerks are much less apt to
be posted. For instance, at 'Radge's the other day I was told
that the surface scratching of records would decrease only in
proportion to the lessening life of the record, i.e., so long
as wo have music we mu3t necessarily have scratch. Gourlay
tells a contradictory story, and our own experience substan¬
tiates Gourlay. Again, I saw a clerk drop a record on the
bare floor to prove its indestructibility. Maybe it does, but
I would not buy that record knowingly, and I do not consider
it quite fair -to you. I confess to partisanship for Gourlay
Brothers. They were the pioneers in Lincoln, did all the ad¬
vertising, and but for their energy and courtesy we would be
the unhappy possessors of a victrola to this day. Others did
not appreciate the value of your instrument until it became
popular, and "knocked" it long and bitterly; and I felt down¬
right resentful when the department store put it on sale. I
am' not writing a brief for your first agents: am not personally
acquainted with them at all; but don't quite like the principle.
At *the same time I know the value to you of attractive surround¬
ings.
I take the liberty of appending copy of an opinion submitted
in the contest by the president of our lodge, thinking,, it may
be of some interest to you because of the convictions . there
expressed. Because of its length it may be debarred, in which
case you would never see it, and we want the satisfaction of
knowing that you know how v/e feel.
[PHOTOCOPY]
-5-
It is one of our dreams to have the Edison in our lodge
v-oom and should Mr. Perris hav'e the good fortune to win,
that’ dream will certainly come true. If it does,^ I see no
good reason why it could not also furnish music xor our put
lie lectures at Lindell Hall. There is hut one objection
to its U3e in the lodge room - the scratching of records,
and the new one3 are much worse than the old. I wonder if
there is any hope of improvement? A small room certainly
furnishes the acid test for music of- this hind.
Really, I don't suppose you will ever read this letter,
hut if you do, and talce note of the important points, that
is all I ask. Ee assured I am not expecting any answer to
it !
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE (PHOTOCOPY)]
! is the most perfect human expression of
which is Joy" - the beauty of the Infinii
j common to all peoples - a mystic -bridge
Music is such a bond. In joy and in sorrow -ne
ctivcly cries out to God, and music is the most
xpression. It is the common language, more eloc
rords, requiring no interpreter.
son's superb invention places the world's great*
operas and oratorios, within reach of its peop]
, he homes of humble folk, "for the first time m 1
he brings the splendor of piano, harp and brass*
tohery of strings and woodwinds, the majesty of
"/ire"1 ess telephony shows something of the power of vibra¬
tion, but few realize that power when expressed in the sim-
-le form of music in the home. Those heavenly vibrations
awaken response in every soul capable of responding; aeve-op
'he capacity of response in those who have it not - no- alone
„0 nusic, but to beauty everywhere. In time a path is .'orn
along which they pass more readily: we call it sensitiveness
It is an opening of
“Clean channels for the instincts which respond
To the Unutterable Sanctities."
• In every home where such music is heard daily it exerts
a subtle influence, fundamental, far-reaching. Companion¬
ship with harmonies makes one alive to harmony, leads him
from height to height. In every heart so filled, the self¬
ish the base, the cruel instincts fina no room. Nor can
b--o ther war with brother when each thrills equally to
'Stille Nacht" and "Ave Maria," to "La Marseillaise and
'God Save the King."
Edison in his laboratory plays powerful part in the
mivhty work of reconstruction; in contributing to conditions
that shall render impossible another great war. He who tune
the nations to harmony tunes them to the Highest. An appeal
to the Higher Self is a command to the lower. Let this ap¬
peal become universal and we shall have “Peace on earth.'
Eerri
/
November 22, 1916.
Mr. Edison:
Can you attend the Ritz-Carlton exhibit of the period
oabinets on Friday of this week? The exhibit starts at 2:30
and continues until 9:30. At 4:30 it is proposed to give an
informal reception to some of the artists, including Mme. Rapp old.
We contemplate staging what will appear to be an extemporaneous
tone- test.
We have no idea how large an attendance we shall be
able to get. The invitation was framed, with a view to testing
the public's interest in period cabinets. xhe invitation lis
has been confined to wealthy people, and X should not be sur¬
prised if the attendance is small. However, the event is of
nnrmi da ratle importance and its importance would lie greatly
SSrtS « ;“S could «™e. to uojor ow Kldaj ultomoou.
and spend half an hour at the exhibit. The best time to
arrive would be about 4:30 o'clock.
Some of the newspapers have learned of the possibility
that you may visit the exhibit, and wish to confirm that fact
t iH mv to sending their camera men to the hotel. If you
to Hew York Friday afoer-
that
with a view to sending their camera
feel that you can spare the time to _
noon we should like to know about it Friday morning,
we can inform the newspapers,
mi/ vm
a* ty' *•
PLEASANT VIEW FARM
STOCK _ FRUIT GRAIN
L. C. MEYERS
PROPRIETOR
PLEASANT VIEW FARM
S TO C K FRUIT _ GRAIN
L. C. MEYERS
PROPRIETOR
Nevada Consolidated Copper Company
“ ' - -V - VC'L^v£^ jf 0_A
TZ S ** SV6 > & . c~ w
-xrt 5y, ,-o *4 4 • t’d
FREDERIC ALLEN WHITING
^ | ySf November 24th X9X6
Dear Hr Edison:
/ As you see from this head¬
ing we s/e atill looated at Cleveland at
the homd of our son— as above— having de-
oided JSo pass our Thanksgiving here.
Sunday afternoon we are to give an Edison
Conoert in the famous Garden Court of the
Art Museum, and X have oaptured at the
Edison headquarters here about a dozen
additional records, in order to make the
event more varied.
On Wednesday evg my son, the Director, gave
an address before the Sociological Society,
in the assembly hall of the Museum, and
at the dose of his. talk said that all were
invited to meet in the Garden Court, and
listen to some very wonderful musio by
the NS» Edison, presented to the Museum
by Mr. Edison. I gave them the same pro¬
gram sent to you— that being all there
was to give— —and it is the simplest truth
to . say that , all were delighted and sur¬
prised. One. stranger was so impressed
that he sent to the Director a three-dollar
Edison record as an evidenoe of his appre¬
ciation. If only eaoh of the four or five
thousand listeners who hear the Sunday
conoert would do the same, the Museum woyld
own the most oonplete "library of reoords"
on reoordt
The Museum has reoeived Bingle gifts of
as muoh as two hundred thousand dollars
value, and ..totalling over two millions jbut
not a gift.,no. matter .what its cost, attracts
the attention, and gives the pleasure
given hy this bit of Eiisonian wizardry!
Visitors say: "This ia the wonderful Wade
oolleotion just given to the Museum. It
is valued at a quarter of a million."
"What a lot of generou8,publio-spirited
folk there are in Cleveland. But liaten!
Ia n't that Anna Caae'a voioe? Let 'a go
around to the Garden Court ; they a ay the
moat remarkable musio ia given there by
Mr.Biiaon's gift." And so it goes. Two
hundred and fifty dollara outweigha as
many thousands. . .beoause musio has ao
muoh wider .appeal than . anything else in
a Museum of . Art':. .
In arranging the programme I observe that
while instrumental musio delights, people
(many of them) will stroll about at that
time; but when I put on a fine vooal reo-
ord,the strollerB all. drift toward the
Garden Court . .There. iB.no instrument: yet
that rivals "the human voioe divine", and
no instrument but "Our* a" that faithfully
Re-oreates it:.
Note the desperate and lavish advertising
of the maohine-made affair b. Nothing more
surely indioat es that the Talking Machines
are feeling the rivalry of the SINGING
Instrument .
Pardon my aoreed. Sometimes I suspeot that
you are almost as muoh interested as I am!
FREDERIC ALLEN WHITING
November 25th 1916
My dear/Mr.Biison:
/I am again using my son's letter
.nr, to at onoe aokmowledge the reo.'pt
. -your very graoious favor of the 21st'
Ssfering a further gift of fifty- reoords
the Art- Museum. I am more gratified
by far than if they had been presented
?to myself j but: I will leave the off ioial
thanks to my son, the Direotor.
Yesterday his wife (who is Assistant
to the Direotor,) and I tried out the
reoords loaned by Mr.Blume for this pur¬
pose. Mrs .Wilting; Jr.-, is a trained vooal-
ist and is very exaoting in her musioal
taste. Not every fine reoord is at its
best in the Garden Court . As the environmert
aooentuatss the merits of a reoord, it ddes
the same for defects, and she strives for
only the highest type of artistry— not
to. amuse, but to interest and inspire.
. By this oare results are attained that
are surprising — ideally perfect — and your
additional gift of fifty records will
add greatly to the interest of the moBt;
beautiful. Garden Court you oan imagine-
. And, truly, I personally regret more
than these. wards say, that you are denied
the happiness of hearing your Re-Creation
in its highest perfeotion.
This has been a sort of Edison week
in Cleveland . In Faust our Thomas Chalmers
has sung finely. In a foreign tongpe his
defeots of diotion (or enunoiation) are
not so evident. It is a pity that so
splendid a voiae should be so marred — and
I'm sure few notioe the defeot.
Then yeBterday We were invited to
seats in a "sooiety box" at the Ballroom
of Hotel Statler.to hear other Edison
artists. The programme enclosed will tell
the rest; but I wish to say that 1 never
before have heard Ur. Spalding to suoh ad¬
vantage. His suooess was immediate and
overwhelming. No wonder that he responded
with his best:, before, so appreciative and .
enthusiast in an audience. No other violin¬
ist has ever oast a more compelling thrill
over an audience, - and Mr.Benoist was a
perfeot accompanist . One mannot say more ite
than this.
I have sent a note to Mr. Spalding in¬
viting him to hear himself play, in the
Garden Court, if he remains in Cleveland
over Sunday.
Most sinoerely yours,
Thanks to Mr .Meadowbrook
for the words of A Perfect
Day. By the way, my son has
an Edison in his home here,,
presented to him by his de¬
voted "Dad. "—only one of
six or seven that I. have pre¬
sented. I call that practical
enthusiasml . .
Hqjr ember 27 f 3J^16.
(b++-*~£*y
^ S ~Z
Mr. Edison: .
Referring to attached, I wish to say that miliams
of Toronto handles the Victor at retail, and considering the
present high price of our product in Canada I do not see how
we can insist on their giving it up. They will do so, I am
sure, as soon as their Edison business reaches larger pro¬
portions, particularly as soon as we are in a position to
manufacture cabinets in Canada and assemble mechanisms there.
Prom time to time we urge upon Williams the advis¬
ability of getting rid of the Victor, but it has not yet
seemed expedient that we demand tnat he do so. Williams
is thoroughly loyal to the Edison line, although, of course,
it is a handicap to us that he handles the Victor at retail.
rn/iww
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
December 2, 1916.
Mr. Edison:
Referring to the attached, I wish to say that
nothing is being done at present with reference to the manu¬
facture of cabinets in Canadas
We had this matter up with the Brunswick-Balke-
Collender Company a little/over a year ago, but the prices
which they were willing to/ quote seemed prohibitive. Further¬
more, the Canadian jobbers were not at that time willing to
place a firm order for a /sufficient quantity of goods to
justify us in attemptingfCanadian manufacture.
I talked wit B Hr. Emery at some length last night
on this subject, and h| will make a thorough investigation
of the Canadian manufacturing situation. After the first of
the year X shall again sound the Canadian jobbers as to their
willingness to place large orders to hid us in Inaugurating
Canadian manufacture. 1
November £0,1910
lira. 1. C. Hoyors,
3erlin Hoiphts ,
Hrie Co.,
(B.iD. #1) Ohio.
Dear Uadam:
Your favor of tho 230 instant to Hr . Edison
has boon recoivod and has had hie personal considera¬
tion.
Ho wishes mo to say that, the ylfio Disc rhono-
. graph is just tho same as tho ^260 one, except that it
is necessary to v;ind it up oftonor which :.!r. Edison
thinks does not much matter. Ho also wishes :no to
say that the 0210 'instrument is louder, but in small
rooms this difference would not amount to much oithor.
Yours- very truly.
Assistant to lir. Edison.
^
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^ ■ a-^a aIaA a-taa^/ -^y--
t.
C^AaC^a Aa14_ &. - ^ AiLiAAUaAi
David S. Voee, Esq.,
c/o lievada Consolidated Copper Co.,
hteptoo Plant,
UoOill, Hovada.
Dear Dir:-
Your favor' of the -23d ultimo has boen
handed to, ma .and I beg to express my appreciation
of your kind expression of opinion in regard to
.the Diamond Disc He-Croator of music ; I also
'Jipprociate the interest you have taken in making
suggestions in regard to the automatic stop.
Dot mo say,/ for your information, that
re had boon experimenting oh this for a long time,
and rill soon bo able to furnish o'ur patrons with
a stop that will bo ontirely automatic and that
o- *r ^ u f“~t~f* J <J
*-*> ^“tit^t:.;!! tX^ ~
i'r. n»».s Jl. ^s»». “\ IvJ^ 4f* *S^"T<4* * S^t<! t^"'r f*K*'*’f*U
"■ “r^vs**^2^
I purchased of the local dealer one of your Diamond Disc
'grai,hS0’f 'l^atetiffficul t \ in getting
ire, I purchased of the local dealer one of your Diamond Disc
\or.o graphs^ in getting
heir shipment was resumed was a pleasant \y$riit, things
eem little better today than they were in the spring of 1913 .
I was told by a dealer in another town that he made
istake in advising his wealthiest customer (about a year ago)
lost at least
him if he could
to buy an Edison instead of a Tictrola, as he had lost at least
$60 in profit on records which he might have sold him if he could
have secured them from the factory.
The local dealer also told me he felt he had lost money
by dropping the Victor line, for the same reason. lie carries a
larger stock of Edison Diamond Discs than I found in the city of
Portland, Eaine, last September, but says he is heartily sick of
having to tell his customers he cannot get this record or that one,
tho they continue to be listed in your catalog. I heard him tell
your traveling man he should put no more machines into stock until
the record situation was considerably changed for the better.
To shift from the dealer's point of view to that of the
user' some of us like the writer, have reached that time of life
where our eyes will not let us road as much as we'd like to, and
\we have to depend more on our oars for a pleasant hour after supper,
jour fingers will no longer work the piano keys to our satisfaction,
/and we find what has been called • canned music" a great comfort.
To me there is more genuine enjoyment in one good Edison
disc than in six Red Seal Victor records, but the really fine Edi¬
son discs are not yet so very plentiful, and there isn't a single
symphony, sonata or concerto in the catalog.
a*o«tU wr-~~- •
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uoco of 'jTljr '£fur ^CiT.oic & Tffitrmifc
•WJ (L‘mviih*r
r . ThoJuao A .Edison,
East Orange ,
12/7/16
(jui-tf <V-'Cv«va
^omVL..^
UI^ ^ r^x^-'N
if-‘i;e st ion , r elatwe to tlie nhono.-rarh, its «value
1 b— “ r,
nr »5u v-— ^rv^Ku
I have discovered that the tone etc., arising from ii.olecula^^tr;;ju^:i,i^siong
Laa.
;ieU with t\^ne ed le , w) li let^e
Us-(U*v ua. d.6!^*W3CL
od lias s\f lexiule support * about
4.0-UA* w
. . jSBt'iUrf-'ilf
C^asfcSP'H* **
the tone with come of ttfo resonators
^ fjLn***
Since] " J
Dear Sir:-
I hand you herewith
you .must determine .
vered that the to
ound wlien applied to the phonograph i:
Hy apparatus consists of a wooden rod
or more inches lon^. One end of this rod is
IS
other end is in context with
its center .Opening in face of
I forbear from writine :i;or
Hy apparatus was very crude,:
econator.The rod
resonator is severaJ incise
as you will able to r.
/(/ / HJSU.
jjar \fvtXZ*
7 -
J oM .
. , o
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i hoi^ C^^ 7^M/L,^U^.fTA^tf^ Lrn'LA
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•£tn-Lts*M '%Tu/ u^t/n^~^.
UUj~tA . /JZ. .
T
^a-c.
Incorporated Nov. 14, 1907
Original Capital Stock $30,000
Dealers In
^Senela/ ^At&lc/iandi&e
H TELEPHONES
Red Wing, Minn.
Deoember 11th, 1916
Thos. A. Eddison,
Orange, H. Jersey.
Dear Sir: Many of the disc records I have
purchased thru your local dealer have cracked thru,
spalLing the records entirely. I have understood
that these records are unbreakable, and will be re¬
placed if not subject to abuse. Kindly advise
me as to what your company will do to make good the
same.
EXCLUSIVE EDISON DISTRIBUTERS
Mr. Wm. H. Meadowcrax't,
Orange, H. J.
Dear Sir:
We feel that you are entitled to an explana¬
tion of the present record shortage.
The "cheeking" of records, which was a diffi¬
culty last year and the early part of this year, has
keen practically eliminated by Mr. Edison through the
most Herculean labors of his life.
During the entire Winter, Spring and Summer
of this year. Mr. Edison labored ever the chemical comp¬
osition of the records and to absolute consecration to
his work are we indebted for our freedom from checked
record trouble. During this time the production of
records was largely curtailed. These were the months
when the needed surplus for the Winter would ordinarily
have been accumulated. Hot having the matter altogether
perfected until well into September, tho record productioi
did not assume the fullest proportions until that time.
Then it was to late too fulfill the needs of the largely
increased instrument trade, for these present months.
Now the record pressing facilities at the labor¬
atories are greater than ever before in the history of
the business and measures have been taken to turn out
one hundred percent more the first of next year than .are
being produced at present.
Wa believe we can assure a relief from the
present shortage after the first of the year and ask that
you do the following things:
1st: — Every Edison dealer should present to the
public a solid front of loyalty and enthusiasm for music
Re-Creation even though he, himself, may be disappointed
in not having the Re-Creations which he wants to sell.
2nd: - Every Edison dealer should have every avail¬
able Re-Creation and should push it on tho sales floor
to the absolute limit.
3rd: - Every Edison dealer can make the best of
his opportunities by ordering an ample supply of the
new RE-Creations as they come out upon the Supplements.
4th; - Every Edison dealer can inculcate the spirit
of loyal enthusiasm in the minds of his help.
This condition of temporary shortage should
not be augmented in the mind of the dealers and their
salesmen by any giving way in the fibre of their sales¬
manship. This difficulty should but make us stronger
so that when after the first of the year we have those
Re-Creations which are at present short, we can pile
up our sales to still greater figures than we could have
done without going through this temporary difficulty.
Rest assured that Ur Edison is doing every¬
thing in human power for us and that we, the Phonograph
Company, are doing everthing which can be done to get
the records to you.
Yours very truly,
THE PHONOGRAPH COMPANY,
Manager ‘
Dooanber 15, 1916,
Mr. Baldwin:
The 67th. Supplement will he shipped to Jobbers in
the following order:
Blook #6 — Syraonse, Albany, Philadelphia, Boston, Hew Haven,
Hew York and Phonograph Company of the Oranges.
Bloofc #5 — Indianapolis, Williamsport, Pittsburgh, Cleveland
and Cincinnati.
Blook #4 — Des Moines, Sioux City, Minneapolis, Riohmond,
Omaha, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Detroit, Chioago
and St. Louis.
Blook #3 — Ogdon, Helena, Denver, 31 Paso, Dallas, Atlanta
and Hew Orleans.
Blook #2 _ S oat tie; Spokane, Portland, San Pranoisoo and
Los Angeles.
Blook #1— Winnipeg, Vanoouver, Calgary, Montreal, Toronto
and St. John.
This ohange in the order of shipping is made beoause the
67th. Supplement is made up largely of popular seleotiona many oof
whioh are now "hits" in Hew York and the Bast. Under the regular
blook-shipping system, by the time those "hits" wore shipped to
Blook #6 (Syraouso, Albany, Philadelphia, Boston, Hew Haven, Hew
York and Phonograph Company of the OrangeB) they would be "hits" no
longer, but would have gone to the Middle West.
This ohange does not apply to subsequent Supplements.
3. C. Boykin.
C.C.to Messrs. Sdison,Wilson,O.Edison,Ireton,Moss, Leonard, Hayes,
W.H. Miller, Miohie, MoChesney and Riley (Shipping Department).
s\ %-
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hoconboi' 27,1910.
Hr. Goo. U. 1! out quo r, .
' Hormod-Jaccard 31dg.,
Louis, l!o.
Dour hr. lioubauor:
X have rocoivod your favor
of the 20th instant, and qiiiie sympathise v.ith
you In your remarks about tho eurfaco lioise of
como of the records.
Wo loiou that some of our records arc
noisy, much to my rogrot. - This combe from tho
impossibility of getting raatorials; of tho proper
quality at tho present time, and also. great •
difficulty of obtaining competent worlcmon. Vie
aro tailing measures to correct tho surface noiso
as far as pocsibir, but this V.ar is a- great trial-
for uc' all around. \ '
. - Yours vory truly,
a/i73o ; ’ . ' '/./ -V.
(jyownups
Varies
Ur . Irving 3 . Koolor,
132 Horkimor b’troot ,
Brooklyn, li.y.
U7 dear Koolor:
not, of ,h0 SS'&iTL.,*,
He has boon laid up with a cova^e
cold over. Gin co Friday of lost rock, and Me
^Ou?hoa' antil today vrhon ho is
^ Q crQ!it doal hotter. I havo just ro-
coivoa a memorandum from him asking mo to toll
Uial^ao d0ec not eoc h0K ho cut make any
uso of tho young lady's services iuM nor; as
a? $£T2 i*1 “production of recitation records
:ino’ and have quite a number on hand
? to,T,orfe off the trade. 2ho demand
for this class of records is not vory largo.
and ouo
X have not forgotten about tho photo.
>1 those days you will g0$ it.
- I trust you received Ur. Kd icon's
autograph photo in gooa condition.
With kindest regard o, I remain,
fours vory truly.
Assistant, to Ur. iidlOon.
A/17G6
manufacturers o
SPECIALTIES
M KNIT GOODS
ORISKANY FALLS. N
Mr. Tlios. A
Dear Sir:-
Edison
U range.
Oriskany Falla, N. Y.
December 23, 1916.
^ rH
Is there any
creation music machfiies h eing limdetoch an
automatical, «.
piece? l^L<P
It seems as if this would he an easy'
matter to overcome and of much comfort to
purchasers.
Your style of putting the point on to the
record is an improvement over some others, and
n0w if the machine could he made to repeat once
or twice without personal attention, it would he
a long stride towards a very successful sale?
Very truly, _
£i@ti
-jclu-wsu Vckjo L-t {>a
S-udl +• 3 OIW £<-fce J
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* /'z 'f'U'/c<c t . c^ -^(V eryc-t/lAc-ec-AsA cz..
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CsVUftssf- /< cy^C/jrst fer en-pry sftuiyp ZsA .e+esi ~
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$fic /Ceyvae&c*. e>?e&*c. £ eeve yCfi>ee^e eC ~/fixL
<X4 sU*yf ■£<<&/? O'&f't ^C4+CeLC_ ,
fie-^t j yCPSayCfij fyfin eje^yfi/ •Cft%w£
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fi a pn ^^4>/ / £0-/t£*a-t'7e*-ry <~A r&
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viejty /fie^ry fi/fi f/Ccf. e^-t . ■PfO'/
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^ ^
JtJi
January i, 1017
Ur. Aloz. G. Patrick,
302 South 7th Street,
lyonc , Iona .
l)odr Sir:- •
Your favor of tho 27th ultimo was
recoivod and shown to ;,!r. iidieon. Ho wishes
us to say in reply that tho scheme you propose
has already hoon worked out by come one olso.
He says that ho saw something liko it in opera¬
tion in lion York come time ago.
Yourc very truly,
' iidieon laboratory.
A/1765.
Ur. T. A. Edison: VA .
The repairs and replacemen\s/of Diamond Turning To
for Disc Mould Division, averaged $136.00 jlr month for October a
November. J) eau jC^j) uj. Utfifi).
Repairs to Diamond Edging Tools averaged $41.00 for the .
two months. W 0,000 ndyA. -i*L &cetuUn
Replacements of Diamond Edging Tools,- $81. CO. , . a . , & -auj. zajui*
^ Hr - 'yuM' ***** ~ ectuza- -*1*6***
lox may remember sometime ago I asked if it would not be
possible to use steel knives for bevelling the disoB Just as you u * "*
faolng reoordB. I bring this up again at this time, hoping that something
can be done to save this expense.
&0*
-l
l tVHjldWUy.- - , ,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
.IrtXf dS
fYjfSucS rtc4£^
/t/lisftt'' ^ &n ■'VJz.A-- /
3Li
Aj^7 e£o//?^^.
Musicians
^ Jy r^/nUAJL-
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vvm-VV- «i«ASUJL®^A. Yjw^’ ,
7.^ _ cwJU^ c#—
^lunBER5 ofD'i sc Master Moulds, Records Etc.
White Masters
or
Master Records
Recorded on White I Nat
and
Master Moulds
Plated on
Master Records.
ZWO-R^
zm-B
2W-C
Second Master Records Su pinaster Records
Printed prom Printed with label
Plaster Moulds from Second Raster M0"'^
on Celluloid on Celluloid
and , and
Second MasterMou?ds Working Pjoulds
plated on plated on
Second Master ffeconfo Submaster Records
_ _ —
I eT — 2480-fl- 1-2.
^^2kS0-f\-l- 3
\etc.
2^r~ 2480- /}-2- 2
^^2480-R-2-3
_^2480-B-3-j
- 2480-/1-3-2
^^2480- R- 3 -3
_ 2480-B-M
- 2480-B-I-2.
^^^~-24 80-B-l-3
^^etc.
— 2480-B~2-|
2.^; - 2480-B-2-2
2480-B -2-3
etc.
_ _ 2480-B-3-I
-3^ - 2480- B-3-2
\^~2480-B-3-3
_ _ -2480-C-/- 1
- ZHtO-C-l-2.
\;^-~2480-C-/-3
_ _ 2 4 80-C -2- 1
-2^ - 2480-C -2-2
\^-2 480-C-2-3
_^-2 480-C-3- I
-3^ - 24 80-0-3-2,
'2480-0-3-3
"2 480-/1-
efc,
znc- B-
2480-B
"2480-B
etc.
2480-C
2480-C
I ! ' " PJLcnfi. -lYou-i^J,
I PHENOL RESIN - POWDER BLANKS - VARNISH
AND VARNISHED OHHESE OLOTH
I — {\$JZ&->ick - "
ssmsasESL &l mm smsks & assaga
POuDiCR BLAME QPKHAl'IOtiS.
Oner. 2-5 Povrior jaankMajlAaS
Cutting Shellac ^
Mixing (Recovery of Alco)
Grinding
Screening
Pinal S crooning
loading Hopper
Mould loading
packing
Sticking off
Capping
Pressing
Ejecting Pino
Extracting powder Blanks
Mould '..ashing
'trucking In Bldg. 24
Oner. 14-2 Inflection f R^UteS ,
MW
Oner. 14-3 Brushing fi MdBS
Cleaning
Varnishing
Baking
Oiling l: Innpocting
Repairing
■mm.,wwsmL
Onnr. 14-S Record Printing
Printing '
Sorting . \ * /•
Oner. 14-0 Inspection
_Eyo-Inspeotlon -S/
Machine — S /
fflna3 **
m&az
-Edging
Edge Polishing
Oner. 14-7 Finishing
Edge Varnishing rr£-
Sorting
Itaboring
Envelope lahollng
Pilling -
Cleaning }
ihrvolopingV
Inspection) /
1 Cutting Shollao
2 Hiking
3 Drying & Kocovory of Alcohol
4 Grinding
5 g crooning
6 Filial Scroening
7 Loading lloppors
G llould Loading
9 Packing
10 Sticking Off
XX Capping
12 trucking to Pros3os
IS Prossing
14 racking to Extractors
15 EJocting Pins
16 Extracting
17 Carrying llouldo to llould v;aslioro
IG Washing lloulds
19 Bracking Blanks to 5-24 Bldg.
20 Varnish Unking
21 Dolivery of Varnish to 524 Bldg.
Edison General File Series
1916. Phonograph - Edison Phonograph Works [not selected]
(E-16-65)
This folder contains interoffice communications, meeting notices, orders,
and other routine documents relating to the Edison Phonograph Works.
Company officials represented in these documents include assistant chief
engineer John P. Constable and purchasing agent A. C. Emery. Among the
documents for 1916 is correspondence with the Aimone Manufacturing Co. of
New York City concerning specifications of period model phonograph cabinets.
Edison General File Series
1916. Pohatcong Railroad Company [not selected] (E-16-66)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to the
Pohatcong Railroad Co. of Stewartsville, N.J., an affiliate of the Edison
Portland Cement Co. Edison served as chairman of its board of directors and
Harry F. Miller as its secretary-treasurer. The documents for 1 91 6 consist of a
few routine items pertaining to the annual meeting.
Edison General File Series
1916. Politics (E-16-67)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents concerning
local and national politics. Many of the items for 1916 relate to the U.S.
presidential election. Included is correspondence with Guy Emerson,
secretary of the Roosevelt Non-Partisan League, and other letters relating to
Edison's initial endorsement of Theodore Roosevelt's candidacy for the
Republican nomination; correspondence with George E. Creel and
Democratic National Committee chairman Vance C. McCormick pertaining to
his eventual decision to endorse incumbent Woodrow Wilson over Republican
candidate Charles Evans Hughes; and correspondence regarding a joint
endorsement by Edison, John Burroughs, Luther Burbank, and Henry Ford.
Also included is a 9-page draft of an article by Creel in the form of an
interview with Edison, which was submitted to the inventor for his approval in
August and published in the New York Times and other newspapers in
September (see Scrapbook Cat. 44, 455 in the Scrapbook Series).
Other documents pertain to Edison's testimony before the House
Committee on Naval Affairs, his views on prohibition and women's suffrage,
and his ideas on specific policy issues raised by W. Herman Greul on anti¬
efficiency legislation, by John W. Herbert on roads, by Robert E. Ireton on
government control of railroads, and by Rep. Roscoe C. McCulloch on tariffs.
Other correspondents include Secretary of War Newton D. Baker, Secretary
of the Treasury William G. McAdoo, and Gustavo H. Schmidt, author of a
published patriotic letter that Edison planned to distribute to all his German
employees.
Approximately 30 percent of the documents have been selected . Among
the items not selected are copies of printed documents sent to Edison such
as various plans for international order, declined invitations and requests for
the use of his name, and solicitations of his views and support on issues such
as mosquito control and the need for a national leprosarium. Also not selected
are numerous unsolicited letters expressing opinions, both positive and
negative, about Edison's political views and his endorsement of Wilson. Most
of these letters were not read by Edison and were marked for no answer or
received form-letter replies.
lllllictllilltf of liio I
IRoo^evelt 'IRon=ljhartisan "league
12 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York City
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Jfey 11th, 1916.
Orange, New Jersey.
% dear Mr. Edison:
We have your letter of l&y 10th giving your views on
Colonel Eoosevelt as the man to he the next President of the United
States, and we are certainly delighted at this frank expression of
your opinion. T/e have sent a copy of the letter to Colonel Boose-
velt and know that he will greatly appreciate such a hearty endorse¬
ment from you.
Secretary.
Hon. Thomas A Edison, w- ^ 0\, ^
Menlr. Park, N. J. I''1 fto ‘ -.t" c>rt/ /.<r*/t
Dear Sirs- \f ^
X read with some amazement and much disappoint¬
ment that you have "declared" for the Oyster from lobster hay.
Several years ago, when you deolared for infi-
daiitv and amainst the gods, you raised a big rumpus in America,
so much so that one Cardinal deolared he wouid have to take you
*!« vmnrt t cniGfla he did* for no more suoh declarations have is-
sSed frim yolfsince! It would seem that the present, is an op¬
portune occasion for this Cardinal to again Invoke 2jJ;B
prerogative - to take you once more in hand and oubb y°}ir racy
sayings. Even great Scientists betimes make some awful breaks,
lut you no doubt mean well, so we will Just- overlook the matter.
But that you should have reached the stage where
you have become a 'Mas-god worshipper, is rather amazing, W^t,
for instanoe, do you mean by the words "Moral Statesman ? I never
heard of the breed before. To be sure, a man oan be moral, m a
Statesman at the same time, but a "Moral Statesman ieunique, to
say the least and you apply this name to the great bird diBoov-
erer, the doubtful river locator, T. Roosevelt. Great is the
Tin-god Teddy; the slogan of four years ago, is again revived,
"We Want Teddy" .
Who did the fool triok of sending George Dewey
to the Phillipines with the best half of our fleet* fTaet/mSre h
a Foreign power was brewing at home, and we needed fleets more
than land lubbers? - Tin-god Teddy!
Tin-god Teddy!
Who therefore, got
3 into trouble with Japan?
Who was eleoted Governor of New York when not
even a resident of the State? Tin-god Teddy!
. Who was a free-trader at the Republican National
Convention in 0hibago,1880, hollering for SenatorEdmunds for
President, and, not winning, who turned to James G.Blaine and pro
teotion in less than one month after? Tin-god Teddy!
POPULAR MUSIC BOOKS A MONTHLY JOURNAL
IN GREAT VARIETY FOR CHURCH CHOIRS
ThQB. A. Edison — #2.
Chicago, III-,
.191—
Who sent our fleet around the world with a ohip
on its shoulder, oostlng a Million dollars or more to do it, and
done out of pure vanity? Tih-god Teddy !
Who hatched a fake revolution in Panama, and sent
out Warships there to foster it, in order that he might suo-
oeBsfully steal Panama from Colombia, a sister Republic? Tin-god
Teddy!
Who re-organized our Federal Army, putting it on
the European basis, that his 'croney' Dr. Leonard Wood might be made
Chief of Staff? Tin-god Teddy!
Who made that fake "Cheneral" Wood, Chief of Staff
of the Army ahead of 600 superior officers? Tin-god Teddy !
Who, in the White House, physically assaulted that
noblest of warriers, Lieut. General Nelson A Miles for having made
some remarks concerning the reorganization of the Army? Tin-god
Teddy!
And you, known as a great Scientist the world over,
would again exalt the oharaoter who oreated more enemies for the
United States by his fool-hardy acts when President than all his
predecessors. I am truly amazed at the stand you have taken. Tour
god is now ohiefly engaged in blackguarding President Wilson, a
person a thousand times his superior intellectually, and one who
minds his own business and the nation's too. Hail to our Chief,
Woodrow Wilson! Down with ingrates, such as your Tin-god Teddy.
Tours respeotfully.
w-
We have a supply of the enclosed straw
vote page from the Tribune of May 8th.
Could you arrange for distribution of some
of these in your West Orange plants? If so, your
oooperation will be greatly appreciated, and I
will send whatever number you require without cost
and will prepay the oarrying charges.
Very truly yours^
General Secretary.
J
Ilf
VrV*;
3 ^ j
^ kb* j I
. °5
’f'*" %
t +..1
36Hy ffx 726Pm 71Pd Four Ext r a^TlT'&inotuat ions Counted.
Be Hew-york H.Y.May 18thl6.
Can we have the use of your name on a committee now forming flationaj.
in aoope.of Republicans only, to further bring about the nomination
of Theodore Roosevelt by a reunited republican party ? Please answer
reply to me at Hotel Biltmore.Hew-york City.Prompt notion is
neoessary .The issue of the day is Americanism of whioh Roosevelt is
supreme champion.
Geo V.l. Meyer,
. . Chairman committee.
Y?h?. /,
Z£r
t^r <i c /
COMMITTE
TO OPPOSE LEGISLATION ANTAGONISTIC TO EFFICIENCY
TEN r o
AME^fCAN WDUS^Y^X-,
1-52 BROADWAY/MEW YORK
/,
\ <>r^Mav
ANTI -EFFICIENCY /LEGISLATION ^ &> -
You have been advised of Ahe effort being made Jn ffldsfe
to secure legislation against efficiency in Government wc
effect on all lines of industry. / •
/ ... .. ty'
The developments to date are:- X&y
House Labor Committee reported.Tavenner Bill H.RSP8665 - aod&mpanj^
by minority report in opposition1. Post Office appropriation biljE waa^ \
reported by Senate Committee without Senator; Hughes ’ amendmen^Sarriilng , \»
the VanDyke bill restrictions.'. .This amendment will probably'- bV g-d6f V >\
fered from the floor. .VanDyke bill H.R. 8677 is still l^Conm^ee ^ \
on Post Office and Post Roads of House. We are relfia^y inf£Vine|#ia»t^ y
60% of the members of Congress will vote for these mdasurcjg* ‘Vj VO
This can only mean that Congressmen are lu^infor^Sd an^do^
not realize either the attitude \of their constituents o^rthekEar-^
reaching and damaging effect of tauch legislature. ^
It is your duty to useVyour entire influence^,
opposition of your Congressmen tol these measures and thus fifV
HOST RADICAL BACKWARD STEP YET PROPOSED BY LABOR AGITATQ^6^ ^ {
"MONKEY WRENCH LEGISLATION"
One of the prominent advocates of these measure^
their passage aB "throwing a monkey wrench into the mac^ner
was not quite so frank in his testimony before Congre^$&. Y/
gressmen need light. 1
The most effective plan iB to wire ^
tors and Representatives warning them of the c
bills carrying these restrictive clauses prev*
bonus or premium wage payments.
The time for action is now\extremely shor^
Post Office and Fortifications appropriation b|T
day. Congressmen are busy and human. \ Don't lqt/
matters. \ ■
Yours truly, A
W. HERMAN C
WESTERN UNION
DAY
rTER
N ST.
EL N . L
a>_
yh 1.
DISK....
received at f . KL;
57 NY GC 34 BLUE 4EK ‘ ■
CO NEWYORK MAY 31 1916 1130 AM
7H0S A EDISON
ORANGE MU -
NAVAL APPROPRIATION BILL NOW UNDER DISCUSSION IN HOUSE CONTAINS
RIDER PROHIBITING TIME STUDIES FIGHTING EFFICIENTLY^ SHIPS
DEPENDENT ON SUCH STUDIES WE URGE TELEGRAPHIC PROTEST TO SECRETARY
OF WAR ,
W HERMAN GREUL.,/-
SECY , COULMTTEE OF TEN ,
158PM
wnawt^AsSf- uf (ttrlfiJcL ^4_
jjjKtfvt^. l^ioJ' f£« -4m^uv^^t.>-keJ 4*j ’*_ l~!"
-f^ ^^c-KvJ" ^^^«.vv-b^wT u>
1§ke. erne. <J2^ i^so-i^ ^edx/tM«*w» ‘‘r^
A^'-J rjr jj *</^1<tiA>U - ^?>
lmyinBam Hi NL
fa Newyork June XI 191 6
Thee A Bdiaon Esq. WestOranee N.J.
May we have your nans endorsement ^and moral support on oommittee
for the Election of Charles E HueHes for President. No work or time
involved, except what suseeations for campai*n plans and literature
you oare to make hy mail. Report proeress made to you daily. Kind
ly hring to our attention what you consider essential points to
place before public. Twenty five west Forty Fifth Street NewYork.
&
National Business Mens Republican Committee.
'V>' 1
Y
"The evidence from the states in whioh women have voted
goes to prove" that with the ballot women are if or 'mo ref airly treated
under the law." etc. and X do not believe that a man of /our great
reputation wants to have an inaeourate statement going the jauinds
under his name. cj'"’’ ^
X surmise that the statement
SU
was founded on the asauranoes of suffragists andmiterfoted^rt^ ^ fU
who made these assertions in general terips niuhoiit^aotiK.l.Ly Mcnowing -
what they were talking about. f k ^
I submit a compilation of the laws affecting flonenCand fT- i oJV
children which 1 have submitted to the State librarians [fend Sommi?eicJi^3?
of Labor of every one of tiie States listed, ^
Ihe only inaocuraoy I have so far discovered^ tha^c om^la t ion
is in a quotation from the National Child labor G0!!^tf1^,3 >
No. 248 under the heading of Utah, which declares W £\ *
limit applies only to tobaooo factories and those maWng/Aood^for X r >
immoral purposes" - whioh the Commissioner of ftbor for / Jgh 2
is not quite accurate as the Utah 14-y4“\ age limit^applree to^
few other ocoupations.
\to^the s^ateme?
I mention this and oall your kttdntfonVU r- - jr--.;
oi”oulated under your name ,in the intertsts\of accu^oy and
I feel that you, as well as this assooiationVwil| aYSX^eweav^ t&
conform with.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
STATES’ EVIDENCE AGAINST WOMAN SUFFRAGE
Compilation Copyright, 1916, by J. S. Eichelbercer _
>f the platform*9 platitudes so often heard from suffragists, the following tables are published for the first time.
The figures, laws, etc., are given in full, without suppression, for study and comparison to indicate the so
graphically, "^ind to confute many
— published for the first ti
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
V
DOUBLE SUFFRAGE STATES
Suffrage speakers often mention this subject in a manner t
convey the impression that States— especially in the South, wit
a low "age of consent” on account of early marriages— do nc
protect their women from criminal offenses. Almost the opposit
is true. The South alone (Alabama, Arkansas, Dclawan
jjeoi-^a, Kentucky, Louisujna^ ftlississi^pi, MUsour^outh Care
MAN SUFFRAGE STATES
15-year limit on child labor— especially commended by Na¬
tional Child Labor Committee, Ann ual xcmpt,on :
School attendance compulsory between 7 and 16 entire school
year, except children having completed 8th grade, and over 14
in cases of poverty. QH[0
Age of consent,. 16. Code of 1835 conferred right to will
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
DOUBLE SUFFRAGE STATES
“Boys 10. girls 1 6. selling anything in streets, 10 y«
blacks.” — N. C. LTCrPomphlet No. 249, Nov., 1915.
Workmen’s compensation, 1912.
School attendance between 8 and 16 entire school 3
KANSAS (1912)
t, 15, 18. Wives obtained
N SUFFRAGE STATES
NEW YORK
Age of consent, 18. Wives granted separate property rights,
1848. Control of wages, March 20, 1861. (A New York judge
in 1915 decided against the contention of a wife that certain at¬
tached property of her husband was really purchased by her carn-
i - 1.._! — a peri0{i 0f 10 years of which she had kept no separate
'***“ ’»as widely exploited bv suffragists
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
THE WOMAN’S PROTEST
WHY THE SUFFRAGE SENATORS USED AN OLD TREATY
ON Tuesday, April 25th, Senator Shaf-
roth of Colorado sent to the Vice-
President’s desk the resolution for an
amendment to the Constitution of the
out their consent. Senator Shafroth, his
colleague Senator Thomas, and other suf¬
frage Senators, devoted four pages of the
Congressional Record to another suffrage
article, the conclusion to which included the
reprint of a secret treaty between Austria,
France, Russia and Prussia, signed No¬
vember 22, 18221
Moderns may wonder why the senators
introduced this document as a suffrage plea.
Suffragists seem to be going back farther
all the time to find the “latest arguments.”
But the explanation is simple. Not being
able to prove that suffrage is a right, that
archies signed a treaty criticizing
sanative government 1
There arc several other “gems” In
speeches. One is the statement that “The
arrogance with which men assert that
be confined must be irritating to women of
thought and action. Who gave men the
right to determine woman’s sphere without
■n consulting her?"
from 29,085°inC1912 to 25,315 ml 914, show-
thc largest city of the senators’ own State.
“Higher wages from suffrage” was given
Scott Nearing, a suffragist, in “Wages in
the United States,” shows that only twelve
States publish reliable wage data, only one
wages and suffrage, but it is intercs'ting, at
least, to compare Scott Nearing’s two
tables for Massachusetts— the State scoring
the heaviest defeat of woman suffrage— and
Kansas— the suffrage State giving the
largest suffrage vote. From pages 43 and
77 we get this comparison:
is another heading— a delicate compliment
to the men in Congress not elected by
double suffrage!
But this article, probably, like those of
the last forty years, which Mrs. Catt says
“They got franked for nothing” will be
scut out by the hundred thousand to at¬
tempt to force the vote on women without
their consent or consultation!
‘SHAMING” THE “SAVAGES”— A SCHEME THAT FAILED
ONE of the most violent— and far¬
fetched-attacks on the antis was re¬
cently blazed across the editorial page of a
chain of yellow journals. The article de¬
clared that anti-suffragists arc like a savage
—who was pictured driving his wife with
the dogs. The picture which inspired the
attack— if not the written matter— was sup¬
plied by and credited to the leader and chief
supporter of the Congressional Union.
The anti-suffragists “are savages them¬
selves although they don’t know it,” said
the editor, and readers were urged to
"shame” the antis by sending them copies
of the article, which closed with the words,
“you arc both savages.” So far, no anti-
suffragist connected with the Man-Suffrage
Association, the National or the New York
State Association Opposed to Woman Suf¬
frage can be found who has received one
of these would-be insults. The Protest
would like to hear from any anti-suffragist
who has received one. Several million
sheets of previously good white paper were
wasted if nobody followed the editor’s sen¬
sational suggestion, which would indicate
more circulation than popularity for such
The day the editorial appeared, the paper
■ was asked if it would print a reply. A
member of the staff suggested sending one,
said some one
make the final decision.
No notice having been taken of the reply
which was sent, a letter containing the
following paragraphs was sent to the editor
a week later :
“We hesitate to believe that the * * *
after publishing an editorial attacking the
anti-suffragists as savages * * *, in which
those who oppose woman suffrage arc in¬
dicted and convicted on altogether mistaken
ideas of their beliefs, would refuse to ex¬
tend the courtesy of a hearing to the accused.
The leading anti-suffrage paper of New
York always gives both sides and has
printed as many as fifty letters in answer
to one editorial against suffrage.
We feel that among editors favoring
woman suffrage there is often a conspicu¬
ous lack of this spirit of fair play. Is it
because suffragists believe it necessary to
suppress our side, and do not feel equal to
the antis in fair discussion?
We hope you will inform us as to
whether the * * * has or will print any
answer to the editorial mentioned, other¬
wise, we would like to release the reply
with the notation that the editor who called
us savages refused to allow his readers to
Then the following letter was addressed
to the secretary of the National American
Woman Suffrage Association:
“Would you mind telling us whether
your association has indorsed or used the
editorial entitled ‘This Gentleman Opposes
Woman Suffrage,’ which appeared in the
* ♦ * April lfith?”
The following answer, signed by the pub¬
licity manager, was received:
“In reply to your letter of April 28th I
have no objection to informing you that our
association has neither endorsed nor used
the editorial entitled ‘This Gentleman Op¬
poses Woman Suffrage,’ which appeared in
the New York Sunday * * * April 16th.”
The National Suffrage Association always
exercises more dignity and taste in its
methods and discussions than the Congres¬
sional Union, the “militants.”
Tiie Woman’s Protest is glad to record
the fact that neither the public nor the
National Suffrage Association could be in¬
duced by the leader of the Congressional
Union and the editor of a yellow journal to
The answer to the editorial may be had
upon application by anyone interested.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
THE WOMAN’S PROTEST
THE ACTIVE OPPOSITION TO WOMAN SUFFRAGE
CONNECTICUT
A .THOUGH the presidential elections
arc mouths away, and the opening
of the campaign does not come until Sep¬
tember, the directorate of the State Asso¬
ciation Opposed to Woman Suffrage is
already planning for
similar in organization
publican and democratic
prepared" to wage war against the efforts
of the suffragists from the beginning of the
campaign. This committee «*“
probability consist of members
senatorial district who will act t
their own organizations, and who, in turn,
will appoint other members in their dis¬
tricts, thereby reporting for every town in
the Stale through the district chairmen to
the directorate in Hartford. After Easter
the campaign of publicity, through addresses
and debates with suffragist speakers, will be
continued, but during Holy Week no meet¬
ings were held, although Mrs. D. A. Mark¬
ham, the State president, and Mrs. Lyndc
Harrison, of New Haven, went to New
York for the national directors’ meeting.
meeting on an address delivered to the con¬
gregation of the Church of Our Lady of
Lourdes, by the Rex*. J. II. McMahon, in
which the priest declared, while preaching
that the Catholic church, and particularly
Catholic women, should organize to coun¬
teract any foothold woman suffrage may
gain, “any inroads it may make among their
individualism which will lead to feminism
and lax standards of morals. It would re¬
sult in the degradation of women rather
than their uplifting,” said Father McMahon.
| MASSACHUSETTS j
aroused by the reports of the workers in
the field in Iowa. Later there was an in¬
formal luncheon at Cook’s, when Mrs. John
Batch, Mrs. Henry Preston White and Mrs.
Edwin Ford gave interesting accounts of
their visit to the west.
L charge o
c anti-suffrage
. . . . Ibttr Theater, Boston,
Monday, May 8th, at 2.30 p. m.
Her assistants with the program and list
of patronesses are Mrs. I. Tucker Burr,
Mrs. Howard Elliott and Mrs. Ezra R.
Thayer. Miss Eleanor W. Allen has charge
of the music, and' is assisted by Mr. and
Mrs. Malcolm Lang and Mrs. Frederic R.
Galacar. The finance committee includes
Messrs. I. Tucker Burr, Charles Francis
Adams 2d and Richard M. Saltonslall.
Mrs. A. II. Parker presided at a meet¬
ing of the branch chairmen of the state,
held at headquarters in the Kensington
building. Chairmen from all over the State
were in attendance, and much interest was
Opposed to Woman Suffrage,
May 2d, at the Washington, Newark, was
the occasion of a great rally of the anti-
suffrage forces of that State.
Mrs. E. Yarde Breesc, who was re-elected
hensive review of the New Jersey campaign
last fall, closing with an eloquent pica for
co-operation with the National Association
in the campaign States of Iowa, West Vir¬
ginia and South Dakota.
“New Jersey has always stood out in
cx’crytliing she has done," said Mrs. Brcese,
“and therefore she must lead the way in
Plans were perfected for extending the
organization into ex*ery county, town and
hamlet in the State.
The first speaker was Miss Lucy
Jean Price. Calling attention to decora¬
tions of orange and black left from a previ¬
ous banquet, Miss Price aroused a general
that you observe the mourning band across
the yellow.”
Miss Price declared that the effect of
woman suffrage would not be good upon
because four States realized
tics than in it that woman suffrage was de¬
feated last November," she said. “We
a State after woman suffrage was extended
to it that had not been previously passed in
a male suffrage State.”
Mr. John A. Matthews, former member
of the New Jersey Lcgislati
the suffragists had been going
plaining of child labor in New Jersey and
Pennsylvania, where conditions were really
much better than in Colorado, “that para¬
gon of suffrage imperfection” where chil¬
dren from 8 to 17 were being exploited.
The officers elected arc listed on page two.
the nominating committee, presented the
names for officers and an executive board
to serve for two years as follows:
President, Mrs. William A. Putnam;
Vice-President, Mrs. Horatio M. Adams;
Secretary, Mrs. George Phillips; Treasurer,
Miss Edith Brett Southard; to serve for
two years — Miss Marguerite A. Bcggs, Mrs.
William II. Ford, Miss Marie C. Gelpckc,
Mrs. Russell M. llcrrick, Mrs. Frederick
W. Moss, Mrs. William Murray, Mrs.
Frederick T. Parsons, Mrs. Edgar S.
SImmway.
Mrs. William A. Putnam presided and
made an earnest appeal for financial sup¬
port in the coming year and a half. She
paid a tribute to the men of Kings County,
who had voted against the xvoman suffrage
amendment. She said that she believed this
adverse vote would be largely increased in
NEW YORK
possible upon the mi
campaign year. She spoke of the devoted
service of the members in the different
assembly districts who worked quietly and
xvithout spectacular effects to impress the
voters that women do not want the ballot.
Republican Club. She said tb
great interest iu the Twentieth Assembly
Mrs. Russell M. Herrick, Chairman of
the Membership Committee, spoke of the
encouraging result by her committee in
getting new members, many having joined
within the last few months.
Mrs. Herrick also referred to the loss
that the association had sustained by the
death of the first chairman of the Mem¬
bership Committee, Mrs. Albert Crolius.
Miss Marguerite Bcggs, Chairman of the
Anti-Suffrage Junior League, spoke of the
dance at the Hotel St. George the evening
of Tuesday, May 9. Miss Marion V
Donald is Chairman ol
le Ticket Com-
PUBLIC office sent on approval with
return privileges— is the latest thing
in votcs-for-xvoincn.
The first xvoman to be elected mayor of
a California city has resigned on the eve
of taking office because she xvould rather
be a trustee. She does not like the mayor¬
alty present, it seems, and wants to cx-
THE active members of the Brooklyn
Auxiliary of New York State As¬
sociation Opposed to Woman Suffrage held
Mrs*! William A. Putnam, 70 Willow Street,
April 18lli. Mrs. Henry E. Idc, chairman of
Woman can, through the votes of men,
have every right to xvhich she is entitled.
Bishop John II. Vincent,
Founder of Chautauqua .
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
WHAT
STATE LAWS
AND THE
FEDERAL CENSUS
SAY ABOUT
CHILD LABOR
National (Oljilb ffialinr (Smumittcc
INCORPORATED
105 East 22d Street, New York City
The Work of the Committee Is Entirely
Supported by Voluntary Gifts.
" Help us to secure a Federal Lawl ”
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
o States Having Standard Provisions Without* gg|
Jj" Exemptions < g®,
a. 14-ycar limit in factories and canneries H> g*
TABLE H.
States Weakening or Nui-lifying StandaiW H- «
Provisions by Exemptions o* ct-
. 8 § t
o. 14-ycar limit in factories with exemptions ^ g;
specified § K 5-
California, weekly school holidays and vacation Cl CO 9
Colorado, vacation ul!
Delaware, (1) canneries: (2) poverty m p. l^J
b. No 16-year limit for night work in factories « -'.OT
3 'b. 16-year limit for night work in factories ai
* California Idaho
S' District North Can
.1. i. 16-year limit in mines and quarries
? Alabama Kentucky Oklahoma
,i Arizona Maryland Tennessee
Tennessee, canneries .S 1-
Texas, 15-year limit applies only to factories wg o
"dangerous machinery” . . bf c
Utah, 14-ycar limit applies only to tobacco factoncs aW . E
those making goods for immoral purposes B P j
Vermont .exempts places employing less than ten persofik c
Virginia, (1) canneries; (2) special permit M g
Washington, poverty 2 R \
West Virginia, special permit H Hr <
b. 16-ycar limit for night work in factories with <4 c
exemptions specified !
Colorado, (1) vneation: (2) special permit § ct ;
Maine, "perishable products" _ Hi P j
Mississippi, 10-ycar limit applies only to girls H> % (
Virginia, (1) canneries: (2) special permit M
c. S-liour day under 10 in factories with e^x E-
emptions specified ° §
Colorado, (1) vacation; (2) special permit P Q
Indiana, consent of parents o h
Mississippi, applies only to girls ri ^
Washington, applies only to girls “ g
Vermont, (1) outside of
elementary school
West Virginia, vacation
lout ALL FOUR stand’ l
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
TABLE IV.
Latest Official Figures
Child Laboi
STATE OF NEW JERSEY ^ S ^ ^
COMMISSION ON ROAD LEGISLATION
July LHh._13J.fr;
'*** Sir:Encios3d yQu vdU find a list of statements and questions faring on
tha road situation in Han Jersey.
They were not framed for the purpose of obtaining specific answers alon-
certain prescribed lines, but rather with a view to arousing state-ide interest
and discussion of different phases of this important topic of roads.
All the .people of '.lew Jersey are diroctxy or indirect 1, cone
good roads. The Commission, therefore, desires to enlist in
ish and intelligent assistance of every person and organisation in the State.
It is requested that individual citizens, companies or corporations com¬
municate their views fully and frankly. Boards of trade, civic organizations, .
granges and other similar bodies are earnestly urged to acquaint their constitu¬
ents with the subject natter of the qusstionaire, and to as!; them also,
their opinions directly to the Commission.
Facto and suggestions secured in this manner from all over the State wiU
help the Commission materially ir. formulating and prosecuting a plan of attach on
the road problem aid will make its ultimate recommendations carry the weight
general popular demand.
, nay we ask you kindly to regard compliance with this request as a duty
which you owe the State, aid to inform us that we can count on your co-operation
ir. the difficult task we are undertaking ?
' Very truly yours,
Him . Jofel V. HERBERT ,
July 14 th, 1916.
■j road contract into
. ji-i Shoot if 2 •
Qusstionaire ;rl
Ar 3 ..70 getting full and honest returns
which we enter? '
““
M S? - «*
of tires?
I„ . nord, d. ■»» • >«*«£
capable of automatic expansion and ^ct o“iy under the stress of necessity,
™a
!h. Good Hood. G«d.oion “M"”**? “ jSSlS! ’“oh
;“1o.*G»r.S SKS. -t - *»•“»“ -
M,v,n; iss £
frankly and fully 'give your ideas on the subject. ^
Please bear in mind that the Commission » ^"^^’^^SLS^tion,
road situation, and is not committed to any P^conceived
road-maintenance, road -administration, or road-finance.
It is b Sieved, however, that there are c9^a*", thi^ho^ sub j ec t of S.ooi
law, finance, administration and operation u“4erlying th su£gestions will
reads, and aiy help you will give by your careful thought and 1^^^ 9nable
greatly assist in discovering what these Principles are an
the Commission to apply them to Hew Jersey roads.
Kindly mail all letters before August 1st t
John C. Herbert, Chairman,
15 Exchange Place,
Citv. H. J.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
on. ‘RICHARD W. AUSTIN; Chairman Finance Committee
National Republican Congressional Committee
Washington, D. C.
I hereby agree to contribute to the National Republican Congressii
le sum of. . ($ . ) and will pay the same on c
91 . This individual contribution is made voluntarily as a private
igitimate expenses in assisting in electing a Republican Senate and Hou
f the United States.
nal Committee, Washington, D. C
:itizen and is to be used to defray th
e of Representatives of the Congrei
''jjdxw *to C.Y'<8c( ~
George Creel ^ |
July 25, 1916
a writing as the chai rma^^Ptl^e’ commit t e
Lgned to this letter. Ue have associated
for the support of Woodrow Wilson, meaning to work for him to the
limit of our time and energies. We feel that he stands for demcc racy
against imperalism, for legitimate business against " loaded dice
business, for peace against jingoism, and for an adequate prepared-
-ness that ignores the clamor of pacifists and militarists, heeding
only the needs of America. Lure than any president since Lincoln,
he has been called upon to solve tremendous projlems, and while his
solutions may afford just ground: for criticism in many instances,
he has met them all with honesty, courage and Americanism.
;lS writers, we have admired you and loved you, and deep in
our hearts is the conviction that you carry more weight with the
..meric an people than any other one man. What we are hoping is that
you will throw his tremendous influence to Woodrow Wilson.
IT. Tughes will make his speech of acceptance Monday, and
it will be carried in Tuesday morning papers? Y/ha\ we are looking for
is some_big Y/ilson feature for the press associations to carry on
Mnesday morning. ill of »a agree that a talent fro. you <™U
be just the thing. 2c. CcCormiek, ohairpan -f the national Committee,
with whom we have conferred, is of the same opinion.
Vie are in nr sense presuming to argue with you or seeking to
influence your judgment. Y/hat v/e mean is this; .if you have made
up your mind that Llr. Y/ilson is to he preferred to Ur. Hughes, we ke
beg a statement to t’ is effect, and suggest ’Vdnesday morning as
the psychological moment.
May I ask that you write mo at the Players club. Cramer ay psk*
park, Iiew York city, acquainting, me with your decision. If there
are any points in connection with the Wilson policies over which
you are in doubt, I would be glad to call, bringing Mr. McCormick
wi th me .
Believe us to be, with every assurance of affectionate
admiration,
Your sincere
friends
C,
Chairman
-Ray Jtannard Baker
Meredith I'icholson \
Herbert Uuick
Henry 'ones Ford
Ellis Parker Butler
Eugene Manlove Rhodes
Charles Wadsworth Camp
Frank Vrooman
Augustus Thomas dh.oj.-l ».u»j
William Leavitt otoddard Edgar Selwyn
J. O'Hara Cosgrave Albert Jay^IIook
George Middleton
Irvin Cobb
Dr. Frank Crane
Oliver Uerford
Percy Mackaye
leter B. Kyne-
John Reed .
Yiitter Binner
Dante- Barton
Basil Manley
George- West
Tincoln Steffens
Frederick C. Howe
Harvey J. O'Higgins
Opie Read.
Bayard Yeiller
Stoughton Cooley
Charles Johnson Post
William McLeod Paine
Boardman Robinson
James Forbes
Richard Tloyd Jones
William L. Chenery
Life Extension institute, inc.
To disseminate and apply ^noifl/e^e 0/ Me 4jc/ence tt!
fnctetei^ checked or cured. Deolsed especially to sene Insur¬
ance companies, business and other organizations as veil as Individual applicants.
( / 460 Prospect street, Eew i-raven, Conn.,
•r. Thomas A. Edison, $ ^ yw<r-Ti-
,ran'e' iT- J- ^1— f r v JTU" £*•
iy dear 1'r. Edison: (J^ \
In January I wrote aekine^ you ^ojoij^a
'or National Prohibition, th?n*fn fU^ly
;rganized. As I have recei^e»_a^er^ t»t^s W^^tter
vas lost and I air. therefore w5VrAf^again . /j
The Cortir.it tee wao .started at the sugg&stigr^ %j£x
I ill who was a great believer, in
among other things, to br ingWo ‘'ttTe ‘'fnt i^|c£i-o 1 W0£eljX 4[:^X°1ee|f
from the side of science, relfe^r^^C>^?^vf,^J^
among other things, to bring^fe'^i^fe.ol move^nt n^oroa«
from the. side of science,
recently declared themselves .'A^e^rces ^ejj^e^ped^rapidl^in
the last few years, and haftl^^h^uttoea^ofjp'gr leg^'t&(U>c^
startling prohibitory meas^'epXSX
strong movement in Canada is heingpr eiJare^i
In our own country, ‘Mjffhty psroer.t ^of_ £tL£&*£y
sixty percent of our population(^'*a^^fj^rJj^ ®
voted by a majority, though
to submit a constitutional amenfe^n^t
,y impulse from the great
LationJ^^alrl^dy" ^rjtV Tj^^^i.that^Congrei
great ^MmSf^t, X a relation to many,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, BELIEVING THE LIQUOR PROBLEM TO
BE ONE OF THE^OST VITAL AND PRESSING ISSUES IN AMERICAN POLITICS,
CONSTITUTE OURSELVES A COMMITTEE TO SECURE 3,000,000 SIGNERS TO
THE F0LL0Y7ING PLEDGE:
Whenever a. politician, or an executive officer, or a
political iJarty prefer* the liquor traffic above public health,
efficiency and morale, such men must be sot aoitle and ouch
part ice abandoned,
X agree to exert my inf luenoe to oooure an unequivocal
declaration in favor of national prohibition from the political
party with which 1 am now affiliated and from its candidates.
Signature
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Officers of the Commit tee of Sixty
Honorary President
Dr. David Starr Jordan, Chancellor of Leland Stanford, Jr., Gnlv.
President
Daniel A. Poling, Aar-oclate President, United Society of Christian
Endeavor .
Vice Presidents
Luther Burbank
President Samuel Dickie, Albion Colic, ; e
Hen. Pichmond P. He boon, frowr Representative fron.Ala.ba.ma
Dr. J. M. Hurty, State Board or Itoaitlv of Indiana
Mr. John 3. Lennon, Treasurer, Committee on Industrial nations
Prof. P. A. Roar, Professor of Sociology, Univsxoity of Binccnoin
President William F. Slocum, Colorado College
Dr. Harvey W, Wiley, Good Hcuaefceojdng Hagasin*
Secret ar y
Dr. D. Leigh Colvin, President Intercollegiate Prohibition Assoc,
Treasurer
Dr. J. H. Kellogg, Superintendent, Buttle Creek Sanitarium
Executive Commit tee
Ernest II. Cherrington, General Manager of Department of PuttleMng
Interoote of the Anti-Saloon League of America
Prof. Irving Fiehcr, Profoneor of Political Economy, Yale Univeroijjr
Virgil 0. Htariuw, Chairman, The Prohibition Rational Committee
Emil L. G. Holienthal, Chair Ban, Conn. Prohibition Committee
lira. Florence Kelly, General Secretary national Consumer «• League
Dr. Amos P. Wilder, Head of YAle in China
Also Prceidont, Secretary and Treasurer, est officio.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Other Members of the Copt; t. tee of Sixty
Bishop William M. Bell, Bishop of the United Brothern Church,
Loo Angelera, Cal.
Preo. Guy P. Benton, University of Vermont
Prof. E. 9. Bogarduft, Professor of Economics and Sociology >
Univeroity of Southern California
Mrs. Ella Boole, President, B.Y. tf.C.T.U.
W. G, Calderwood, Chairman of Minnesota Prohibition Conn.itte
Cov. Arthur Capper of K.-insao
Ti . F. Cochran, Baltimore
Dr. Wilbur F. Crafto, Supt. of International Reform Bureau,
Washington, B. C.
Dr. T. D. Brothers, President and Superintendent Walnut Dodge Hospital,
Hartford, Conn.
xnGJsber of tho
Rev. J. J. Curren,/Cathollc Total Abstinence Union
Right Rev. James n. Darlington, Biohop of Harrisburg
Rev. Wrt.. G. Eliot, Jr., Portland, Ore.
Dr. Haven Emerson, Commie si oner of Health, Hew Yorh City
Editor
Dr. W. A. Evans, /Chicago Tribune
Hon. Eugene H. Fooa, fromer Governor of Massachusetts
Dr. Luther H. Culiofc, President Camp Pire Girls
Prof. Winfield 3. Hall, Frofeseor of Physiology, Norths stern
University, Chicago
Prof. E. C. Hayes, Profcnoor of Sociology, University of Illinois
Prof. Henry Howes, Harvard Medical School
Clinton H. Howard, Rochester, N. Y.
Prof. George Elliot Howard, Profoenor of ^tionl Scienc0
Sociology, Univeroity of Webrasl.a
E. J. Keenan, President, Workingmen* Protective and Publicity Aoooo.
of Hamilton Co.
Pres. Hsnry C. King, Oberlin Collec®
Pros. Rufus B. von Kloinemid, Arisona Univeroity
E F. hdt. »... *rth A0.1.U1W WUW. Vi.. *••«•»»
American Pure Food League
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Rev. Ira Landrith, Presided at International Y.K.C.A. Convention
Prof. Samuel UoCuno Lindsay, Vice-Chairman, national Child Labor
Committal on
Dr. Charles Staton Little, Lean of the College of Engineering,
University of Idnho
Prof. Jacques Loeb, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Reoearoh
Dr. T. Alexander RaoUieho'U, Brooklyn, ti. Y.
Ool. L..1S. Sira is, Secretary Tubereulosia Co-rwicsicn, Frankfort, Ky.
Prof. Adolph Mayor, Professor of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University
Rev. Oort land Jiyere, Fa«tor of Trcmont Teapic, Bouton, Haas.
Prof. W, V. O'Shea, University of Wiooonein
SsefvxSsxArxBs
Dr. Dudley A. Sargent, Director He* envoy Gymnasium, Harvard University
Charles Scanlon, S-o. Rational Interchurch Temperance Council
WiUiw •sS;:Gen. Secretary, United Society of Christian Dnde. vor,
Boston, Mao>i. .
Rev. Charles U. Sheldon, Author, Topeka, Kano.
Dr. W. F. Rhgridsm, Gen. Secretary Epi^gfch League «f n'V- <3ture1'*
Chicacb,.lll>-
Dr. David Sadden, Base. State C©ir.e4»«ioncr of Education,
Rev. Charles Stolsslc, Revs York City
Ki00 Cora F. Stoddard, E*ec. Secretary Scientific Tempos Federation
Prof. Chorine R. Stock art!, Profecoor of Pathological Anatomy,
Cornell Uedioal School
Warren S. Stone, Brotherhood of Locomotive Engine ere, Clcviend, Ohio
lire. F. F. Tilton, Cambridge, Mann.
Rev. Floyd W. Tomkins, Philadelphia, Pa.
, Hon. Samuel R» Van Sant, former Governor of Minnesota
Dr. F. C. Welle Of Devi York City
17illic.ni A. White, Editor, Emporia, Kan».
Dr. William A. White, Supt. Government Hospital for Innar^e
Amos P. Wilder, Head of Yale in China
'ihurch. Topeka
Rev. Clarence True w*}a°ni to Hawaii and
Thernao Wilson, U.S. Pietrict Attorney, ,y. irazil
(O^CXJM 1 v<rtorvX to
jc f0 v***^ i
August 2, 1916.^ _
Mr. Thomas A. ¥dison, y 1 ,j ^ j 0 :
Orange, H.J.
Dear Mr. Edison:-
" Mr. Ingersoll who you met at your
Laboratory with me the other day, requests me to
find out if you would consider being one ofjwelve^
men^that would go on record as advocating ahd push¬
'll President Wilson's re-election.
Mr. Ingersoil tells me that there
vdll be only twelve men like himself, Charles B.
Crane of Chicago, Unry Ford, and only such men as
you would approve.
He said that the program would be to
give the matter great publicity and sjend a good deal
of money in so doing no doubt.
I told him I did not think that it was
any use to ask you but said I would do so as he is go¬
ing ahead with it anyway.
Thankirg you in advance for a reply, 1
/&<AJ //uu-S^SL
Yours restfectmiyj
|k. on statement. As soon as the
[statement will be given to all press
Ain ever afternoon paper in the
Mr- Thomas A. Edison,
West Orange, N. J.
Dear Mr. Edison:
Thanks for your 0 . j
railroad strike is over thatli
associations for publication^
United States. \
it 1. important t\t .. should have Bo«.tWne tot
th. moaulag papaas. I — *>•• »Vtlolo that I ..at to giro
to every Sunday pap.t la tha oouatay to t. parted a »a .«
aft.a th. telegraph atotaaaat. A Me W *»*“•' 1
th. utmost pain, to quota yoa a. olo.aly as posalbl. aad I hops
that I can get an 0. K. on this.
Sincerely,
(signed) George Creel.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
A uy 'It*
By George Creel
While the Republican party was in the throes of seleoting a
presidential nominee, Thomas A. Edison made modest announcement of
his faith in Theodore Roosevelt as the one man fitted above all others
for the job. Time went on, the Chicago steam roller ran over the
Colonel as per plan and habit, the St. Louis convention renominated
President Wilson, and from the laboratory at WeBt Orange came no com¬
ment of any kind whatsoever.
Mow Mr. Thomas A. Edison, while cutting no large amount of
ioe with the master mechanics of the Republican party, as they strove
to make quite plain, is nevertheless a gentleman of some importance
where the thought of the people of the united States is concerned. Mot
only is it i;he case that his life and his genius have been devoted to
the happiness of humanity and the advancement of civilization, but
certain linoolnesque qualities have won him an enduring place in the
popular heart. Along with their belief in him as a miracle worker, people
have oome to a great faith in his sturdy Americanism and his shrewd
common sense.
As a oonsequence, Mr. Edison's post-convention silence came to
be the sub j eat of somewhat excited speculation among those who sit
around political campfires . What would he do , now that the Colonel had
been rolled into cardboard thickness? Republicans and Democrats,
fully appreciative of the tremendous weight oarried by the Edison
opinions, worried no little, for even the relief of decisive action was
denied them.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
2
For ShomaB A. EdiBon, as they knew from years of experience,
was not a man to he approached with arguments or cajolery. He forms
his political opinions as painstakingly as he formB a model, he tests
his convictions just as he tests an invention, and when he is satisfied
that his position is as sound as his judgment can make it, then he
announces his views for what they are worth.
Some weeks after the two conventions, I interviews him on
industrial preparedness, a movement to which he has been giving much
of his time and thought. Talking in ideas, rather than in words, he
outlined the inventory of Americans industrial resources that is being
made by 30,000 famous engineers, touched upon .he myriad uses to which
theonational laboratory will be put by scientists, inventors and technic¬
ians, and drove hoije the truth that the one solid rook upon which
national defense may be builded is the readiness of faotories and skilled
workers to turn to war production at a day's notice.
. . Some that he said gave very plain indication of his admiration
OfrWoodrow Wilson, and out of my own ardent advocacy I took
courage to ask him whether or not he had "made up his mind" between Mr.
Wilson and Mr. Hughes.
"Mot yet". He shook his head impatiently. "Wait until we see
wfeat this man Hughes has got to offer."
It was on the day of Mr. Hughes' final speeoh in California,
the wind-up of his coast-to-coast campaign tour, that I received a
telephone message from Mr. W. 1. Saunders, the mining engineer.
"I happened to be talking with Mr. Edison yesterday," he said,
"and he told me to tell you that he was willing to make that Wilson
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
statement if you still wanted it.”
I ™, at Hr. Saundere ' offioe «U»»t ‘.fore «“ ^
tel.phen, r.o.iter had oeased td ..he, Her. »«. a °h«oe « “=“ *
campaign contribution worth more than money. We rode to Jersey
« . - - » — • - — - *“ - tOT “ “ r~
beneath the river bed at far bast » ». ■ P™ “» “ fl”
engineering jot. d etorp of br.ton u™ and brot.n *«*““■
Delos Bautina, -Bo «»» «<»-»•* «*» ““ °f *
d„g through foreign apndiiates, and winding up rt«h v,illi.. g. *Ado. a
success where others had failed.
He tatted al.o of hi. wort in Houioo, Europe and the Orient,
fight of Amerioar.for the oongu.at of her natural re.ouroe., of the
differeno. bet.een l.giti.t. hu.in.ea and "loaded dice" hu.i.e.e,
of the dietinotione thet -at he -d. between ent.rprie. ana *•
and as he tatted it .a. plain that this aup.ort of .■» '«
. baaed on no .ore P»rtP affiliation, but had its .euro, in a tried
and proved Americanism.
Mr. Edison, as a matter of course, was not in the office,
do™ in the shop. . * hop tent after tin, and a. a. looted dou. the
0 aw that ran hefeen the footer, building., the ..11 hno.u figux
popped out of a far door. Bare-headed, in hi. sbirt-eleevee ve.t
aping open, trone.r. b.gg, and unpr.a.ed; he looted lit. nothing °
.not a. a countrp eior.-t.eper humping to fill « *“ * ’°“1
of pruneB.
Hot until he oame close enough to see hie epeB and fore ea ,
to oatoh the full effeot of his dp^uic foroo.ras the i.pre.aion dia-
sippated. At a a.rt of half - he led the .up into, the lahoratorp.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
4
and sat down with the effect of wanting to get through a disagreeable
job as quickly as might be.
"Well, Mr. Edison," I began, withdrawing myself b'y an
eoffrt from fascinated contemplation of that big, dominant face and
a necktie of the vintage of '76, "We-"
"Wait a minute," he interrupted. Leaning back so as to gain
ingress, he pushed his hand into his trousers' pocket - the old-fashioned
kind that opens at the top, not the side- and drew out a bunch of
crumpled yellow paper.
"There!" he Baid. "Everything's right there."
I smoothed them out - four or five sheets tom from a cheap
tablet. - all written over in pencil, the writing firm and curiously like
old English print. Glancing through them, I saw that he had merely
jotted down a number of flat statements of political belief.
"But what about a discussion of these issues, Mr. Edison?" I
urged. "The people of the United States feel that you
"Shucks!" With his fingers he wiggled the compliment away
from him. "I say there that I’m for Woodrow -Wilson. I say it beoause
I feel that it£s up to every man in times like these to take a
position. But, pshaw! " He shook his head. "It's just my opinion."
"Mr. Edison has always been E Republican," suggested Mr.
Saunders, "and " -
"Don't put Sn anything about party. "Mr. Edison caught the
suggestion and dissented vigorously. "TiraeB are too serious to talk
in terms of Republicanism or Democracy. PartieB are all right.
Reckon we've got to have them with our system of government. Biitn when
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
5
It's Amerioa that's at stake, men have got to vote as Americans,
and not as Democrats or Bepublicans.
"This man Wilson has had a mightj hard time of it, " he continued.
"I don't believe there was ever a president who had as many bi& questions
to decide, as many big problems to Bolve. One has followed the other, and
now and then they have come in bunches. He hasn’t always pleased me, just
as I suppose he hasn't plways pleased other people, but when you look
the record over, it's eo good that criticism comes close to being
nothing more than cheap fault finding.
"A fool or a coward would have had the United States in all
sorts of trouble. As it is, we are at peace, the country was never more
prosperous , and we have the strength that comes with honor and integrity
of purpose."
"So you don't agree with these people who insist that the
United States has earned the contempt of the world?" X asked.
"Bosh! Neutrality is a mightij trying policy but back of it are
international law, the rights of humanity and the whole future of civi¬
lization. Wilson has won victories by diplomacy that are far more
important to mankind than any victories that we oould have won by war.
I am no pacifist. I believe that there are times when aviation has got
to fight. But war for the sake of war, or war for purposes of conquest,
is horrible and unthinkable."
"I imagine that Wilson wasn't very keen for preparedness at
first. . Maybe so. But when he saw that intelligent public opinion
was overwhelmingly in favor of it, and that our own Bafety demanded it,
he set naohinery to work that will probably give us a sound, sane and ade¬
quate national defense. What if it was a change of mind. A president
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
6
who refused to change his laind to meet changed conditions would he a
dangerous man."
"You say here in your notes that it would have been neither wise
nor right for the United States to have recognized Huerta?"
"Absolutely." Mr. Edison never gains emphasis by beating the
table with his fist- He depends almost entirely upon finger shaking.
"A nniiderous personality! Had we recognized him, it would have served
notice upon the world that the United States, while believing in democ¬
racy for home use, was willing to stand for despotism where other
peoples were concerned* It would have been a blow at constitutional
government in every republic of South and Central America, stating
to every scoundrel that all he had. to do to win the approval of America
was to assassinate a president.
"Ho, Bir! President Wilson's Mexican policy has been wise and
just and oourageous . Mexico has been a troublesome neighbor, but war
and conquest are not going to make her a better one- Both against
England, and then against human slavery, the United States worked out
her salvation through revolution, and it was a pretty slow, trying pro¬
cess."
"Belgium?" suggested Mr. Saunders.
"Hindsight!" exclaimed Mr. Edison. "Hindsight! In the light
of two years, it's easy to say what should have been done. But at the
time not a single paper or a public man even thought of anything but
keeping the United States out of the European horror. At least a year
went by before the world understood just what Belgium was being called
upon to suffer."
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
He stopped abruptly, and began to towsle his hair and fidget his
feet. She shop was calling him. On the way over Mr. Saunders had told
me an anecdote illustrative of Mr. Edison's absorption in hiB work. The
iron and steel experts of the world were holding an international congress
of some sort in the United States, and one day was set aside for a visit
to the great, inventor and his laboratory. Mr. Edison had just perfected
the phonograph, and the Englishmen, particularly, refused to believe it
until they had seen it.
The party was eight hundred strong, and headed by a number of
gentleman in silk hats, they marked solemnly into the hall where Mr.
Edison was supposed to be waiting. But the place was empty. Guided by
an infernal clamor, some of the American hosts entered a hearby room,
and found the inventor on his knees watching an electric drill bite
holes in a sheet of iron. While waiting, it developed, the invention
had oome from the back of his head to the front, and he had dashed
away without another thought of the young army marching to honor him.
I seemed to see signs of this absorption in Mr. Edison at
the moment, and inasmuch as we still had three precious minutes left
us out of a ten minute interview, 1 nudged Mr. SaunderB. He came
nobly to the scratch.
"Tariff?" he said.
"There’s another prodff of Wilson's openness of mind," Mr.
Edison declared, his interest instantly renewed. "Ho matter what he
thought about the Underwood law, he had the courage to admit that the
European war returned the tariff to the province of discuBBion. So he
oame to the front with his proposition for a tariff commission.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
8
'i’hat's sense! The tariff is a scientific affair, not political at all.
A tariff commission will lift the whole business out of politics. It
ought to he our hope that Congress will give the body all the dignity
of the Supreme Court, so that the President will be in a position to get
famous experts for the wort, Too many men in the public Bervioe already
that private employment wouldn't pay a dollar to."
"I suppose you have noticed the attacks on the President
because of the claim that certain professional politicians have been
appointed to office?" I interjeoted.
"Umph!" His exclamation was one of disgust. "Might picayunish
to talk about when there are so many big things demanding attention.
Heokon Wilson has had a good many poor appointments put over on him, but
taken by and large, the men he has put on guard measure up beyond the
average. As I have watohed him, he seems -to want to keep away from the pat-
tronage squabble, and while this gives more power to the politicians,
it also gives us a President who's more than a mere patronage 'broker .
"As I said at the start," he continued, "it has just been one
big thing after another with Wilson. I have never known so many
dangerous questions brought up for decision to any one President. look
at the general railroad strike that piled up on top of Mexico and all
the other things. Why, if carried through, such a strike would throw
the whole country into confusion, and would prove a calamity that, in
certain eventualities, would have disastrous results bound to extend over
a period of time. I think he rose to the occasion splendidly, just as
he has risen to every other occasion that called for courage and wisdom,
and is doing the best he can.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
9
"In m y opinion, Mr. Hughes, if president, would have found it
difficult to decide on the best course for the Government to take in suoh
matters. His oapacity for hindsight, as we learn from his speeches, is
highly developed, hut as to his" foresight, we are not equally well informed."
Working all day and far into the night as he does, the wonder is
that he finds time to do any reading at all, and yet it is almost impossible
to touch upon any current subject with which he is not familiar.
"They say Wilson has blundered. "Hb raised both hands to drive
home his point. "Perhaps he has, but I notice that he usually blunders
forward."
He came to his feet then, but paused to say a few more words.
"You can't get 100 per cent efficiency in a' democracy. I don't
know that we ought to want it. We would be machines, and we would have to
sacrifice too much of freedom."
He rooked onthis Heels for a second, and the*, even as his hands
reach out to take some papers from a secretary, he finished with this dec¬
laration;
"Mr. Wilson has now had about four years of experience, and I think
that he has earned faith and trust. I do not think it a logical or sensible
thing to change to an unexperienced ana untried man just for the sake of
change. Or without much better reasons being given for the chinge than
any I have noticed.
"Roosevelt was my choice. He had had experience, and is one of
the best of Americans. But the machine-controlled Republican party would
not have him- Therefore, I am for Woodrow Wilson."
Smorrattc National (Enmmitfr?
HEADQUARTERS:
30 EAST FORTY-SECOND STREET
rT NEW YORK
Mr. (Thomas A. Edison,
West Orange,
N. J.,
Aug. 26th, 1916.
Dear Mr. Edison:
Mr. George Creel has just handed me your interview,
in which you advocate the re-election of President Wilson,
and on behalf of the Democratic National Committee I beg to
thank you sincerely. It is a Bplendid statement and will
help tremendously. All of us at Headquarters are very
Direotor of Publicity.
^ h^g-e^rX- /hyv^yy~<7^K’'^~ S^Vx‘‘*^>'
7>Cm^
My dear Mr. Edison:
President Wilson de¬
serves the majority vote of
the American people on Novem¬
ber 7th and 1 am genuinely
delighted to see you come
out in favor of his re-elec¬
tion. In doing this you are
rendering the country another
great service.
Cordially yours.
Thomas A. Edison,
West Orange, N.J.
ijinia? of Stepmmttaiiueo 1. §>.
HHaaljington, 0. 01-
<i)cua 1/C(v<^{c *\»»* c**m
&JLS tu> ^
Uanton, Ohio fWt- V,
<UwaJW -+-u>^U-J (rf, <*W-1 , „
-jf ®A~r",l
Fir. Thomas A. F.diaon, | , . ,3 2- '*
’.Vest Orange , H.J. oj ^ rvw» -d-d K&or>wt,
"1 /jj x~*r
Tly dear Hr. Edison: Kf.^ *-4°, \ (,U
X L^o^a^ thttoeoh
which I delivered on the Floor of the House of
Representatives .Tune c^lU ■&'»*
I would he very glad indeed if
you could find time to read over my speech and would
he pleased to have any suggestions or oritioisms
that -»« «.l aU'“^T| J4fc
v » I C*v<s^» ^
d.cvJtfv*'. t" ^ Ur
^ “"r
Republican National Committee
511 Fifth Avenue, New York
New York September 26, 1916.
Mr. Thomas Alva Edison, J a {
Orange, N. J. P '
Dear Mr. Edieon:- 1 > -
In past national campaigns the number of individual contributors ,
has been much smaller than should be the case. I am so thoroughly convinced V
that a much wider distribution of this financial support would be vary effective
that I am making an effort to secure a large number of Sustaining Members of the
Party in this Presidential campaign, each to contribute $10. We have set a r* 4 \
goal which we hope to reach before Election Day and if we are successful, as I ^
believe we shall be if we can have the earnest co-operation of prominent people £
interested in the Party, results will be apparent not only in this Election but' *** ,
in the future as well. £ £
Time is very short to carry on our work and the campaign must of f.
necessity be a hurried one and on a large scale. The basis of the whole plan C
will be that of getting people to assume the task of securing a few such members . '
I enclose herewith a specimen letter which gives you an idea of the plan. We » ~
desire to have 500 men of prominence in New York send out such a letter to an p.
average of 25 people, who they believe would be willing to follow their example _ f
by becoming sutaining members. Are you willing to co-operate with me by send- t
ing out such a letter, changed as may suit your wishes, to a list of 25 people ^ f
more or least ;
In order to relieve you of all clerical work, if you will send ? r)
mo the list of names to whom you desire the letter addressed, together with
a sufficient number of your letterheads and envelopes, we will have our staff <§T"±
of typists write each letter and return to you for signature and mailing. J
Wo will enclose in each letter the necessary membership application blanks j’"’ ?
which will be reoorded here in a way to enable us to advise you, as you may J “
desire, of the returns from those to whom you write. When sending lists, * __
please denote opposite each, manner in which you wish the recipient addressed. | “
Wo are able to prevent duplication almost entirely by checking up your lis^
before writing the letters. “■ JS
Time is vory short for us to accomplish our purpose and if .
you are willing to co-operate with me I would appreciate hearing from you at <1
an oarly date. tf
Yours truly, sn
Aj :n , (J-*
Treasurer,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
closed application at the same tine. T.._ „ -
of such people as yourself in this matter will mean success in
the Presidential campaign this Fall. I would appreciate a line
from you indicating whether or not you will cooperate. I am
sure when election is over we shall all of us be glad of having
contributed our share toward the results.
Enclosure.
Cw+* ^
7h a / ...........
oZ)<5 £ja~tc UJCO^U /s
<&,&£__ ^/LCc^r>tr t^/^7 ^&r~zJ /
fyiACLCTP'CO
RECEIVED AT 238 *1 AIN S r
' • pRANGE,
V f; 03 A CALIF 102
BEiOG IM ABSOLUTE SYMPATHY ^.V I TH YOUR 3 ELF AMD MR FORD I
V;,TU CONFIDENCE HEREBY AUTHORIZE YOU TO PLACE ■ 'Y HAMS OK
YOUR WILSON CAMPAIGN DOCUMENT
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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Mr. Edison «
t« answer to your note to fir.
The points you mention, McCormick
^iays will Ibe _riady the^end^o'f^tHis^eels; or^the ^
as- c .pp— —
Henry-
'jsuUid.
3:zo A £_JL
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JL,J (t^,'//L,xX'J'MiflsJL 2d,
Ootobe
• 10, 1916.
<MV $£&
\t'si o ■*> - u ,
»v~"- . o 9* ' / 1
J&zx ***T T
sated to President Wilj-^^
Ur. Phos. A. Edison
East Orange, H. U.
My dear Mr. Edison:'
I have sugges^ed'to President Wil-
son and many of the leaders in the presidential cam¬
paign the value of appointing among other important
days, Engineers and Manufacturers Jay.
I believe that if those in charge of
the oampaign will arrange such an occasion and demonstra¬
tion at Shadow lawn that you together with other prominent
engineers and scientists who are supporting President
Wilson would be glad to enter into the spirit and activity
of such an occasion with your presence and possibly an address.
For your information X enclose a
copy of my letter to President Wilson on this subject which
explains more fully the possibilities of such activity.
I am sure that President Wilson and the leaderB would
act immediately in favor of this suggestion if you will
indioate your willingness to at least be present. We
would like to have you lead this demonstration to Shadow
Lawn and X trust that I may have a favorable reply at
your earliest convenience os the time is short and we
must work industriously to oomplete all details for this
demonstration representing the engineers and manufacturers
of the united States.
/>
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
'HINKUAS VA11XOM HT1SPHKNS
CONSULTING KNGINHKR
October 10, 1916.
My dear Mr. President :-
I have not waited for yonr reply to my re¬
cent oonraunioation relative to tho influence whioh may be exerted
in college oiroles in yonr faovr for reeleotion. I am. coopera¬
ting with Ron. William H. Rewards, President of the Wilson's
College Men's league in preparing some oampaign publications.
If 1 could secure from you an expression
favoring the proposed legislation for tho establishing of Engineer¬
ing Experiment Stations in the sevoral States and Territories,
it will give us an unlimited amount of material to use in the
college oampaign work that will mould opinion and win votes.
This is not only true of the college campaign
but will be effective with the Progressive Party, the manufacturing
and industrial voters. I can write you in detail showing the
importance of this opportunity with suggestions or 1 will be
glad to bring the matter in condensed form to Shadow lawn, making
it possible for you to supply the needed power ina brief confer¬
ence.
By means of thin material, i know thut we
can swing many thousands of oo liege non, engineers college offi¬
cials and members of faculties, scientists, manufacturers and
in general those who reoognisio the real possibilities of scien¬
tific and industrial development in the United States. Se
must not lone this tremendous power that can be successfully
Injootod into tho oampaign if we act promptly.
I have made suggestions to several cf the
leadertL in the oampaign relative to a demonBtration at Shadow
Lawn which 1 believe would be a most fitting olimnx. to tho series
of diPnified, yot glorious pilgrimages that have been made to
Shadow Lawn, and whioh will oontinue. Those in charge of these
special excursions informed me that Eovembor 4th is open for
the demonoetration whioh I have suggested.
I propose that in addition to the various
special days, including Partners Lay and Woodrow Wilson Lay, that
we appoint Mov ember 4th as Engineers and Manufacturers Lay. It
is unneoessary to point to the groat benefits which engineers
and manufacturers have derived from the many splendid pieces of
legislation enaoted during your term of office.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
con
president Wileon #2
uotober 10, 1916
Your administration hue engineered the organiza¬
tion of the Haval GonBulting Board, the inventorying of the
manufacturing reBouroes of the United States aB 11
measure, t.ho appointing of the national Research Council to
moholize the research and soientifio resources of this
especially those of onr great engineering °BlJ;®SOB«nd univer¬
sities, the establishment and development of the national Engi
near Reserve CorpB and some of the important departments offi¬
cials are cooperating with us in seen ring the paBBage of a
bill, which will make possible the establishment of the *°"g
needed Engine-ring Experiment Stations in the several States
and Territori s, whioh will assist our manufacturers _nd indus¬
trial organizations in a manner Bimilnr to the valuable assistance
rendered to the farmers and agricultural interests of onr nation
by the Agricultural Experiment Stations.
The organized work of the Haval Consulting
Board and onr promienent engine-ring sooieites haB ao^nainted
a considerable percentage If not a large “f th
engineers and manufacturers of the progressive workalong
lines for whioh you are directly responsible. By °^anizing
a pilgrimage to Shadow lawn on Bovember 4th whioh may be termed
Engineers and Manufacturers lay and having presnt on that
oooasionBfluoh men as Thomas A /Edison W. 1. Saunaers Henry
Eord, and a number of others of this onlibre toegether with
lesser but important lights, we can impress the
significance of the importance of the above mentioned activities
and show the immeasurable possibilities of industrial develop¬
ment and national preparedness from the standpoint of the engi
neor and manufacturer, if you ore permitted to continue to co¬
ordinate the activities of the engineering profession with those
of the Federal Government.
I am addressing lettorB to Hon. Vance C. HoCormiok
ly in taking advantage of this opportunity °* g*0**”® ^wmstion
paign with such a fitting climax and I hope that this suggestion
will he acceptable to you and reoeive your immediate approval.
Host respeotfully and sincerely youre.
PVS/H
VANCE C. McCORMICK
Oct. 10th, 1916.
Ur. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N. J.
Uy dear Hr. Edison:- ^
I tried to reach lir. Ford
today to see whether he could neot with us j
on Saturday to talk over publicity matters. ■*
I find that ho will not return to Detroit i "
until Tuesday of next week. Just as soon as
I get in touch with him I will advise you. i
/
!
!
'ZL "L/
r- "W -Mi
r^r^ t^bra* cO^J^
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'***£&% '7tuu?i>£tv ^
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. T^r ^-^J/
Oetober 11, 1916.
Mr. John Burroughs,
Aosbury , ilew York;
Bear iir* Burroughs:
Your note of yesterday's date
received and I took it into i3r. Edison who was
to Lvo’thepSor shown to you before your
signature is attached. Burbank has agreed to
tovf his naSc attached to anything :=r. Bdxson and
Hr, Ford will sign.
As I understand it, the document will be
r^rs-T-* sfrtot. s§oS°tSrKf Sm .
it to you for signature on. quick roourn.
X will not givo you the trouble to write
a letter but in case thoro is no response to thiw,
I shall take it for' granted that you expect to bo
at home next week.
Assistant to Hr. Edison.
October 11, 1910.
It
Vow favor of the 10th instant to
vecci-B-eci. He was busy in the Chemical
ah it to him and he gave me the follov;-
>' you, which I will transmit just as no
as as follows :
"Please give mo the points and
I T;m edit them so that Burroughs and
all of as can sign. Como e£ the points
may have to be discarded to moot the
wishes of the signore. Burroughs wen us
to sec the no inis and X will send him a
cooy when X receive thorn . Bdicon
truly 9
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Llewellyn Parle,
October 11,1916.
V.UV""-, •>
My Pear Mr. Edison:
The World has noted with much interest your de-
to support Kr. «U»». Wr I »t •* « *>« ««
consider giving to »• » •' ='°»r vl*’S “*
situation and the oonolu.ion. that you hay. reached uhioh have
determlnod you to support *h. *“** ^ “
...istano. to th. President. B» puhlic.tion of your vie™ an*
your reasons for the. ...Id, !»•«., b. of very gr.at «"»•**”»
a t avmiiid be rlad to publish them not only
to the general cause. I Bhould £>e gJ.au i
in The World but to disseminate them throughout the country
generally, and can guarantee that they will appear in a large
number of prominent newspapers in many cities simultaneously.
The World will deeply appreciate it if you will grant this favor.
The interview could of course be entirely at your convenience
wherever you wish it to take place and of any length that you
might find it convenient to make it.
Yours faithfully,
ci^jL^yyu
Managing Editor.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
AM 0T~_ . ^ M
A I . . ... 1 . . "'N . ... _ . ...
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
“Wlfli 108 ^ El, ' N . J .
PORTLAND OREGON OCT IT-16
TH0MA8 A E0I80N ORANGE NJ
PORTLAND WOMEN WILL GIVE A BRILLANT NONPART 1 8AN WILSON DINNER FOR BOTH
SEXES FRIDAY EVENING OREGON IN DOUBTFUL COLUMN FUNDS SMALL DINNER
PROJECTED TO OFFSET INEZ MILLHOLLAND BOISSEVAIN DINNER AND WOMENS
PARTY SPECIAL AND TO DEVELOP ENTHUSIASM FOR OUR PRESIDENT WE ARE AS ,'G
STIMULATING ME8SAGE8 FROM A NUMBER OF FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO HAVE DECLARED
FOR WIL80N.WILL YOU BE GENEROUS ENOUGH TO WIRE ME COLLECT SOMETHING TO
READ ON THAT OCCASION PREFERABLY ON THE BUSINESS OUTLOOK IN CASE WILSON
IS REELECTED BUT I LEAVE THE 8UBJECT TO Y0U.PLEA8E DO THIS NO MATTER
HOW BRIEFLY IT WILL BE TREMEND0U8LY HELPFUL MN SEND NIGHT LETTER.
FRANC E8 S BURKE
10W THURMAN ST
328 AM
J Lu-Ji<e-
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imnrrattr National (Eommtto
HEADQUARTERS
30 EAST FORTY-SECOND STREET
X have reoelved the following telegram from
•Understand Mr. Edison is expected here tomorrow.
X sincerely hope we can get the advertising matter out soon
after°his Lrival, as I think it is «ry important now to
^et all the publicity we can from now until the end of the
campaign."
range a conference with Mr. Ford.
With very warm personal regards, I am
very truly, . Sy
l/fi , ^ A l/ALy'?
ChaiJ
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_ .to
<.<,«. . UCyLlttnoC.
&<* Xif/fi
Smtttttle GInurt
November 14, 1916.
My dear Mr. Edison:
/bout half cf the candidates on the Democratic ticket
for county offices won by an aggregate vote ot .27 „
aggregate majority of 3,000. My vote was nearly 36,000, and a
majority of lo,000, thus running from seven to nine thousand
ahead of the other candidates, which is considered hymy fr-f£de
here as very gratifying in view cf the bitter opposition I had
to face. An effort was made to put my opponent on both the party
tickets after he had been endorsed in both the Republican and
Democratic assemblies last August.
Of course, we never know what a campaign is going to
bring forth, and with one's sporting blood pretty well up, we
left no stone unturned, and the expenses c. the campaign
run wel"> up to $6,000. I need scarcely teli you that your help
was more than appreciated. Without it the splendid campaign we
were able to make would have been simply impossible.
Mv wife joins me in very kindest regards and best
wishes, re did net take any of the usual vacation time taken
by the Judges in June, July and August, but expect to ro moP
°or it with a little rest in December when we expect to come
fast Ld are looking forward with Pleasure to seeing you,
thankins- you personally and telling you more in detail ot tne
very interesting campaign we had.
Sincerely yours ,
Edison General File Series
1916. Port Huron (E-16-68)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
Port Huron, Michigan, where Edison lived from 1 854 to 1 863. Among the items
for 1916 is a telegram from an old Edison acquaintance, James Moxam,
regarding an invitation to a planned summer event in Port Huron. A letter from
Caroline Farrand Ballentine on the same topic also includes a reference to her
father, Bethuel C. Farrand, who sold his house to Edison's father, Samuel 0.
Edison.
All of the documents have been selected except duplicates.
FRIEND EDISON/
I FEEL LIKE CALLING YOU FRIEND AS I WAS AN OLD FRIEND
OF YOUR BRO PITT AND AS. OF "CV AMD MIS SISiLRS I.. tLD fCTOW.RAT 1 01 ,
EMCLO Y9u WILL FIND TWO ITEMS I Kl^ YOU WILL TO LOCK
IP YOU CAN SPARE THE TIME . I HOPL 10 t.-i
REunIuim AT PuRTHURON THIS SUMnER , I >^ULJ Ll»n TO l«.C.. WHEN Y.U jC
EAST FROM HERE TO PTHURON I WOULD ACC I'PAI'Y YOU . LAST TIME I MET Y J
WAS at BANQUET AT THE WALDORF AT THE OLD TIMERS CO-IVEMilCi.
February 28th. 1916.
t/b C\A
Mr. Edison: \ j\
I do not intend to bother you to read the attached
letter, hut pin this memorandum to it to insure 4&.fe return.
The letter is from Mrs. Ballantine of Poit Huron,
asking for some indication as to whether you can sily anything
about y-ur being present at the "home coming" in Port Huron
in late July or early August.
. I did not answer without consulting you, but sup¬
posed you will want to say that it is impossible fo make any
dates so far ahead.
Mrs. Ballatine in the letter states that Judge
William C. Mitchell has just died at the age of nearly 99
0
MEADOWCROFT.
[ATTACHM ENT/ENCLOSURE]
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Edison General File Series
1916. Proudfoot's Commercial Agency (E-16-69)
This folder contains credit reports on companies, individuals,
organizations, and charities. Among the items for 1916 are reports on British
sales agent Herbert Lewis, who was involved with Edison's war-related
chemicals business, and a request on behalf of Mina Miller Edison for
information on Halbert K. Hitchcock, fiance of her sister Grace.
Approximately 10 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected items include reports on individuals, businesses (especially in the
chemical industry), publishing projects, exhibitions, charities, and war-related
enterprises that had solicited support from Edison and been referred to
Proudfoot's for investigation. Some of the documents bear marginalia by
Edison indicating his decision not to deal with the organization in light of a
negative report.
Feb. 8nd . 1916
Proudfoot Commercial Agency,
149 Broadway,
Hew York City.
Dear Mr. Proudfoot:
Shis timo I am entrusting to
you a commission of rather a delicate nature.
Mrs. Edison would like to have you make a
quiet investigation as to the character, busi¬
ness ability and standing of Halbert Kellogg
Hitchcock, Consulting Engineer of Pittsburgh
Plate Glass Company, Pittsburgh, Pa. Ills
residence is &710 Bartlett Street, Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Shis is a little family matter,
and, of course, she wishes your inquiries to be
made very quietly and confidentially.
then you are ready, will you
kindly send report to me, and I will hand it
to her personally.
Yours vary truly.
Assistant to Mr. Edison.
^7
Hon. Thomas A. Edisc
Orange, N.J.
Dear sir: -
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL FOR YOUR OWN
PERSONAL USE UNDER THE TERMS OF
OUR CONTRACT.
In the matter of your inquiry about Herbert Lewis, Rm 876,
52 Bway, at present this man is out of the city, but he has quarters
at the above address with the Bond Scale Co., of which his friend,
Earl B. Elder is the N.Y. Representative.. Lewis appears to have
had some sort of a war deal on with Elder and others, some of which
deals we understand have not materialized, although we have been
told that Lewis did put through one or more war orders.
Lewis is not reliable, and does not pay some of hie bills.
May 10/16 G.S. Kleeberg entered a judgment against him for $254.79,
which we believe grew out of a note or borrowed money, and on which
only a email payment has been made to date. His promise to pay the
balance on the installment plan has not been kept. We believe same
applies to a judgment entered against him June 23/16 in favor of
E. Friedman for $42.96,
Lewis is an English Jew, about 43 years of age, and
said to have married the niece of a man named Herts who died leaving
an estate. It is believed that Lewis' wife has some means.
Years ago Lewis worked for the O.J.Gude Co. the outdoor
advertising concern, Where he did not make a favorable record. In
1911 he worked for Howard Earle and Gustave Kobbe, who had an
advertising proposition called "The Lotus", a small magazine which '
we believe did not last long.
Lewis '8 real name may be "Levy", and we believe he .' is
friendly with Dos Bassos Brothers, Lawyers, who have acted as his
counsel. We have never entertained a very high regard for this law
firm.
Lewis did reside at 264 Riverside Drive, hut now lives at
324 W. 83rd St. He can he classed as a "war order hug", for he has
talked hig deals to some who have not seen any deals go through.
We should neither take Lewis's word, not extend credit in
this instance.
Lewis is believed to have returned from England after the
war broke out for the declared purpose of putting through war deals,
and one of those deals is said to have put through Thomas A. Edison.
Yours truly,
PROUDFOOT'S COMMERCIAL AGENCY
September 22nd. 1916.
Proud foot Commercial agency,
149 Broadway ,
Hew York City.
Bear .tr . Proudfoot:
i have shown your report of yesterday’s daoo to
H,. Edison, and ho says that he is willing to spend up to
360.00 to get some closer information shout Herbert Lewis.
If at the same time you can find out anything about hie cit-
izonshipm it would he useful, hut get all you can. He is
suing Kr. fidison, as you prooahly know.
Yours very truly.
Assistant to i.L . Edison.
PROUDFOOT'S COMMERCIAL AGENCY
SINGER BUILDING
NEW YORK CITY
NOVEMBER 7/16.
Mr. Wm. H. Meadowcroft,
Orange, N. J .
My dear Mr. Meadowcroft; -
Agreeable to our underetanding that I Bhould make every
possible effort to secure all the information that can be had in any
ordinary way concerning Herbert Lewis, supplementing the report sent
you Sept. 21/16. I am herewith enclosing an additional report, which
is the result of no end of chasing about, and in most cases en¬
countering a ei'tuation that developed little information of value.
Iam, however, sending you all that I have been able to gather.
The bill herewith enclosed hardly covers the cost of labor
on this case, but neverthe-less, the enclosed bill was our under¬
standing.. Frequently a lot of time must be spent on an investigation
without results, and this is why it is sometimes not wise on my part
to make a price before the work has actually been done.
I am herewith also enclosing the regular yearly subscription
bill, and you will note that the number of reports to be furnished for
the $100.00, has been reduced, for I find that in cases which involve
long drawn out time spent in obtaining results, I cannot make the
price less. I have reviewed the work done for Mr. Edison, during
the past two years, and owing to the character of information re¬
quired, find that the enclosed yearly arrangement is more nearly
fair to myself.
Thanking you for this and past favors, I remain,
Yours truly,
La Proudfoot
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Hon. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, N.J.
Dear Sir:-
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL FOR YOUR
OWN PERSONAL USE UNDER TERMS OF
OUR CONTRACT.
Further regarding Herbert Lewis, we beg to state tnat
some months ago he lived at 264 Riverside Drive for about a year,
where he occupied an apartment with his wife, but failed to pay his
rent toward the last, and a judgment was taken against him Oct. 4/16
in favor of V. Livingston, the owner, for $461.31 G.O. Sayre, who
Sept. 21/16 a judgment was entered against Lewis
- + Ie for $73.73. C.B.Plante, the plaintiff's attc
is also trying to locate Lewis. This judgment w*
June 23/16 a judgment was entered against Lewis in fi
of E. Friedman for $42.96, the plaintiffs attorney in this case
M.J. Dix. This judgment we understand grew out of a bad check tr
action. It seems that Friedman loaned Lewis some money, and Lewi
gave Friedman a bad check in payment of the debt.
Mav 10/16 a judgment was entered against Lewis in fa
of G.S.Kleeberg, a lawyer. (c/o the law firm of Myers & Goldsmith, 100
Bway) for $254.79. We interviewed Kleeberg who told us that he first
met Lewis in London, Eng. at a social affair, and judged from the
society Lewis appeared to move in, that he was all
Kleeberg met Lewis in this country, loaned him some
gave Kleeberg a bad check in payment, resulting in
In none of the above cases, has Lewis
right. Later
! money, and Lewis
the judgment,
paid any part of
judgments.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
While Lewie had quatere at 52 Bway, he we accustomed to visit¬
ing the barber shop in the building, and one day, after getting a full
line of service, gave the barber abad check for a larger amount than
the bill called for, receiving the difference in cash. Later, however
we understand that Lewis took up this check, but this is about the
only check we know of his having taken up.
Owing to the fact that Lewis is regarded by all those who have
come in contact with him, as being irresponsible, little attention
has been paid to various communications receivedfrom London about
him. It seems that he gave bad checks in London, and that he is in
such bad odor there, that he does not feel free to return to London
owing to possible trouble with the authorities.
Wg have made every possible effort to learn definitely whether
or not Lewis is a naturalized citizen, and have • searched the records
in this locality, but no person by the name of Herbert Lewis; is
registered as a citizen, nor even as having applied for first papers.
The nearest name to it is Herbert G.B.Lewis. but this man follows the
occupation of a plasterer, took out hie first papers Oct. 4/09 at
Troy.N.Y. and his second papers at Mineola, L.l. June 10/16. We
followed this lead, however, and found that the description of the
man who took out the papers does not tally with the description we
have of Herbert Lewis, the subject of this report.
We called at the. off ice of Dos Passos Bros, and there inter¬
viewed a man friendly to this Agency, who stated that they had not.
seen Lewis .for some weeks, but believed him to be in Phila. at this
time. Others also believe him to be in Phila. but we cannot learn
his address.
In 1911 or. thereabouts we understad that Lewis was posing as a
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
!'Count", that he was taken up by some young women in a
on Long Island and was entertained quite lavishly but that his real
genealogy was learned, and he ws dropped. Soon after that, he went b
to London, coming to this country from time to time, and as he has
not had a continued residence in this country long enough at any one
time to make him a citizen of the U.S. we think it is safe to con¬
clude that he is an English subject, for we understand he was born
in England and lived there most of his life.
Our information is that Mrs Lewis, whose family name is
Herts, inherited considerable money, and that what bills he con¬
tracted here since his marriage, were mostly paid by his wife.
On Sept. 30/16 Lewis was arrested by Mrs. Arthur W. Thomp¬
son, 236 W. 70th St. charged with obtaining her $1200 brooch. His
address at the time was given as 324 W. 83rd St, and he gave his
occupation as that of an author, age, 34. V/e interviewed Mrs. Thomp¬
son who stated that she had known Lewis for about 10 years, that on
j,ane 28/16 she gave Lewis her diamond brooch, to take to a jeweler,
to have some of the diamonds reset, that she repeatedly asked.him to
return the brooch or give the name of the jeweler, but that he would
not do so. and she therefore resorted to the arrest in order to find
out what had become of her brooch. TNhen she had Lewis arrested, he
declared 'that the brooch was in a safety deposit vault: Mrs. Thomp¬
son says, however, that the brooch was returned. In this connection,
Lewie was represented by attorney Harold H. Herts 120 Bway. Herts
is in Europe, and will not return for about 6 weeks, but when he
does return, we will endeavor t6 interview him. Herts is a cousin of
•esult of our many inquiries, we cannot find anyone
5 as a responsible person, nor can we learn that hi
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
has ever made a success of anything, and believe it is safe to put
him in the adventurer class. W„ atili have a number of sources ■
that we may hear from, and if anything more develops, will let you
know.
This’ report, taken with the report sent you Sept. 21/16,
constitutes all the information we have been able to gather on this
truly,
PROUDFOOT'S COMMERCIAL AGF1ICY .
LtJ-C'4
/)vv
<?)l £tux^<f . Qsi }'W'~
f ,
£ c(ui-c -). k/ /\JL Ct C<&4s£ ,
Edison General File Series
1916. Radio [not selected] (E-16-70)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
wireless telegraphy or radio. The documents for 1916 consist of a small
number of unsolicited inquiries, several from young people, about wireless
telegraphy and about electromagnetic waves generally. None of the letters
received a reply.
Edison General File Series
1916. Real Estate (E-16-71)
This folder contains documents relating to Edison's real estate
transactions, including land owned by him or offered to him for sale. Among the
items for 1916 are several letters from Isaac W. England of Passaic Metal
Ware Co. concerning the transfer of Edison’s mineral rights on property that
England was planning to purchase from the New Jersey Zinc Co. Also included
are letters from Joseph P. Day regarding the sale of land in the Newark
Meadows to Edison for a chemical works, along with an inquiry from Eugene
B. Wilson of the Chemical Products Co. about the lease of Edison's iron ore
properties in Ogden, New Jersey.
Approximately 15 percent of the documents have been selected. Many
of the unselected items are unanswered or rejected offers of property for sale
and general inquiries about Edison's needs. Also unselected are routine
business documents not handled by Edison, including legal and financial
documents, memoranda by Edison attorney Henry Lanahan on tax assessment
cases, and material relating to property taxes at Edison's Silver Lake chemical
plants in Belleville, New Jersey.
$(LtnAC
CrV, \4*
^nnrJILfhiglimii
yn«nir,5Tctu3/rrec|i
m.1
p*.*fM*& *• l^pSTjanuary 31, 1916^
vcu ^
^ j r-r^ ^ RvW-°
1 Thomas
f Ui^h
»y dear Mr
uj sr-U-.-VK^ ijCf’ 'V. e-f
CctS' fltU. tt-t. <£Xai*^ c) .
I have been for / /■ rvw^vx.^*
some years looking for a place in the Vccs- |i
country where I might have a playground. Vv
for myself and my boys, which would
include a small pond and some wild . i! tT~?!Ti
mountain land. *»”«
I have found such a place, cb-w,*W p ntv*'**!'
the lands being partly those of the l * , '
Riggs estate and partly those of the ^
New Jersey Zino Company, the last tract
being bounded by the Riggs property t
line, the Sparta Road up to and a little
beyond the Hopewell pond, and the line
running thenoe southwesterly to the road
leading from Milton to the Sparta Road,
the center of the tract being distant
about a mile and a half from the old
Edison mine.
On these two traots of land
I have options which expire on February
8th.
I find that the New Jersey
Zino Company are enabled to merely
give title to me for the surface rights
and that you own the mineral fights
thereon. I am not in any way interested
in the mineral rights, exoept in so far
as they would oloud the title, and
probably make it very difficult, if not
impossible, for Mrs. England to dispose
of this property, should I be taken away.
It is for this reason only that I am
desirous of acquiring from you, for a.
-3-
Thomae A. Edison, Esq. January 31, 1916.
fair price, a release of the mineral
rights on this traot, so that I may
have a clear and good title to the
property, should I purchase it.
I have taken up this matter
with your Mr. Mallory, who has very
kinily discussed it with you, and has
referred me to you for a final adjust¬
ment thereof.
X take pleasure in enclosing
letter herewith from the New Jersey
Zinc Company, and also a personal letter
of introduction from our mutual friend,
Mr. Richard M. Colgate, and I respect¬
fully bespeak the opportunity of an
interview with you in regard to this
matter at your early convenience.
Yours very truly.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
nber^J^, 3
Ur. Thomas A. Edison,
Llewellyn Park,
West Orange, New Jersey.
Uy Sear Mr. Edison:
Lx
This will Introduce to you Ur. I. W. England of
Passaic, New Jersey, whom I have known for a number of years
Pa8t* He has recently secured from the New Jersey Zinc
Company an option for a tract of land, known as the Hopewell
Tract, located southeast of Hopewell Park. I know that for
several years past Ur. England has been looking for a tract of
land near New York of good altitude where he can erect a cottage
and spend the summers with his family.
Upon investigation, he finds that he cannot secure a
clear title to the land on which he has secured an option, as
your Company own the mineral rights. His object in calling
is to see if he cannot make some arrangement with you whereby
he can securo a release from your Company so that there may not
be any cloud upon the title which he has. I can assure you that
he has no interest whatever in developing any possible mines on
the place, and that his sole object is to use the land for the
purposes which I have indicated.
Any attention which you can show to Ur. England, who
is a personal friend of mine, will be greatly appreciated by
Yours very truly,
R.U.C./J
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Ite few JliSSaMr
QJfcWf ’VjQ?y - January 20, 1916.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange, Nev; Jersey.
Dear Sir:-
',Ve have recently given Mr. I. W. England an option
on approximately 400 acres of the timber tract in Sussex and
Morris Counties, Hew Jersey, upon which v/e acquired the Bur-
face rights from you in the year 1914.
in order that he may obtain the fee simple title to
the property Mr, England wishes to purchase the mineral rights
which were retained by you in the conveyance to this company.
V/e are desirous of making the sale to Mr. England
and will therefore appreciate anything you may be able to do
for him in this connection.
Passaic Metal "Ware Company
Thomas A. Edison, Esq
Orange,
New Jersey.
'V c
Esq.,
Dear Mr. Edison: **
I thank you verj — L
much for your kind l^ter of the 85th, ^
cart icularly for your attitude in_the <=■"
matter of adlusting the mineral rights ■ .fr^uA*****
on the property on which I hold opt ions.
I deeply appreciate your
very generous offer, but it would be /
exceedingly embarrassing to me were A
you^ to insist upon a transfer of mineral W **
rights without compensation, andlshould I / a ,
of course muoh prefer to pay to you a sum
equal to their value. J J r
_ */
I do not understand from .V
your letter jUBt where the mines of U * S
as«s: ’^ossarsip-f s** u v H-/ • _
cl is. u Jf*— ^
] elusion of this matter. .
./ With good wishes, believe
s«¥})
Very sincerely yours,
Pashaio,Ne\v Jersey February 4, 1916.
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Orange,
New Jersey.
Dear Mr. Edison:
Thank you for your good
letter of the 1st.
I take pleasure in enclos¬
ing herewith a State topographical
map on which I have indicated the
location of the property on which I
have options, and have also indicated
where the proposed pond will be.
With this map before you,
you will undoubtedly be able to
determine definitely just the exact
location of the property, and I
should be pleased to hear from you
further in the matter at your con¬
venience.
With kindest regards,
believe me,
Yours very truly,
3-ao,a.e. ^
_ X V
X
IWE :C
Passaio Metal 'W/VRE Company
Superior Suow QUIDS
Superior Sbrvioe foradvertisers
Decorated and 1'lain Medu. Cans and Boxes
Passaio.New Jersey Feb^ary 11,
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Orange, New Jersey.
Bear Mr. Edison:
I sincerely appreciate
your very generous offer to give me free
of oharge the mineral rights on the so-
called Hopewell tract, except the portion
hereinafter noted, and confirm my desire
to pay you for the rights which you have
agreed to convey to me.
My under standing of this
matter now is that, referring to the
map which I looked at with you yesterday,
the line running southwesterly along the
Keeper tract of 100 acres from point 14
to point 13 is to be continued in a
straight line down to the Riggs traot,
and that you are to reserve the mineral
rights on the seotion extending from this
line over to the Davenport property, and
taking in the mine Indicated on the map.
It is also understood that you
are to reserve the mineral rights on a
strip of land along the Hopewell or Sparta
Road for a distance of four hundred (400)
feet from this road, beginning at the
junction of your line and the Bigg* line
and extending up to the point where the
property which I am to purchase ends.
About the middle of this line
there is a wood road whioh gives me an
entrance to the property, and I would
greatly anpreclate it if you would exempt
this road' from the mineral rights so that
I may always have free passage from the
property to this main highway.
Thomas A. Edison, Esq. February IX, 1916.
The surveys are now being made
and as soon as they are completed, X will
have my attorney prepare the necessary
releases as indicated above, -trusting
you will consent to the modification which
I have suggested in connection with tne
wood road leading to the property,- and
I will forward these to you for execuuion,
together with my oheck for payment for the
balance.
As I told you, I am paying the
New Jersey Zinc Company six dollars for
this land and am paying Riggs nine dollars.
The Riggs transfer is free and clear of
any encumbrance, and the New Jersey reserve
the right to cut certain timber which I
have estimated to be worth two dollars an
acre, so I feel that by paying you one
dollar an aore for the mineral rights, i*
would place the Edison tract on the same
basis as the Riggs tract, which in my
judgment seems fair, and I should be pleased
to pay you for the mineral rights transfer
to me on the basis of one dollar ($.00) per
acre.
Please accept my best thanks for
your kindness in this matter, and “V ®in5erS
congratulations on this, your birthday. I
trust that you may enjoy every blessing and
the best of health for many, many birthdays
to come.
With all good wishes, believe me,
Yours very truly.
IWE:C
Chemical Products Comps
^ So -IL~~LmL
T. A. Edison, Ino.,
Aniline Dept.
Gentlemen: —
I am herewith enclosing you a statement
which you will kindly fill out and return so that
I may make the properjtssessment on your personal
property.
This blank is required by law to be filled
out, sworn to, and returned. Those who fail to comply
with this request will be assessed according to the
best Judgment of the Assessor, and from this assess¬
ment no deduction can be made, without full dsclosure
of all taxable and non- taxable property.
Kindly return on or before June 3, 1916.
Yours respectfully,
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
ri>(
READ THIS CAREFULLY
urcflt
_ _ JLeJtlf
In
VALUATION
Personal Property
TOWN OF IlI.OO.MKIUr.l),
1916
Xolu:— The general law Uses ownership Tor
taxation (ho 20th day of May; also provides a pen¬
ally for co 1 1 or fraudulent rendering,
viis.: Tho highest valuation at which the assessor
lias reason to hellovo the assessment may he
placed.
BOARD MEETINGS :
Every Monday, front June 5 to July 31
at 8 P. M. to 9 P. M.
f&m\^VRIj/COMPANY
BrCOllATED AND MAlfe MECAL CANS AND BOXES ^
-qa» to*t t.acfe
J~Orvz4 ru ^'<^p
Passaic. Vj i:\vJkk.sey June 26,1 la-lS,
o^o-^oSG, *
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Orange,
hew Jersey.
Yy dear !v’r. Edison: _
I am enclosing herewith proposed
draft of transfer to me by you of the mineral
rights upon the section of the Hopewell tract
which I had the pleasure of discussing with
-you at the time of our interview some two or
which I had the pleasure of discussing with
you at the time of our interview some two or
three months ago.
You will note by the map enclosed
herewith that the parcel containing approxi¬
mately 88.60 acres is not included in this
transfer of mineral rights, nor is the 400 ft.
strip along the Hopewell road, with the ex¬
ception of the 200 ft. strip along the wood
road giving me perpetual entrance to the property,
which I understand is satisfactory to you.
I have title to the two tracts above
referred to, but of course you retain the
mineral rights on them.
If the form of deed is entirely
satisfactory to you, and you will so indicate,
I should be pleased to send the original to
you for execution, and my check as well in
payment as agreed.
Trusting you are well, and with
kindest regards, believe me.
THE : C
Thomas A. Edison, Esq. ,
Orange, i!ev; Jersey.
Ily dear Mr. Edison:
I appreciate very much
the very satisfactory interview which I had
with you this morning in reference to the
transfer by you to me of the mineral rights
on a certain tract of land near Hopewell
Pond, and I shall be pleased to forward my
check promptly on receipt of the deeds signed
by Mrs*. Edison, as well as yourself.
7. confirm the pleasure
of my invitation to you to come up for some
fishing as soon as my lake is in shape and
stocked, in addition to whi ch . I trust that
some time in the near future I may have the
opportunity of reciprocating the kindness and
consideration you have shown me in this matter.
771th all good wishes,
believe me,
Yours very truly.
IY7E:C
flHL> I 'M
Ilf Jm
pctober 26th, 1S1G.
\4io3~ ^ w>*» UL^kJ^i
„4
\LSLtjt ncc^k l t#*, «<-* 'UA^7
^ggL vtl^W- **— -*■ s
; *$4rXetter of the 20th lust, in
on the Newark Meadows, in which you ask to be given an/
l idea of the prices. i-
It would he rather difficult to give you
prices of this property unless I knew in what locality J
you were interested. The Newark Factory Sites, Inc.
own a tract of land at the head of Newark Bay, comprising
a little over 3000 acres. I am enclosing a map of tK*-—
property and have numbered on same six sites that have
recently been acquired.
Parcel #1 was purchased by the Ford Motor
Company; #8 by the Egyptian Lacquer Company; #3 by the
North American Copper Company; #4 bv the H.Koppers Com¬
pany; #5 by the White Tar Company; #6 by the Martin
Dennis Company.
The land adjoining Parcel #5 or the White
Tar Company, is held at $3000. per acre, for the water
front lying between the River and the New York & Green¬
wood Lake Railroad, and, $1000 for the back land.
The land adjoining Parcel #3 on the south
with a frontage on the Hackensack River is held at
$10,000. per acre. The land fronting on the Hacken-
Mr.T.A.E.
-3-
Oct. 26th, 1916.
sack River in the locality of that purchased hy Henry
Ford is held at $10,000. per acre.
If you have any particular proposition
inirlnd, I will appreciate the opportunity of discussing
the matter thoroughly with you.
RCM.JM
\
INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT
ite
sQx *
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Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Orange,N. J.
Dear Sir:-
I received your letter of the 38th
in to'm nh vou state that you are thinking oi
acquiring land for a chemical works ^t believe you
can do much better in regard to prices in another
locality than the prices I quoted for property on the
Newark Meadows.
Before you make any decision in this
matter, will you grant me a few minutes interview?
I have no doubt but that I ?°uld ar-
rung, a plot on tb. “*“]• |“ iStMoS, I Sive
X will call at your office any day that
is convenient let ffie hear fu,th"
from you.
- ■‘•ruly yours,
9 — fj?.DAY r
DEPARTI
industrial department
November 30-1916.
••■ssAsf- a^^Si£'\
«.« «... / WlUiV^5
had an oppor^nlty^^oo^ove^the lladow 0| <&**
property thaft we talked about when I was at your \ u?p
office. j n*
/ I will appreciate it if you will ^ L
let me heir from you in regard to the matter.
Yours truly,
- EPH P.DAY
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Edison General File Series
1916. Religion and Spiritualism (E-16-72)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents regarding
Edison's opinions and widely publicized statements about immorta'ity theology
superstition, and related subjects. Among the items for 1916 is a statement by
Edison to the American Jewish Congress on the political future of the Jewish
people. Also included are references to Edison’s beliefs about mental telepathy
and the existence of a supreme intelligence and his opinion about the powers
of noted spiritualist Bert Reese.
Approximately 5 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected items include inquiries about religion, astrology psychic
phenomena, andelectromagneticwaves; requests for Edison s assistance and
expressions of personal beliefs; and questions about howto 9et intouchwith
Bert Reese, who was known to be an acquaintance of Edison. None of these
letters received a substantive response.
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June 21, 1916 •
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Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
. Orange,
Hew Jersey.
My dear Mr. Edison: -
I should appreciate ^ very VniwhJLf'yo^JiC1114 J.
Kindly permit me to write you
In the Jewish newspaper, namely, the "Forward"
dated the 11th of June 1916, was edited a very interest¬
ing dialogue which oonoerned the world-widely-known
gentleman, Mr. IhomaB A. Edison and the reporter of the
"Forward” Mr* Kahan*
The following words are said to have been
spoken by Mr; Edison to the reporter, Mr. Kahan:-
"The whole world 1b a secret and nothing morel "
"You are a free-thinker, you do not believe in
God?" asked Mr. Kahan.
"I positively do not believe1. No learned man
believes," replied Mr. Edison. "How can one believe, if
one understands the laws of Nature?"
Hence, the "Forward" writes, that Mr* Thomas A.
Edison's father was a thoughtful person, and it wsb stated in
the Hebrew language, an "Apekores" , whioh means in the Eng¬
lish language, a non-religious man.
Is it possible that Buoh a wise-minded man as
Mr. Thomas A. Edison, who had discovered bo many wonderful
and needful things, should speak these words publicly, and
to have millions of persons read these words and to stir-up
Mr. Thomas A. Edison*
. Orange, H. J*
June Si, 1916 «
the peoples' souls ana high iaea of SOD? Ana, WHY Bhcuia
the people believe what Mr. Thomas A. Eaison says? Because,
these wcras come from MR. THOMAS A. EDISOH'S mouth, ana whose
woras are aaorea by the whole wiae woria.
How, in oase the above mentionea woras, that were
saia to be spoken by Mr. Thomas A. Eaison to the reporter of
the "Forward", Mr. Kahan, are HOT true, therefore the "Forward"
shouia veto or oall back this eaitorial by YOUR oommana, be¬
cause they were not saia in youmame, ana the "Forward" shall
admit that it stated a lie about you.
Hoping that you will carefully read my letter, ana
kindly answer same, I remain
Yours respeotfully,
Joseph Metzger,
(JM/ EM. Seo't.) 2g6 3outh 2nd Street,
N. Y.
Brooklyn,
/fav. Juyrhw* (DO.
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power Bade by almost anyone. Can you spare time out of your busy life to
make a statement In regard to your connection with Prof Reese as herein
recited . One of the reasons that seems to brand It as a fake in my mJnd,is,.
that they a show a picture of Thomas A. Edison, but have no picture of Reese .
to exhibit, though he is the subject of the article.
Enclosed please find copy of article from Boise Cpltal News of July 33rd, 19
16, also return postage.
Yours Truiy, A. A. Sessions , Mountain Home, Idaho.
/
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Am^ruan 3?rot0i}
EXECUTIVE ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE
METROPOLITAN LIFE BUILDING
I MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK
'"'"Wionas Alva Edisc
Llewellyn Park
Orange, II. J.
Dear oir:
The groat v.ar which has brought so ranch i
of the nationalities of Europe has also caused u"~
to the Jewish people. With hundreds of Jewish
[ATTACHMENT/ENCL0SURE1
Edison General File Series
1916. Stock and Bond Offerings [not selected] (E-16-73)
This folder contains correspondence, prospectuses, and other items
relating to the purchase of stocks and bonds. None of the letters received a
substantive reply from Edison.
Edison General File Series
1916. Submarines [not selected] (E-16-74)
This folder contains unsolicited correspondence and other documents
relating to submarines. None of the few letters from 1916 received a
substantive response. Most of Edison’s correspondence concerning
submarines can be found in the Naval Consulting Board and Related Wartime
Research Papers, Special Collections Series. Correspondence and other
documents pertaining to the explosion aboard the Navy's E-2 submarine in
January 1916 can be found in E-16-22 (E-2 Explosion).
Edison General File Series
1916. Telescribe [not selected] (E-16-75)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
Edison's Telescribe, a device for recording telephone conversationsjhere are
only a few items for 1 916, none of which received a substantive response from
Edison. Related material can be found in E-16-23 (Ediphone).
Edison General File Series
1916. Thomas A. Edison, Inc. - General (E-16-76)
TOs folder contains
relating to the pertaining to TAE Inc., Edison
Among the items for 1916 are™c CH0 and the organic chemical
Phonograph Works Edls0"^°9 memorandum by purchasing manager
plants owned by Edison ^^^II^STSTS^airSi procedures; and
Approximately 5 percent of
unselected material relates Pr,^J' V meeting notices, staff lists of
including asset reaitocation, corpora y 'J" . , 9 nd divisional annual
purchasers and managers, accounts of foreign sa,es
budgets. There are also documents pertaining toefltort. to re
emissions. A few items are initial . y . frea'uently in the documents are
SSESfflSSn !sS» B. Mambett, Hany F. Millar, and Carl H,
Wilson.
Purchasing Service Department Ilomorandum Ho,
S^fc o,.
-
Lir. Lieadowcroft:
r
I nave your pencil notation o** «*,
orandum in reference, to the Schutz O'Heill Co.,
r explanation of this transaction.
/ SuppleYianting our brief discussion of the
/subieot last night, l.;r. Edison has given me to under st ana ,
/ that when he asks yours.aif and others to get tilings xor mm
l be means for you to make the proper reauest upon tne pur¬
chasing- department, and ha has fur tner mstructea me that
\ I am not to honor bills or confirm transactions or our chases
\that have been wade outside the purchasing department.
you will! appreciate I am sure that tne
purchasing department is a service department, and that we
v/ill be just as anxious tol carry out any desire that hr.
Edison may express directliy or thro up
be, and that good organization practise, to v'£nt
to conform in a great institution line this, pepiies frank
discussion and oo-operati6n in a situation ca ohis Kind.
I am, therefore, going to ask you again
that --ou do not make purchases and expect the purchasing de-
mirtment to confirm the transaction or honor any bill renaered.
ACE/ED
f'Y <S SSl y
Purchus ing Agent </
'Jc
So r ^ V
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3261
REPLY TO EFFICIENCY ENGINEER'S MEMORANDUM NO. -
DIVISION IN QUESTION - ^erehlp and Active Executive Control. DATE - Feh. 24th, 1916.
SUBJECT - Transfer of Stook Ownership from T.A.E., Inc, to T.A.Edison, personal.
RESULT WANTED BY - A® of Fehruary 23rd, 1916.
PLEASE CO-OPERATE WITH - F“lal Exeoutlve-Hr.B.B.Uombert.
Ur. S. B. Mambert,
Financial Executive.
In reply to your memorandum #3261,
I hand you herewith draft of Minutes of a Special Meeting of the
Board of Directors of Thomas A. Edison, Ino., 08 *Bt™“ll tte’
1916, covering resolution authorizing me as 5pea5I1^8L,*® of
497 Shares of the capital stook of The Phonograph 0 FP
iaihattan at par value to Hr. Thomas A. E^son, and «
aooount on our hooks with the value of same, namely - ?49,7uu.uu.
Please have Hr. Edison and Messrs,
Meadoworoft and Hiller put their O^. on tMB draft. and return it
to n», bo that I can enter it on the Minute Book*
E. J. Berggren.l
COPIES OF THIS REPLY SHOULD BE SENT TO ALL
ORIGINAL, INCLUDING T^COPIES TO THE FINANCIAL EXECUTIVE S OFFICE.
COPIES TO - Messrs. H.F.Mller and O.H.Wllson.
Fora 1276.
Ur. Emery i
August 17th, 1916.
RAB-9-981
Ihl8 la to remind you that we have teen after your department alnoe
Hay 16th to dispose of sorap, borings and Phonograph parts whloh hare greatly
handloapped us here in the yard of the Storage Battery Company.
It Is my desire to keep the yard in as presentable oondltionnas
possible. Uy attention has been called to the condition of the yard at various
times by Hrs. Edison who takes a great interest in having the place look ship¬
shape, which is also my long suit. I find that this scrap has net yet been
removed and I now desire to have action taken at once to have this removed so
as to be able to again get back into normal oondition here.
I am sending oopy of this memorandum to both llr. Uambert and Hr. Chas.
Edison as I have also oalled their attention to the same pile of sorap to assist
me in getting the yard clean. Unless this is taken out this week I shall ask
llr. Edison's consent to let our man dispose of same here. Shis is only one
of many oomplalnts I have to make regarding the disposal of material.
I have Just returned from the Carpenter Shop where I notloed approxi¬
mately 10 to 16 loads scrap wood piled up on the outside of the Carpenter shop,
with Erie engines passing by very frequently. It would be a sad mess if hot
coals discharged from the engines would set fire to the pile of sorap wood
stored there. These are conditions that we never had to contend with before,
and I hope you will make it a point to put this up to someone who we can hold
responsible for these conditions.
R. A. BAOHHAE
) Mr.Edlson1'
Ur.Ohas.Edison
Ur.llambert
. Ci
u /hi f( l -1 ( J
Please notV the attached recommendation
,e Fire Chief regarding additional hydrants necess
illine and Phenol Divisions.
The cost of this work would be $580.00.
If you decide to comoly with his recom-
ition kindly issue the necessary Purchase Order
,e Construction & Maintenance Division.
CCt to Messrs. Mason, Kammerhoff, Miller, Hudson,
Mi'Vn IM-enwo, C Edison & J J Allen. M"’']
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
-REPORT- *
September 30, 1R1C.
Mr. Charles f'icolai,
division Manager.
Si r: -
In compliance with oxisting orders I re¬
spectfully recommend the follov/ing*.
That three 2-‘.vay hydrants with standard
regulation 2!" outlets also extension of water faai n
not less than 15" be layed and distributed for same,
In location toward the new building now in course of
construction, Amidophenol Plant, Aniline , nd Phenol
Divisions, Silver lake.
In my' opinion this is necessary and should
Oo teken up as soon as possible for proper protection
in these Divisions.
John J . Allen
FIRE CHIEF.
COMBINED BUDGET FOR DECEMBER- 19 16 .
THOS. A EDISON AFFILIATED INTERESTS
ESTIMATED AS OF DECEMBER 12,1916.
RECEIPTS
T.A.E.Ino. T.A.E. Edison
& Storage Total.
E.P, Works. personal Battery
Receipts from Sales, eto.
Collections on Notes
Total Receipts for month
Balance at Beginning of month
$1 304 500.00 §288,927.44 $300,000.00 $1,893,427.44
376.420.50 52.614.07 20.516.22 449,550.79.
*1 680 920'. "SO $341 541.51 $320.516.22 $2.342.978.23 .
DISBURSEMENTS
Pay Rolls
Travellers Expenses
Petty Cash
Royalties & Rebates
Notes Payable
Acots. Payable & Miscellaneous
Total Disbursements for month
Balance at end of month
$ 400,000.00 $ 37,000.00 $112,000.00 $ 549,000.00
313,000.00
846,000.00
$1,584,000.00
96.920.50
$1,680,920.50
/JiW-'/ty* _
ESTIMATED AND ACTUAL BUDGET FOE DECEMBEE-19I6.
T» A* Edison Personal Plants.
Estimate made Deo. 18-16.
Actual
Aooounts Receivable $266,000.00
Royalties 4;000.00
Carbolic Shipments to Govt. 11,927.44
T. A. Edison, Ino. 18,000,00
Total receipts for month $288,927.44 $389,896.76
Balance at beginning of month62,614.07 62,614.07
$341,641.61
$442,609.82
DISBURSEMENTS
Accounts Payable
176,000.00
262,676.47
Pay Roll
37,000.00
38,172.68
Petty Cash
700.00
666.01
Royalties
2,000.00
3,646.41
Notes Payable
2,600.00
3,126.00
Miscellaneous Prompt Paymentsl0,000.00
61,214.60
N. F. Brady
16,000.00
16.000.00
Total Disbursements for
month242,200.00
364,401.37
Balance at end of month
99,341.61
78,108.46
$341,641. Si
$442,609. $£
Deo ember 12th, 1916
/oS"
THOMAS A. EDISOH IHC
Directors elected at annual meoting of
stockholders held June 12, 1916:
Directors
Thomas A. Edison
Charles Edison
Carl H. Wilson
Stephen B. Llaiahert
Harry F. Miller.
Officers elected at annual meeting of Directors
held June 12, 1916.
Thomas A. Edison, President
Charles Edison, Chairman of Board of Directors
Carl H. Wilson, Vice-Pres. & Gen. Mgr.
Stephen 3. Humbert, Tice- Pres. fc Financial Executive
Water Stevens, Vice-Pres. & Dlv. Mgr. Export Div.
William Maxwell, Vice-Pres. & Div. Mgr. Mus. Phono. Div.
Helson C . Durand, Vice-Pres. & Div. Mgr. Diet . Mach. Div.
S. S. Hudsoh, Vice-Pres. & Div. Mgr. Prim. Battery Div.
i. W. UcChesney, Vice-Pres. k Div. Mgr. Motion Pic. Div.
Harry F. Miller, Treasurer
Hamilton Musk, Secretary
Delos Holden, General Counsel % .
■Walter L. Eokort, Con oral Auil4r-b»r . ,C 'Wisy-.
ED I SOU KI11ET0PH01IE OOUPA1IY
Directors elected at Annual tie e ting of
stockholders held July 1, 1916:
Directors
Thomas A. Edison
Charles Edison
S. B. Uambert
H. E. Hiller
C. U. Wilson.
At tne annual meeting of the Board of
Directors the following officers were elected:
Officers
Charles Edison
Thomas A. Edison
3. B. Uambert
C. H. Wilson
H. F. Hiller
Hamilton Husk
Chairman of Board
President
V. p. & financial Ex.
y. p. & c. i.:f
Treasurer
Secretary
E. E. Homo. 1TO. 403.0 of July 14, 1916
indicates the following as directors
of Edison Phonograph Works:
and officers
Directors
Thomas A. Edison
Charles Edison
C. H. Wilson
3. B. Hambert
H. E. Hiller.
Officers
Charles Edison
Thorns A. Edison
C. H. Wilson
3. B. Hambert
H. E. Hiller
George T. Owen
Chairman of Board
President
V. P. & G. U.
V. P. & Ein. Ex.
Treasurer
Secretary.
Edison General File Series
1916. Thomas A. Edison, Inc. - Fire [not selected] (E-16-77)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents concerning
the fire of December 9, 1914, that destroyed or damaged more than half of
the buildings in the West Orange laboratory complex. There are only two
items for 1916. One is a question about concrete fastenings; the other is an
invoice for the erection of structural steel. Neither received the attention of
Edison.
Edison General File Series
1916. Visitors (E-16-78)
This folder contains correspondence with individuals planning to meet
with Edison, arranging for others to meet him, or thanking Edison for a recent
visit. Among those visiting Edison’s laboratory or home in 1916 were British
munitions inspector Harry Anderton; New Jersey Commissioner of Labor Lewis
T. Bryant; Nicholas P. Melnikoff, chief engineer to the Emperor of Russia; John
H. Patterson, president of the National Cash Register Co.; Rear Admiral
Joseph Strauss of the Department of the Navy's Bureau of Ordnance;
Republican Party leader William R. Willcox, who managed the 1916
presidential campaign of Charles Evans Hughes; and Hidetsugu Yagi,
professor of engineering at Tohoku Imperial University. Also included is
correspondence pertaining to a visit by H. K. Raymenton, who presented
Edison with a scrapbook, compiled by his father William H. Raymenton,
commemorating the inventor's visit to Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1884. In
addition, there is an interoffice communication from William H. Meadowcroftto
Leonard C. McChesney regarding protocol for handling requests for
appointments with Edison.
Approximately 20 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected items include letters of introduction and thanks; routinely declined
requests for meetings, factory tours, and visits by youth or educational groups;
and meeting requests that were approved in principle but about which no
further documentation exists.
NAVY DEPARTMENT
BUREAU OF ORDNANOE
WASHINGTON. D. O.
February 4, 1916.
My dear Dr. Hutchison:
I shall he very glad to visit Mr. Edison
at his Works on Tuesday next. Will you kindly
send me the necessary directions by which I can
best reach his plant?
Very sincerely.
Mr. M. E. Hutchison,
Orange, New Jersey.
February 7, 1916.
Mr. L. McChosnoy:
Mr. Patterson, President of the National Cash
Register Co.. Dayton, Ohio, together with his Secretary, called
on us to-day for the purpose of ascertaining our methods of
doing business, organisation, policy, efficiency, system, etc., and
oppressed a desire to visit our Motion Picture Studio. I told him
we would he very glad to have him do so, and ho said they -would try
and arrange to call at the Jtudio the latter part of this week,
probably Friday. She Secretary said he would probably telephone
you in advance to insure your being there. "-ken tiioy come, please
extend every possible courtesy and snow Mr. Patterson everything
ho wants to see or know about.
,C!rv/lWI7 ' C. U. 7.
February 15th, 1916<
■CjO^
j, q
rao“*ii;.iy?S”p.S?- #"Vl >M'
°r“"- "• 3- ■ y? ^
Orange, N.J.
Dear Mr. Edison:
I am anxious to call and see you
for a few minutes sometime within the next
week, or so, if you can make it conve¬
nient to see me. It would be more con¬
venient for me. to go out in the afternoon
if it is as agreeable to you.
You will remember me doubtless
as former Chairman of the Public Service
Commission for the First Distriot, but as.
you see so many people, I am calling at¬
tention to that fact.
Yours truly,
TOE
H. PATTERSON,
NMUQMl&k. GASH) REGUSTER GQMPA.NY
NEW YORK, N. Y. Jet. S.'S, 1916.
14
Door Mr. Edison:
I wish tyexpress my appreciation of the
very pleasany&nd profitable visit that I had with
von a few days ago. My whole visit was an inspira¬
tion. I wfint to thank you cordially for all you
said and/for all I saw, and especially for what
you to>€ me about the maintenance of your
and rental condition. Although we have tried my
secretary, Mr. Hybolt, and I have been unablp to
enumerate all of the many good points wo gained by
our visit.
I think it is impossible for you to really
comprehend the magnitude of the good you ar0 ^oing,
not only as an inventor, but also as an example of
what simple living will do for one. Bo one can
adequately describe the vast amount of good your
inventions are to humanity. Truly, the world is a
bettor place because you are living in it.
If. in your busy life, you can find time to
stop over at Dayton with we for a day or two, I will
make it a point to be there and show you what we are
trying to do, in a humble way, for our people.
Sincerely yours.
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
East Orange, IT. J.
U°"
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Thomas A. Edison, Incorporated
Primary Battery Sales Division
1
V
JuneU.2, 1916
A
l'r 17 H.Ueadc.ycroft s
Ool Lewis S Bryant, Commissioner of Labor, State of H
Hew Jersey, is desirous of seeing Ur Edison and of introducing to him Dr
Ssamoltoski, Chemist of the Department of Labor, State of How Jersey, and
ho lias requested me if possible to make an appointment for Thursday of
this wools, this being the regular day on which Col Bryant visits ITowarl:.
Somotimo ago Dr Saamoltoaki endeavored to visit our
aniline. Plant in order to make the regular Inspection. of the Labor Depart¬
ment, but was not allowed to enter the plant, and one of the purposes of
the Colonel's: visit 'will be to ’explain to Ur Edison snd to as, sure him that if
Dr Szamoltoaki is permitted to 'noise his regular inspeotion, such information
as may ho obtained in this manner will bo treated as absolutoly confidential
and will not be used in any manner other than for the purposes '.of the Inbor
Department."
I have known Col Bryant for some years and have been more
or loss desirous of having him become acquainted with Ur Edison and the Col
lias "been dosirous of meeting Lr. Edison# •
: ' X feel, tliat such a meeting will *0 Wflcial in connec-
tion with the necessary relations between the Bepartmenf of Labor and the
various Edison Plants. '■
. E E Hudson
. eehicbh . -r ■
■vbs -
R. WALLAC® & SONS MFG. GO.
siijvKiisMrrns
FAW/l
June 30 >
Ur. Thomas Edison,
West Orange, H. J.
Bear Sir:
line to the worlfan^reoogntoe the ^^^SLica!
SsrSS i-Sfe:
ed.
I would like to have an interview with you. State
to you our troubles and get your advice and |»60estions.
fH£ri»ik
heretofore.
Yours truly,.
Air Reduction Company
50 Broad Street
New York:
with you,- as I would-' he most, pleased to do to talk over
the matter and see what ideas you may have in regard
thereto. ' '
As our name indicates, we are engaged
in the reduction of the air, using the Oxygen, nitrogen.
Argon, iieon and any other products that may he obtainable
It would he a pleasure for me to have a
little visit with you whenever you can spare the time,
and if you will let me know when it would be convenient
for you to see me, I shall he glad to make my plans
accordingly.
WWB/D
&Ll£-C(J'ajd
\ tjj Pu^/cy.
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_ _ &&*£_ . <2> . if. <Zr,^<r-'^.. A ^ *"J. J *&r<<j:,L $S&
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AaCccn'H., OrLeyr^*- “S- osioy- /-<sK<J <%4nJ\
_ <^--/£La.is* '^■^-*'' . <£e.-ix. £>- '-ri£Tt.<-S*'.i> < .
^ _ _ _ _ cJ;£^CO~<L . cfi . .&....***. yci <- J&fA* 6*'S -?r 6**S~ .
<$. CjP-t.i.-L*i-C . •'/£<» it <n£ cft./i it-r'Z t./-t'i tcii/-r .
_ . £**-** ^/- cf yni-i .
.ct^*C.Ci^-.y.crii-- Lcm-CC ,A/.c Vny.
_ ...^4r. fljirusi. . <3w . v. ’*/** *u.
_ . SlxffU .aUA. . . .
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ rf/Zcui-X&sUf y«M <'-'•<• o,,.U<r -
Q/fi-r^.i -j Oa'-'-^y- . .
.fJ{y-{LA, 'U/-- ^2 tA-dc’Sl'/xPt
ANDERTON & Co.,
Scptombor 14tli.l916
, Horry Anderton,
64 Oriental .troet.
Howark, ii* J'
Boar sir :
•Soar favor of the 11th instant to iir.
Edison has teen received- Ho toe just returned
from s. vacation, and wishes me to say in reply
that l|; you will call here tomorrow or Saturday
morning or llonflay mornlnR he will so,e you for a
few lainuteo • .
Please ask for mo.
Yours vory truly,
Acsiatont to Ih'. Mison.
i September 23ra.l916._
Mr. Hayes:
On froonosclay next, September 27th, ar. Ji'.’ison
ia , oing to entertain the Ola i'imo aha Military ’iologrnpliers .
Shore will be 260 or 3oO of them and wo are going to give
them lunch up in the storage battery building. Ho. want to
let them hoar the Siec phonograph, so will you please make
arrangements to have a machine up there and all ready for
operation by 12 o'clock noon on next Hednesday. Had you
not bettor arrango the matter so as to operate it yourself?
H. iiiUUiOYi CKOFx •
October 28,1916
~ISr.; Pilchard O. Pains, : '
, ' 666 -liott. 'Ave.V '
Mow 'Sort City,
' . ■ Hew York.
Boar Sir j- " ... i '
•_ Your favor of the Ebtji last; to Mr. Mison
was received and has been shown to him. He says that
<• if you wish, to come over and take a general look around,
you are at liberty to do so. Ho cannot give you per-
-miBsion to go through the Works as" the visiting priv- ,
ilege has been entirely suspended , but if he is here
whon you call he will see yo.u.
When you come, please' inquire for me and' I
will arrange for. you to meet Mr. Hdidon, if he is. here.
. . Yours very truly, '
Assistant to Hr. liaison.
lUlitA
A 0 ^t- 3o ^ l<? 1 b
Oc^a W’ ,.
\,,i^ < * ^ f'-~“ Vl*- J
,:j 0. • £^Luj-ew^ ^ ^\
r J'~
'^sX^^x.^Z. <Tl ~A
v_ U)U p*. W.H ^ <^
lUE-1
t? JJuJ •, °" *■ ‘i—p
I
Iiovombor 7,1916
Hr. H. h. huymonton, -
6460 Catharine street,
Philadelphia,'. ?a.
Boar Sir
Your favor. of tho 30th ultimo was laid
boforo I.!r. Kdison on hie return from a trip out of
town. Ho wishes mo to say in roply -that ho will bo
glad to doc you at .ho laboratory when it iE convcn
iont for you to como ovor. So far, as. he knows, ho
oxpco.ts to bo hero all of tho present woek.
Plcaso iiiouiro for mo when you como.
Yours very truly,
1 Assistant to Iir. iidison.
llovombor 20,1916.
Ur. I>. C. HcChooney.
A croat many pooplo uslc for
appointments for intorviowo with lir. xI°
has found in a creut many cgbob that tno ^ubjoot
of tlio propsoa intorviow 1b aomothlnp; in v .loh^
ho la not tit all inter oBtod , unci his valuable uimo
would bo wastod Had ho Rrantod tho intorviow.
Of course, this it. not unlvo. Bally, but only in
a larfro number of oc.Be .
v;%oft G ronuoot for an lntoiviow is.mado
now-aSdayB, Hr. Edison wlchcc to bo lnformod as
f0‘ tho nature of tho matter to bo aiccusBod. n-on
ho it ablo to ,’udfo who the r or not ho eeh -Pa-o
tho time. Under hie inotruotions, I onswor ro-
uoocito for intorviowa aooordinoly.'
ao you aro well acquainted with ir .
sjj -p.-inn do you not thinh -i1^ would bo well for
"ou ^ wri°0 to him to -this, offoot? . If you would
prefer to havo mo write, 1 shall bo Clad to do so.
U . H . HiSAUUl; CROE'f .
a/150G.
Scientific American
Munn & Co. Inc.
Wooiavoutii
a»» Bkoaoway.XkwYo
November 28, 1916.
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
Orange, N.J.
i4jr dear J£r. Edison:
Will you allow me to introduce the
Comnandeur, G. E. Elia, of Italy who is paying a visit
to this country. He is connected, I believe, with the
Vickers Works in England, and is an inventor of eminence.
I feel sure you will be pleased to make his acquaintance,
as ue is a charming gentleman.
Yours very sincerely,
JU/„s gP.JUitcf/
Styfnern cf //* %/a/tne/ c/fti %//fajelty //a of Iffir/iita ant/
0rt<JeMon cf/Ar ffitcfre-fteAntea/ ’. ,fiti/t/«/« t^f/A* Stn^rronS. 'tf/nxant/r* III
Docombor 7,1910.
e/o Eho University Club,
yifth ji.vohuo 0; 54th Street,
Ilev? York, II. Y.-
Dour Hr. Hill:
• Your note of yoetorday’s; date
to Mr. Edicon hao boon reoolrefl end shown to
him. Ho it: co buoy on cqao important oxyeri-
nontB thi :t ho bus no time to write:, but has
reejxoGtod mo to say that ho will bo GlQd. to
boo you and Mr. Hotnikoff tomorrow.
.1 would suGReBt, oithor botwoen ton
and twelve o’clock, or botwoen two and four.
Yours vary truly,
Acsictunt to Mr. Edieon.
Edison General File Series
1916. Warren County Warehouse Co. [not selected] (E-16-79)
This folder contains routine documents pertaining to the Warren County
Warehouse Co., a subsidiary of the Edison Portland Cement Co. The three
items for 1916 all relate to annual meetings.
Edison General File Series
1916. West Orange Laboratory (E-16-80)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents relating to
operations at the West Orange laboratory. Among the items for 1918 are
documents pertaining to the installation of an illuminated American flag by
Valentine Electric Sign Co. of Atlantic City, N.J.; the organization of a miliha
unSthefSU? the paving of Valley Road in front of the laboratory, the
rearrangement of the experimental and music rooms on third floor of the main
building- and the disposition of scrap and surplus platinum. There are also a
few items concerning chemical experiments. Although the laboratory s day-to-
day operations were handled primarily by Charles Edison and assistant chief
engineer John P. Constable, there are some documents, such as a
memorandum about purchasing window screens for the library, that bear
marginal notations by Edison.
ADoroximately 20 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected material includes routine orders and payments for eguiprnent,
supplies, and fixtures; expense sheets and other accounting documents
routine administrative documents handled by secretaries; and items relating to
building improvements and inspections.
Hms Tare <oMi><er <G©.
A"HrT»<nnrn T tBInio . Eeb. 25, 1916.
Ediion Laboratories,
East Orange,
Gentlemen
The development
meohanical and chemical
growth at The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
M jW ur*-*”
~ * f
jlgSrlesearch departments along
u„. .w^r»v.tepiri
.1 allow ou:
^ ****
1 We find it necessary ^ur ”5^***'
reports and statistics of yTe^several research depart,-^.^'
ments, to bring about a proper cooperation among{them.
We have therefore appointed three men from our organisa¬
tion to study methods in use in other suocessfulytfffan-
izations of this sort.
It will be a favor to us if you will a£
representatives to spend possibly a day with you during
the week of liar oh 6th, for the purpose of obtaining in¬
formation as to the system you employ for cooperation
among various lines of development work. We shall be
glad to return the courtesy whenever we have opportunity,
An early reply will be appreciated.
Yours truly,
THE GOO^Y^AB^TIHE &, RUBBER COMPAHY
£r. *lmquiati-
Is 2ir. Sell oon'o aim to an intoin at too laboratory. «i offloloat auto-
mnhiin nowloo fia wishes you to tsfco charge of tolo Oej?&rteient and bo reejionoiblo for
^^“r^tex^eo alTo^tion of too c*n> involved in the service.
ss ££K »n^rr sr^svs &■*■« - «»
aatoers of our o*Eonioa.tlou unln<; the &■*%?>•
Tour du. olios should be .urctooed according to too
Aistrlots to the oxtor.t of vSU.OO.
>'roi-uurv Be. urtooat will aavunno you c cash oapitol of i84>.<JO, end.
*111 replenish W. to'S?s2t»t of the wool, ted billo which you i-rGoout fin U> «•
tii^ amount's to be^dvanceu o uly according to your actual raiuirmente.
Coyles to iif.
HUBon.
Hutdlilrton,
V.. ■Ullu-f,/
i-liciboft ,
I.nlir,
Aellovt .
Charles aiisoii.
(f&UCviM^ ' ^5x1 ‘^~I
(Vj^X^r
Mr. Edison: ^ /
Here is Louis Ott's import about oitsu-platinum
ware and scrap. You will see that the first sheet refers
to platinum and silver ware for laboratory use . He has
taken these articles and locked them up in his closet in
the chemical room. The platinum wt^ce and scrap I have de¬
livered to Harry Miller, who has locked it up in the big
safe . j
You will see that Loiiis Ott has attached a yellow
sheet at the back of his report showing the .value at $80.00
to $100.00 per ounce. 8 hall I go ahead and sell this, or
wait until you return? /
X think we had/better keep the Laboratory utensils
until you come, so that' you can determine yourself what
should be kept or sold .
MEADOLOROET.
/ 'tirwt .
June 19 th, 1916.
1 the Laboratory.
Accordingly an informal meeting will he held on the
top floor of the Laboratory Building at twelve o'clock (12:00) noon today,
to discuBa the possibility of such an organization.
All those interested are invited to attend.
JPCiUSH
John P. Constable,
Assistant Chief Enginec
f Orange, N.J. June 28^/61916.
X t oame to my attention. that the letter heading of
the Incorporated was to he revised, and all made uniform through¬
out.
It v/as also suggested that the vrord "Inc", he taken
out and the word "Laboratory" put over to the left where I have
indicated in pencil and that this similar letter heading| so
changed he used for the Laboratory correspondence.
I do not know whether this has been presented to you
to he passed upon or not, hut I want to suggest that such a change
should not he made, lour Laboratory letter heading in soript is
known far and wide throughout the country and abroad, and has
been in use so many years that it seems almost like a trade mark.
There is another and I consider a very good reason for
not making any change* If you/ Laboratory correspondence is con¬
ducted on a letter heading practically similar to the letter head¬
ing of the Incorporated, it will give rise to countless mistakes
by reason of letters belong to one place going to the other.
MEADOW CROFT.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
^ffiwrurJ (gdfj-vns,
Lfr&OR.FjTOR.''/
Orange, N.J.
Ur. Edison:
la the Chemical Sloraeo Boom ™ ‘lcvo tot 1011 ov"
liltoon year, tee barrel, el «lcbre»te .1 «taah. 0»e cen¬
tal.. 247 poerte not ana the other 557 vmu not, -hlas a
total of 604 pounds altogether .
Shat pink shoot of the trades Sporting Bureau
.aye that Bichromate el letch 1. -tea at S» « « <■»*“ ’»
peart. ..llonlrt Porhap. lOfi l.r their laaocaraey, Urn noall
still ho a respectable price.
■ than X try to ecu ». « ^ 1 «** “°ra "
try to .on It as eyer-ploa or rant, materials
w. n. UEADOV/OKOEE.
July 14th. 1916.
Mr.Iudwig Ott:
I roported the Bichromato of Potash to Mr. Edison,
and ho says that we will sell it. Ur. Emory tokos charge
of the selling of these left over products, end Ur. Edison
has requested him to soil this, except 26 pounds, which you
had 'cotter take out right away and keep in a box in tho store
room.
I would suggest to you that you take out this 26
pounds at once, as tho other part of the stuff is liable to
be moved very quickly.
V.. H. MEADOYi CKOI’I .
FARNHAM YAROLEY
TOWN OF WEST ORANGE
NEW JERSEY
MUNICIPAL BUSINESS
GEORGE W. FOSTER
/L
9L** &
/ 4 ■**
<**+>-*0
_^£s/Ct-ty-y£zj jtz/xJLn^C. <s£ ^-fcjhz-x^ J^lsr<>yT~-&*-x^*'
^hCt^la^ /&.£+*&,,& 6^" ^ ^^4
- t>~x^- t/gl££c,^, /f?t~n-t?C ■i^csCX' j^y
x^Ct*-<2s ^/x < - J'-'J^V-' .
/* / / / . ,
t/A' ^C/r\^'
2^x^o,
^c-_ jL frytU^e, ^~x^£ a^ /S^eJss
A
TOWN OF WEST ORANGE GEORGE w FOSTER
NEW JERSEY
MUNICIPAL BUSINESS
J. %■ & y
UtZLisCas ^lo-^
£r&-
^ rt n" i-v-ry^ .TsTuZ.
> .- ... ‘
0Z^nzu-<, ^cf- ^ ^
tf yj /
''*' fi'ft -^t£«w6
L^UUL
, ftri^C -^/CuiX-
■ - . - - — 'i- *'/s.t^
"**7 y
?
/> /- * y -£ y' '
Ich^
<— ,<5L^d<^i_j2-
/ •</ 'J\CUSMJUO—
<J&LX*4i*£- \O^X>
September 12th, 1916 •
IAB-9-1109
My dear Mr. iSdison:
Regarding the attached letter of the town of West
Orange, written by Mr. B. P. iaidlaw whereon you wrote "Bach¬
man - what do you think?".
In this respect I beg to state that X think that
they have made a mistake by putting Belgian Block in the gut¬
ters in the first place- l'hey should have used cement from the
curb to the Belgian block border on the outside of the oar
track, which would have given sufficient room to drive on. If
they used Belgian Block across the entire road it would make it
awfully noisy and unpleasant driving, as I notioe all vehicles
now make it a point to stay in the oar tracks, having the wheels
travel in the rails.
If your original suggestion would have been carried out
in having concrete throughout it would have been a credit to the
town. As it is now, I believe Mr. Laidlaw is more or less right
that the edges would crumble away unless they put an iron runner
on both sides whioh would work out all right.
(signed) Robert A. Bachman.
Ihe original of this memorandum was sent to Mr. B. P. laidlaw
on September 15th. 1916.
U)> g*.Ah@Si-~.
1 'LA-& ,
September X9th, 1916.
Ur. Charles Edison:
Confirming our recent conversation X would like to
suggest the following changes in arrangement of the third floor of the
laboratory. _ . .
First: that the partitions on the north side of
the music room be removed so as to make one large room. Season: the
two small rooms formed by this partition are not used at present and
only serve'as a place to store Junk in.
Second: the small music room could be moved into
this largo room and incorporated with it which would allow the movement
of the office as explained later. X would recommend that the music room
be fixed up so as to be a show room of the laboratory in which Btock
phonographs of the Edison and other makes which we have a number already
could be demonstrated and also tested. Shis would add greatly to Ur.
Hayes' convenience as his work would all bo in one room. X would also
suggest that the raokvfor music and cabinet-1 for records be systematically
arranged and that all Junk be cleared out o
f this i
Third: I would recomnend that the present music
room be given to Ur. Kellow as an office as the present office is not
large enough to accommodate his men and Ur. Uiller's men. By removing
the partition which now separates Ur.’ Dinwiddle's room from the music
room ample room would be available for Ur. Kellow and Ur. Uiller's men.
Ur. Dinwiddle informs me that a small space in Ur. Kennedy's room would
be sufficient for his needs.
Fourth: The Photographio Service to remain aB it
with the exception that shelves should be provided for the proper storage
and filing of negatives which are now piled in one corner of the music
Fifth: X would recommend that Ur. Holland and his
assistant be transferred from tne Galvanometer room to the room now ocou]
by Ur. Uiller's men and Ur. Kellow* Season: Ur. Holland would be ini
better position nearer the draughting foom and closely connected withr.the
Engineering Department, also the present state in the Galvanometer room is
uSely taken up with some of Ur. Humbert's officers and is hardly stable
for some of Ur. Holland 's experimental work. Also the Galvanometer room
should be reserved for fine instruments and material of that character a
great deal of which is already stored there. The space on the north side
of the laboratory opposite the elevator should be reserved for experiment 1
purposes and future need. I would also like to call attention to thefact
that the toilets and Pash-basin on the third floor are in had shape and
would advise that some time in the future this be revised and made more
aanitarj and convenient.
I am submitting herewith sketch showing the
purposed rearrangement. If this meets with your approval kindly Advise.
JOHNP. CONSTABLE,
CHIEF ENGINEER.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
. 'x ■ YKLLE y~ 'RtA 0
h " r**"r "
I' MOdHI/A
VALENTINE ELECTRIC SIGN COMPANY
51^
Sentemher £1. , 1916
Ify. William H. Meadoworoft , See'v. ,
3-1 i non Laboratories,
Kn si; Orange , N. J.
Dear Stri¬
de are In recelnt of an order from Hr. Henry L. Doherty to deliver
p.n electrified American flay, to Mr. Kfllson, and to ere art the some In whatever
location vou may diraot.
■Ha would like to send from here whatever hanging riff win. he
necessary to put the flay in the proper position and would ask that you send
us a rough pencil drawl n/f showing on what cart of the hull din? the flay is to
pro , whether on the roof or wail, and with such details of the hiiPflinv as vi 11
enable us to make up the neoassary iron work here.
Wo would also ask you to advise ns whether or not one of your
electricians will make the connections between the flam and the surely lines.
'i’he hoods and flashing annaratus ha
to you from the Chicago factory and marked in your oare.
Also please advise whether your current is A. 0. or V
send the nroner motor for the flash ins apparatus.
Awaiting your reply for which we thank you in advance
> been ordered shinned direct
"■ ]nr- ^ T
])icci
,307310 ST0:r 00.
V
Oetohor 25,1916
Valentino a Company,
Atlantic City, H.J.
Gentlemen:
2his is to certify that your installation
of the Aloe trie Flag on my Factory Buildings was com¬
pleted Tory promptly and very satisfactorily, and I
am very much pleased with your work.
Yours very. truly.
Form 1533-500-6-16
SECRETARIAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF THOMAS
EDISON, PERSONAL.
P
Memorandum No.
SUBJECT;
Changes in iixrorimontal Rooording1^ Oot. 31,1916.
studio. Date
Ur. Hamilton Husk, Joorotary,
Thomas A. Edison, Inaorpcrated:
Hr. A . 1st . Kennedy of the
Laboratory Jtaff has requested tills morning that nrrango-
monta bo made in accordance with airootlont) to iir. Thomas
A. Edison for oortain changes on Experimental Recording
•Studio ns follows:
first: Move paddod booth
from iouth aide of Building to r.orthoast oornor, and make
reducing collar to fit now horn.
second; Ereot partitions to
separate Recording Room, Record Room and Artists’ Waiting
Room ond around Toilet in Waiting Room.
Third: Furnish and install
one new basin.
Fourth: Uovo present door to
south aido of Building.
Inasmuch as this Building is
Incorporated property, no doubt you will want to arrange
for these changes in your own organisation, 'ill you
not kindly thoreforo.if proper, co-oporato with i:r.
Kennedy In this regard to tho ond that changes may bo
made promptly in aboordanoe with i.'.r. Edison's wishes.
I am.
Thanking you for your attention.
H. K. Kollow,
Secretary.
C.O. to Clearing House and Ur. Konnedy.
im/m
(Divisional Binder)
Edison General File Series
1916. World War I (E-16-81)
This folder contains correspondence and other documents concerning
Edison’s views about World War I and war-related matters. Included are
remarks by Edison about compulsory military education, a national East Coast
highway, the use of chemical weapons and searchlights, and his attitude
toward the French, whom he characterized as "one of the finest people who
dwell on Earth." Among the correspondents are Charles G. Curtis of the
International Curtis Marine Turbine Co., mineralogist George F. Kunz, and
Edison's brother-in-law William W. Nichols. There is also a letter from Col.
Charles H. Sherrill, grand marshal of the Citizens Preparedness Parade,
thanking Edison for his participation in the march, which took place in New
York City on May 13, 1916. Other organizations represented in the documents
include the Aircraft Defense League, the National Security League, and the
Universal Military Training League.
Approximately 15 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected items include specific inquiries that Edison declined to comment
upon or referred elsewhere, as well as those of a more general nature, many
from students, that received either no answer or a form letter stating that
Edison was too busy to reply. Also unselected are numerous theories, essays,
plans, poems, and printed documents submitted to Edison on themes related
to war and military preparedness.
Four hundred and five Fifth Av,i
4
iiineteen-sixteen. V
Thomas A. Edison, Esa-nij®^^ ^ no^U's-a,
ss«^.». H *? *71
2)ear Er. Edison *lfl
The enclosed
Times explain:
The sooner we
have bre:
the mat-
~rj%£SV(tSmAf
ycacily 'what I have in mind,
re prepared against any one ■
“* *•...>= the better it will ha. I / «*
&, cU t#t. |c
very much more freely since^
_ _ .....oh more frael
Gffcv-au****** M"'
irlhas been put into the hands of»
the intelligent diava^oarH. .c „■
&f W ’A f
With best wishes for t^ucJi ha’pp:
and good
believe me
J
U-f-44
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
XLa,-.
URGES ALLIANCE S
AGAINST ANY FOE §
Diroctor Barrett Tells Science tjjo
Congress That Wo Face the ij’.mu";
Hostility of Europe. ai''xo»-'
SAFETY ONLY IN UNITY
[CONTINUED ON NEXT FRAME]
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
[CONTINUED FROM PRECEDING FRAME]
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
My dear Mr- Edison:
As a Member lo|'
which views I can lay b e^je^ny Committee. <
We are very much 1?n'Se^esVed In this£&ec.tion in building
good roads, and it has occurred to me that one o^4he necessary
features of preparedness would be a first-clas ^highway as near the
coast as possible, which would connect up the couh^ry perhaps from
Washington south.
I understand that this is one of the propositions which
has your approval, and am therefore writing thinking you may have
written some articles on this subject, or pamphlets which you might
send me, and which would give your views on this matter, as at this
time our counties and State are in a mood 1 believe to cooperate with
the Government in a general plan for highways.
If you can comply with my request I will deem it an
especial favor to this entire community.
Yours very truly,
c\<Uk3
fflmljanis Equipment Corporation/''
BOB FIFTH AVENUE ( ^ /
January 25th, 1915.
Thomas A. Edison, Esq.,
East Orange,.N. J.
A Pi
_ cfA'* t-ff !.«?«*
Air
„ . Slr. f'trrac^^-Ju
My dear Sir.-^ writer iB or^ffiflSan anti-aircraft gun
AND SEARCHLIGHT CORPS. ft <3^ ***^
Could you put me ^tgwh
ties to see, as regards tlie^most powerful type of searih-
ties to see, as regards the moss powernn type ^ ==
Qj'U-n,
light that may be purchased Ttor such purposes.
Would your firm be interested in manufacturing
such defense instruments and what is thet^apprfeimate cost ?
1 would thank you to refrain from ''giving the
matter any publicity until after I have had a talk with such
of your department heads, as you may refer me to.
Assuring you that it would be considered an ho¬
nor to meet you in person and receive your practical advice
on the matter as suggested, and thanking you for such con¬
sideration as you can grant my request.
Very truly yours, - __y
w. E. Kittel,
Organization Secretary,
Aircraft Defense League.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
*ohi?B)a1rVND Joseph Hcrlacr?
J h F P^mmcrI0Ii!V? Uppcixu
braidNmanufacturers
Afistffesa&r
BROOKLYN BUSINKSS MEN
R Stiin EOiai F Snyder
Art^^r'A^S's^bcr
R «crOCSING WmAREConvlne
Chas. E. Lc* ter^ G W . . Woodruff
^COLUMBJA COLLEGE^
SJ,t?SrXCS'ln
,.s.u^rr^smuh
,w.LteLiraDoM,M
Cco«cy.ASDASH?l!i.Curt„
Fred Bcra^^ijw. W. Bill
J. C. BrownE & ^tol'ifKIcmlna
0«T.W„^SURANAC.EM. Thor burn
W'"-T‘,,iFcE&rW,,“"
Cco. H.|utaS^°JI?C. Collier
LACE & EMBROID. IMPORTERS
CITIZENS PREPAREDNESS PARADE
PATRIOTIC - NON-PARTI9AN
HEADQUARTERS
120 BROADWAY - NEW YORK
SUITE 1056
PLATTSBURG COMMITTEE
GEO°L GASTON, Jr.
MILITIA RECRUITING
COMMITTEE
Col. WILLIAM G. DATE'S^ Chairman.
Major R. L. F0S1 ER. Ulh RMlnienl
ffikl;: Register
LI,“LDEANNELs|j.FitidArt.iiity
RIFLE CLUBS COMMITTEE
Urayson m?1 f?»1urp1Sy“
LIVINGSTON VlATT
WARREN BARBOUR
Thomas Edison, Esq.,
Llewellyn Park,
V/est Orange, M. J.
My dear Mr. Edison;
X would not feel that my duties as prand Marshal
had been properly concluded 'until I had written you a
special expression of thanks for the part which you con¬
tributed to the Parade. The fact that a man of your stand¬
ing and of your years should have marched all the way with
the Engineering Division was a lesson in patriotism and
preparedness which will carry far. Those of us who have
this movement so much at heart thank you warmly for what
you have done.
Very sincerely,
,\. w. Hau Th(ll|11"0b"ll)“ p,!ltl
“sksS’d"
POTTERY^GLAKifi ALLIED
1 ^ PRINTING i INK TRADE
Grand Marshal.
Joseph P. Day Laurence McGuire
* J.S. Turnbull
H. s, VorhlsRUDBH^G. Cleveland
SADDLERYaKAJWE^rti^
STOCK exchange:
TAILORS
TRANSPORTATION
F a'kD°LwfAArthCRpCwmfa
TS'^ET
A WOOLEN & WORSTED MILLS ^
UNITED NEEDLE WORKING
INDUSTRY ...
Dudley E. §J*?1rFIo„hdm^m< Stcra‘
UPHOLSTERY &/ULL1ED TRADES
THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U. S. IS CO-OPERATING WITH US
QJariff dommissicm iEeague
SUITE 1322 FIRST NATIONAL BANK BUILDING, CHICAGO
am.. o«
Mr. Thomas A. Edison,
Thomas A. Edison, Inc
, M. J.
My dear Sir:- . . . , ^ .
Some of our directors and members of the / X %
Advisory Committee, whose names appear above, have askfed w " I
me to work out a plan for compulsory military training \
that would be adequate and which would as speedily as \
possible, provide a large body of trained and efficient
men -(citizens soldiers)- upon whom the government might
call in case of need. An outline of a tentative plan
is enclosed covering which we shall be glad to have your
criticisms.
The occasion of this letter is to inquire of
you, as a large employer, what value you would attach to
the training proposed as preparatory equipment for employ¬
ment. Other things being substantially equal would you
give a young man who had taken this training, a preference
in employment, and to what extent? ma w^Bh ,n
determine ~~ ~"1 ”“1”“ n'1
— . _ _ _ What we wish to
i is the commercial value of such training.
We hope you will answer promptly and permit us
to quote from your reply. A copy of this will be sent to
one hundred business concerns whose opinion we desire.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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American limb as By,
Airis, franco.
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franco lo undergoing a cataelyemio ei^eilonoo v.Ulcii hao
disturbed tho oven tenor .of her indue trial - nor commercial life
*ays Let mey still prove ultim- -toly of i.nonco value to noi nAtion-
al^roeiigo - for alrondy ootivo elements v;i oh onaractorio oio.i^ onoL
ontoSrico are seeking solutions to her now industrial proble^ oi
front moral tude v.ith a hinher perspicacity end ofmeioney . .m- ..ill
succeed^- for she is taking unto herself tho best of v.hat she loams
others in tho rise realisation that no ono P°0Pl0 J1''™,
monopoly of any know lodge Any moro than it can of tho other good
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things of life.
o of tho United States nay help, furnishes groat
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our two Ltions fwirrht v.ith possibilities. Our boot with franco’s
i)0o+ T,iii certainly attain a result of inestimable value to our
mutual vrolllam. frit our old friends afford this opportunity in
... - — - rejoico
sho can roly on our rocnonso. our anumui. ; uuu-.. .
ill strengthen as our industrial oo-oporation grov.s.
in i.nt; welcome the prospect^
Yours vory truly.
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[TRANSLATION]
' ' if
Paris, Kov. 8th 1916.
Dear Sir:-
As a professor at the Cours Compldmentaire (High Sohool),
of 7 rue St. -Ferdinand, I have strongly reoommended the young folks
to keep albums, in order to keep together documents relating to the
actual events whioh convulse our poor Europe.
aay X take the liberty, knowing your sympathy for our cause,
to ask you a few lines signed by your goodBelf 7
We should be happy and proud to conserve thiB souvenir
in the records whioh we intend giving to one of the great educational
institutions.
Trusting to be favored with vour renlv. etc.
UNIVERSAL MILITARY TRAINING LEAGUE
SUITE 1322 FIRST NATIONAL BANK BLDG.. CHICAGO
' TELEPHONE CENTRAL 6039 IlOVembSr Blv-ISJA—
Ur. Thomas A. Edison, q/L . 1' \kaX~Ck f*
se’ ’* J* ..U. Jtlj* T-
Dear Sir: U ft {iccClUt-h UI—l,
This Deague, as you know, is beginning! a nation-wide campaign
4-er oJr Ltet-tX fa. l.W/«;(b 1/k £er<..<Kv Ufat-r
of education to create public. sentiment favorable to. a law providing — .
"cL-/trT CO raXM 1 ‘ ^TS (p
universal military training of our young men. We s'Ji|.ll send) matter from
time to time to newspapers and other publications showing how^tliis and
that man, this leader and that leader, without regard to politics, reli¬
gion or social standing, views this great movement. That iB, we) shall
endeavor to reflect the sentiment of the nation by giving to the people
the views of our leading men and women.
We think it but fair to emphasize the value of the physical
training that universal military service will bring. On this score
alone we think the new system will re-create and revive American manhood;
put our American race a notch higher both as to physical and mental de¬
velopment which, in the end, spells increased moral strength.
There are other features - such as the wiping out of the odious
lines of caste to be effeoted by throwing together in camp and on the
march of rich boy and poor boy. All the boys of the nation would be sub¬
ject to this new law. The training probably will cover several months
Mr. Thomas A. Edison. -8-
the first year and even less the second year. Then the trained
hoys become reservists and follow their regular lines of work.
They will "know how to fight" and therefore America will he ready.
We say that America ready is America safe.
These are among the hig and popular points that are to
he emphasized. We shall highly, appreciate a short statement from
you on the value of this training. We are asking similar inter¬
views of other men of national prominence. These we shall he
proud to use in the newspapers from time to time as it appears
fitting.
Yours very
Director of Publicity.
INTERNATIONAL CURTIS MARINE TURBINE COMPANY
November 27,1916.
r Jersey. S-Ui^&&******$ .
L. Lav 1 u
A few friends and myself hlvst-organized a 5\ttle * ,
fculWfc^ { fc-C.U-HVL.sJ rf-tM*'
;roup or syndicate to endeavor to brin" aboiit legislation /
.7 /2!LAA*i i-wt-T llv-Wv
iroviding for Universal^IiTitary Tpining^and Jof dealing
■ith the shortcomings of our at my and itavy Departmentf^'-'in
,n effective way, if possible. The following gentlemeh have
each subscribed $5,000 apiec
iking a fund of $100,qjbo
Mr. Chas. G. Curtis, New York. Mr. II. Ii. Byllesby
Mr. John T . Pratt, New York. Mr. Henry ’.Valters,
Mr. Arthur C. James, New York, Mr. Julius Rosenwald,
Mr. Robert Bacon, New York. Mr. Y.'m. V/rigley, Jr . ,
Mr. J. P. Morgan, New York. Mr. H. S. Vail,
Mr. George W. Perkins, New York. Mr .Edward L. Ryerson, Chicago.
Mr. V/m . H. Childs, Hew York. Mr. E. P. Ripley, Chicago.
Mr. Oliver H. Payne, New York. Mr .Horace Wilkinson, Syracuse
Mr. Victor Lawson, Chicago. Mr. Cyrus McCormick, Chicago.
Mr. Frank Logan. Chicago. Mr. Richard T. Crane, Chicago.
The campaign is to be managed by Mr. Howard H. Gross,
of Chicago, who, with the financial backing of the late
Mr. James J. Hill, Mr. Perkins, Mr. Childs, Mr. Logan. and othe:
put through by means of a very clever national campaign the
printei
invited, with the object of securing an expression of views
and discussing practical methods of proceedure.
I beg to inclose an invitation to this dinner and
wish very much that you may do us the honor to be present and
give us any suggestions that may occur to you.
Decembor£, 191G
ilr. Chao. 0. Curtis,
c/o International- Cur tie Marino Surbino Co.,
2 P.octor Street,
Hew York, II. Y.
Dear Mr. Curtis:
, , 1 greatly appreciate the kind
^?Lltati°n.encloaoa ln Sour favor of tho 27th
b5t regret to say that it will. not bo
mS.t0 slVG pleasure of
attending the Dinner-.on Pocorabor 5th.
It is practically impose iblo for no
to moke appointments for the futuro. I am
essentially an experimonter, and cannot toll
in just what position I may be in in rogard to
my work at any particular time. Just now. for
instance, I am in the midst of come very im¬
portant experiments which will oxtond over sov-
cral weeks, ana if I mad o any appointment for
a futuro dauo tho fulfillment might come at a
crucial moment whon I might have to sacrifice
the results accruing from uooks of hard work.
Yours very truly.
A/1438.
Edison General File Series
1916. X-Rays (E-16-82)
This folder contains documents relating to experiments with x-rays and
other physical phenomena. Among the documents for 1 91 6 is correspondence
with Edison investor James Gaunt and his brother, physician Thomas T.
Gaunt, on chemical and electrothermal cancer treatments; a communication
from Edison's chief engineer Miller Reese Hutchison concerning scientist-
inventor Peter Cooper Hewitt's work on ultraviolet light; and a letter from
Rockefeller Institute librarian Lillia M. D. Trask about a list of fluorescent salts
prepared by Edison in 1896.
Approximately 40 percent of the documents have been selected. The
unselected items are general inquiries that were not answered or were referred
elsewhere.
Herewith are the
Questions. My brother telle me that
you were the first man to see the possi¬
bility in the X-ray for cancer treatment.
At least the first man he had heard of,
and you called his attention to this
fact. Tom wasn't quick enough to get
at it. . Later you the first man to
suggest Radium for Cancer 'treatment.
But Tom seems at last to have got
to work well equipped, and I am sure you
would be pleased to inspect the X-r«y
room at 53 W. 50 if you ever have time
to look at it-which I suspect you will
Yours faithfully.
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Ur. Thomas A. Edison,
Llewellyn Park,
Orange, N.J.
West 50th Street. \ V*.
Jan. 8th 1916. \
'W&v* 0^">
fciLZ
What is the best method of heating living tissue to 55
sing this temperature for 20 minutes?
Name cf chamienl agent which liquifies beef? In your
t chemical coagulant, promises m03t in cancer?
fielding and I are now associated for the study of the '
£aU*~tJ
About one year ago Dr. Holding forwarded you some photographs
of cancer cuses before and after electrical treatment. He used various
methods 3uch as X-ray, diathermy etc..
Enclosed find reprints covering his further work along this line.
Cancer oells are more susceptible to heat than normal cello: 30
minutes of heat at 55 C destroying cancer oells whereas notisal cells
survive 3C minutes of heat at 60 C.
The present methods of applying heat are unsatisfactory consisting
for the a.eat purt of soldering irons heated by electricity, or by the use
of high frequency transformers, of rather high voltage, the latter gives
heating offsets slowly. ( We arc just experimenting with a transformer of
lower voltage which wa hope will be more satisfactory.)
Dr. Holding has adapted a thermo-coup3.o Ter accurately measuring
the heat in the tissue itself. A reprint covering this is enclosed.
V/e have used both electrical and chemical coagulation for the
bloodless removal of cancer in bulk.
Electric coagulation seems to shrivel up the capillary blood
vessels more then the chemical coagulation and results in slower healing.
Chemically wo have used chlorides of zinc and sar.guinaria with
enough charcoal to color the agent. After ths skin has boon removed and
this aj-plied thero results a death of a layer of tissue about 1/4 of an
inch thick. P.epeated applications are made and then the layers are removed
successively until the tumor disappears. Thi3 removal is practically
painless and odorless, followed by an ir. usually well nourished bed of
granulations which car. readily be skin grafted and gives a much superior
cosmetic result. We must acknowledge that the chemical caustic at present
gives better results than the electrical methods. Possibly an electrical
[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
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[ATTACHMENT/ENCLOSURE]
Mr. Ihci/as A . Mi non. ,? 2.
v/ay will occur t6 you which will not 3hriv«l up the capillaries oo much.
Some years ago you told Dr. "aunt of some caustic which applied to
meat caused it to be liquified, and at that time you suggested that this
would be a good agent to destroy cancer. In searching his memoranda
Dr. Gaunt fail3 to find the name of this agent. Do ycu recall it and if
ttuiTft-Smjs'tir if- actrfyjfain-
urin foM-WjM -hcmTh/ir nth
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FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS
We thankfully acknowledge the vision and support of Rutgers University and the
Thomas A. Edison Papers Board of Sponsors.
This edition was made possible by grant funds provided from the New Jersey Historical
Commission, National Historical Publications and Records Commission and The Nahona
Endowment for the Humanities. Major underwriting has been provided by the Barkley Tund,
through the National Trust for the Humanities, and by The Charles Edison foundation.
We are grateful for the generous support of the IEEE Foundation, the Hyde ft Watson
Foundation, the Martinson Family Foundation, and the OE Foundation. We acknowledge gifts
from many other individuals, as well as an anonymous donor; the Association of Ed son
Illuminating Companies; and the Edison Electric Institute. For the assistance of all these
organizations and individuals, as well as for the indispensable aid of archivists, librarians,
scholars, and collectors, the editors arc most grateful.
BOARD OF SPONSORS (2007)
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New Jersey Historical Commission
Marc Mappen
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD (2007)
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Philip Scranton, Rutgers University/Hagley Museum
Merritt Roe Smith, Massachusetts Institute ofTcchnology
THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS STAFF (2007)
Director and General Editor
Paul Israel
Senior Editor
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Associate Editors
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Visiting Editor
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Editorial Assistants
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Outreach and Development
(Edison Across the Curriculum)
Theresa Collins
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Thomas A. Edison Papers
at
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
endorsed by
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18 June 1981
Copyright © 2007 by Rutgers, The State University
All rights reserved. No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and
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Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The original documents in this edition are from the archives at the Edison National
Historic Site at West Orange, New Jersey.
ISBN 978-0-88692-887-2
Ct &lUoru1?ip£^
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION
PARTY
(1911-1919)
Thomas E. Jeffrey
Senior Editor
Brian C. Shipley
Theresa M. Collins
Linda E. Endcrsby
Editors
David A. Ranzan
Indexing Editor
Janette Pardo
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Indexers
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